Volkswagen Golf 4: neNgcaciso, iifoto kunye nohlolo

Ngokuba lixesha lokuqala Volkswagen Golf isizukulwana yesi-4 Ndaziswa uluntu 1997 njengenxalenye ye Frankfurt motor show. Ngokubanzi, imodeli imoto yenye edumileyo kwaye zenziwe kumaziko yenkampani German amashumi eminyaka. Inqaku Namhlanje uya kuzinikela ngokukodwa besizukulwana sesine Volkswagen Golf 4. Ukuhlaziywa imoto - kamva kweli nqaku.

design

Imbonakalo nezinye German compact ayitshintshanga iminyaka. Yaye kwakhona abayili wohlobo bagqiba ukuhamba ngendlela eqhelekileyo - ngaphandle imifuniselo ezingeyomfuneko kunye amatsha ukuhlaziya ngempumelelo ekukhangelayo imoto.

Yintoni umdla kukuba, amaJamani ukulawula noba kunye notshintsho oluncinane kwanokuphucula kuyilo kwaye wenze ezifanelekileyo ubuncinane iminyaka 5-6 ezayo. Mna kungekho ngaphandle kwaye Volkswagen Golf 4. Abanini Ukuphonononga kwakhona uqaphele nsimbi imbonakalo imoto. Namhlanje, le imoto nje ababhinqileyo compact kancinane, yaye ngomso uya kuguqulwa emotweni ezemidlalo yindoda yokwenene kaThixo. I "Golf" Kwanele kukuxhobisa IiCD ezintsha neziketi ezimbini-amathathu ashukimisayo. Xa isiqinisekiso le photos okulayisha ukuyithelekisa. Kubonakala oomatshini eyahlukileyo kangaka. Kodwa ziqokelelwe kumgca indibano. Ngoko ke uyilo amaJamani ngokuchanileyo niqashele. Volkswagen Golf 4 - uhlobo lwe umyili ngubani na ukuguqula nganye phantsi isimbo zayo kwaye nesimilo.

Hi ndlela leyi, 5-umnyango nezinye - asiyiyo uguqulelo kuphela umzimba "igalufa". Ngomnyaka we 99 kwi "Volkswagen" wakheke ezimbini ukuguqulwa entsha imoto nohlobo umzimba "jikelele" kunye nezinye ucango-3. Ngenxa kule nkampani iye yandisa uluhlu ayo okukwazi nangoku umyalelo yobukhulu. Ngoku "Golf" - yinto enkulu imoto usapho kunye impahla igumbi ebanzi, imoto encinci midget ababhinqileyo bayingozi okanye imidlalo "Ukuqandusela" (ngasendleleni, sadibana umzimba "igalufa", udidi "zijikwe" kwimarike yasekhaya of Germany). Kodwa ke inkoliso Volkswagen Golf 4 Ifanele abantu abaselula bathanda isantya kunye compactness. "Volkswagen" wajonga izilwanyana hlobo ezincinane, nomzingeli, izitrato emenza ebusuku umendo ububanzi. Ekugqibeleni, siphawula into yokuba umzimba "igalufa" waba ngokupheleleyo ezenziwe ngentsimbi kwalenza. Oku kwathetha ukuba nokuba phantsi kweemeko olunzima kakhulu zemozulu wemoto 100 ekhulwini ezikhuselweyo nxamnye irusi. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku German kuphela abenzi camera umzimba metal galvanizing umaleko. Kwisizukulwana yesine, "Foltz" yaba ngokupheleleyo ngentsimbi kwalenza. Ukuqinisekisa omzimba ukuba umhlwa nezinye, nje ngokwaneleyo ukuze azibonele imeko metal umatshini (inzuzo "Galufa" eRashiya akukho namnye isizukulwana). Nokuba ukususela 1997, akukho matshini ayigqitywanga kunye irusi, ibe kusenjalo ngaphandle unyango post-intengiso anti-umhlwa.

Ukuphononongwa, izilinganiso kunye nomthamo

Volkswagen Golf 4 umgangatho Intle "iklasi Golf" imilinganiso yalo. Car ubude umzimba 4150 mm, ububanzi 1735 mm, ukuphakama 1440 mm (ngokuba nezinye Volkswagen Golf 4). Ukuphonononga bathi enkosi ubungakanani omncinane kumatshini uyakwazi ukwenza lula nokuba ezitalatweni emxinwa. Oku a plus enkulu. Kodwa kugqitywe komhlaba unengxaki elincinane - bathi abaqhubi. ukucoca umhlaba Zizonke ngeesentimitha eziyi-13. Njengoko kuba umthamo wesiqalo, nangona umzimba wayo encinane, le nezinye unako ukufaka ukuya iilitha 330 ezithwalwayo (phantse ngathi ezinye ekungena ubungakanani ngokupheleleyo-). Xa Eyisongile, kumqolo ngasemva lwezihlalo lwandiswa ukuba umthamo irekhodi seelitha 1180. Kuba nqwelo, babengama-460 no-1470 iilitha ngokulandelelana. Xa nokubuyekezwa wabaqhubi, "Golf" kwi umzimba "umntu ubhetyebhetye" akwazi ukwenza umsebenzi kungekwamthwalo umkhweli evenini, njengoko inokuthatha ukuya abakhweli-4 kwaye ngaxeshanye yeyona yomthwalo kakhulu voluminous.

Volkswagen Golf 4 - Amafoto nophengululo wezasekhaya

Umoya ngaphakathi moto ukhululekile kakhulu ergonomic. Indawo 4-wathetha esungulayo Isondo lula ingqamana esandleni sakho, kukho umdlali cassette kunye nolawulo isitovu ulawulo lwemozulu kwi kwiziko console. Igqiza phambi akukho nekhabhoni amaqhosha ezingeyomfuneko, kwideshbhodi ilula kakhulu yaye bezibona ngokucacile. Hi ndlela leyi, sele kwi "base" kukho abamnyama nabamhlophe ikhompyutha digital (ezifana naleyo ifakwe kwi "ishumi phezulu" ngexesha elililo). Ngokuba kumatshini ubudala bakhe oko angaphakathi kakhulu eliqaqambileyo kwaye unika umdla. Noko ke, ngemilinganiselo yanamhlanje kubonakala endala kakhulu. Le ngombala top "Golf" zalungisa ngaphakathi isikhumba kwaye axhotyiswe nezipili ngombane itshiswa iifestile namandla. Noko ke, ngoku kule ndlu into ethile mnye, eyayisingethe a iiphedali igesi ubeko level wayaphula ezahlukeneyo. Noko ke, ekuhambeni kwexesha eli ethile ngokukhawuleza bakuqhele.

Volkswagen Golf 4 - ezizodwa zobugcisa

Uluhlu iinjini ngenxa nakwesesine isizukulwana "Volkswagen Golf" waba ngaphezu ezahlukeneyo. umthengi Lilonke wacela ukuba ukhethe phakathi yepetroli ezintlanu kunye neeyunithi ezintathu diesel. Power leseli eyahlukileyo kakhulu. Injini ziyafa ine we-68 enjini, koyena - up to 130 "namahashe". Ukukhetha phakathi gearbox nazo zibonelelwe. Iyonke yaseYurophu market "Golf" eyabekwa-4 iinguqulelo PPC. Phakathi kwabo kubalulekile ukukhumbula ezimbini oluzenzekelayo (4 ezintlanu izantya) kunye mechanical (5 no-6 inceda) transmission ezimbini. Njengoko kubonisiwe, ubomi olusebenza nganye kuzo imalunga 200 ophosa. Kuphela emva gearbox run ivavanywa ukulungisa yayo yokuqala.

Hi ndlela leyi, ekutshintshweni yamafutha udluliselo nalo rhoqo efunekayo. Xa "ubucukubhede" ioli hodilo 60 lamawaka "kumatshini" - ukuya ku-40 ophosa. Kakhulu ukuthetha, ekutshintshweni lesithambiso efunekayo qho emva kweminyaka 1.5-2. iibhokisi Mechanical zinabantu inkqubo nokuhlangana oluthembekileyo kakhulu, nto leyo nayo ngaphandle iingxaki ngabee- 150-200 amawaka mileage.

Dynamics nangokuyisasaza

Uluhlu olubanzi iinjini ukuvumela ukuba ukhethe abathengi nganye kanye imoto eya ikwazi ukukhawulelana neemfuno zabo. Ngoko ke, i "Golf" kunye injini olubuthathaka kakhulu kwenza sitsibe ukuba 'amakhulu "imizuzwana 18, kwaye ibalekisa imoto ayi santya siphezulu ngeyure 169. Ibibanga ne phezulu injini 130-enjini ukuzuza 'amakhulu "kwimizuzwana nje-10. I 'kwesona santya siphezulu "kwi VW Golf 4 iikhilomitha 190 ngeyure.

amafutha

Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba nkqu injini osemqoka amafutha ephantsi kakhulu ezinamandla. Kwi-avareji,-100 km, wachitha malunga 8 iilitha zepetroli. Iinjini kunoqoqosho kakhulu kwaye ezisezantsi-amandla kudla kweelitha ngaphantsi kwe 6.5 nganye "ikhulu".

Iindleko imarike Russian

Imveliso lothotho inani sizukulwana 4 "Volkswagen Golf" kwayekwa ngokusesikweni ngo-2004. Sele unyaka omtsha itshayelwe phezu nezinye entsha, Volkswagen Golf 5. Ngenxa yoko, ukuthenga i "Golf" yesine kunokwenzeka kuphela kwimarike ezizisekondari. avareji yeendleko wayo isusela ukusuka iidola-6 ukuya kwi-10 amawaka. Okumangalisayo kukuba, nkqu iminyaka yayo elide (iminyaka 10-17), le moto bakwazi ukukhuphisana ngokwemigaqo ixesha elide kwamalungu kunye neendibano, nkqu "Priority" omtsha okanye "Grant". Yintoni iyathandwa kakhulu kwi "isiJamani", ekubeni umzimba kunye injini - phantse ngalo ngonaphakade yaye uya kusebenza de odometer Utolo ngeekhilomitha kwesigidi. Kwaye akukho nto bathi ukuba amaJamani ukwenza iimoto aphezulu umgangatho ehlabathini.