Isiganeko esisisigxina yintoni? Umyalelo kumbutho

Ukhuphiswano, imithendeleko, iikonkethi, i-flash mobs, iindibano, iindwendwe zokuvakasha, iindwendwe kunye neendlela ezihamba ngayo ziqulethe izinto ezithile kwaye, ngelo xesha, zezi ziganeko zembandezelo, ngexesha kufuneka ukuba zihambelane neemfuno ezithile.

Yisiphi isiganeko esikhulu?

Isiganeko esisisigxina kukuhlanganiswa kwenani labantu abaninzi ngenjongo yokuthatha inxaxheba kwisiganeko sokubhenela izwe, iholide, isikhangiso, umboniso, intlanganiso yezorhwebo okanye ixesha lokuzonwabisa.
Iindawo zeemeko ezinzima zihlukile:

• Iipaka kunye neepaki;
• Izikwere kunye nezitalato zedolophu;
• Izakhiwo zikawonkewonke;
• Iholo leenkundla;
• Indawo ze Concert;
• Iholo le midlalo.

Imibutho yeziganeko zenkcubeko ixhasa ukufezekiswa kweemfuno zabemi bezopolitiko, inkcubeko, ezoqoqosho kunye nenkolo.

Iifom zeziganeko ezinkulu

Kukho amaqela ahlukeneyo kunye neendidi zeziganeko ezinkulu:

• Urhulumente kunye nezopolitiko: iintlanganiso zabanini-zimali, iintetho zenzululwazi kunye neengqungquthela, iindibano, iintetho, iinkqubo.
• Inkcubeko-buninzi: ngokuhlwa kwamadolophu kubafundi abagqibeleleyo, imveliso yezobugcisa, iintlobo zemikhosi, iintando kunye nemibukiso, ukuqhutyelwa kweemidlalo, iintambo zemidlalo, iinkqubo zekonsathi, ukubonisa iinkqubo.
• Imidlalo kunye nokuzonwabisa: imidlalo yezemidlalo, iintsuku zezemidlalo, imidanso yemidlalo kunye neembuthano, ukulandelwa kwemidlalo kunye neentambo zemidlalo, imidlalo yeOlimpiki.
• Imisebenzi yendalo yonqulo: ieholide, ukunyuswa kwemikhosi.
• Kubucala: iibhodi, imitshato, imikhosi yokubhiyozela.

Zonke iziganeko zinokuthi zenzeke kummandla kamasipala, wengingqi, onke amaRashiya okanye amazwe ngamazwe. Indlela yokuvela kwezenzo ezifanayo ihlukaniswe ngamaqela amakhulu amabini:

• Ngokukhawuleza.
• Lu ngi selelwe.

Zingenziwa ngexesha elilodwa okanye ngezikhathi ezithile, ukunika ithuba lokuthatha inxaxheba inani elincinci labantu okanye ukufikelela koluntu.

Indlela yokubamba isiganeko esikhulu

Izakhiwo ezininzi zibandakanya ukulungiselela nokuziphatha kweziganeko:

• Amaqumrhu olawulo lolawulo lwengingqi.
• Amaziko anxulumene namasebe athile kunye neendlela zobunini.
• IiNtloko zamaziko ensimini yawo.

Isiganeko esisisigxina kukugcinwa ngokucacileyo kweemeko eziphambili, umyalelo kunye neemfuno zokuziphatha kwayo, ukugcina ukhuseleko lwabantu bonke abakhona.
Ukubanjwa kweziganeko zenkcubeko kunika indima engenakukhunjulwa kweenkonzo zezempilo zikawonkewonke, izithuthi zothutho kunye namashishini oshishino, amaziko enkonzo zabathengi, ulwazi nolwazi lwe-intanethi.

Ukuba iziganeko ezinkulu zilungiselelwe, ukulawulwa koomasipala kungenza iibhunga kunye nokuqeshwa okudibanisa nokulawula bonke abathathi-nxaxheba. Ezi ikomiti zinoxanduva lokuphuhlisa izicwangciso ezifanelekileyo, ukugcina umgaqo womthetho, nokukhupha ngokukhawuleza ababukeli kunye nabathathi-nxaxheba ukuba kukho isongelo kwimpilo yabo kunye nempilo.

Yintoni okufuneka uyiqwalasele

Xa kuxoxwa ngenkqubo yokugcina isiganeko esikhulu, kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela iimeko zokuzigcina:

• Ishedyuli yezothutho zikawonkewonke (bonke abakhoyo kufuneka bakwazi ukusebenzisa izithuthi zikawonkewonke ekupheleni).
• Imozulu neemeko zemozulu.
• Ukupaka iimoto.
• Ukufumana indlela yokufikelela kwindawo ephambili, ngokuqwalasela umda wokufikelela kwizithuthi.
• Ukufumaneka kwamagumbi okugcina.
• Inokwenzeka yokubonelela ngononophelo lwempilo.
• Amanqaku omsebenzi wesondlo kunye nokuthengiswa kweziphuzo ezithambileyo (kwishushu eshushu - ivuselela, kubanda kakhulu).
• Ubuninzi bamaziko enkunkuma.

Imiyalelo yokulungiselela nokuqhuba

Imiyalelo elandelayo icebisa ukuba iziganeko ezixakekileyo ziqhutywe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Iikholeji zemibutho yemidlalo yokuzithandela kunye nekomiti yezemidlalo kufuneka iququzelele iimvavanyo eziyimfuneko kunye nokulawulwa koomasipala, izakhiwo zobunjineli, isitulo se-epidemiological, i-arhente yokunyanzeliswa komthetho, amasebe okhuseleko loluntu kunye nongxamisekileyo. Isiphumo sophando kufuneka sibe yinto efanelekileyo.
• Abaququzeleli baqinisekisa inkqubo yeso siganeko (ukuthotyelwa kwabasebenzi ngomthetho kunye nomthetho wokukhusela ukhuseleko, ukuqeshwa kwabantu abathintekayo), bazise ngokufanelekileyo ukulawulwa komasipala malunga nokuba nini, nini na nini na isiganeko esiza kubanjwa ngaso, kubonise igama, ifomathi, idatha malunga nenani labathathi-nxaxheba, umnxibelelwano wolwazi .
• IiNtloko kwiofisi zazo izakhiwo kunye nezakhiwo ezikhoyo zibophezelekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kweemimandla ezisetyenzisiweyo kunye nezinye izakhiwo, ithuba lokukhutshwa ngokubanzi xa kukho ingozi ebomini nakwimpilo yabanye.

Impawu zobunzima bomcimbi

Ifomathi yesiganeko sikawonkewonke sinquma iimpawu zayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, nayiphi na isiganeko sikawonkewonke singabonwa ngenye yeendidi eziphambili kule ndawo:

• Valiwe. Kule meko, isangqa esincinci seendwendwe ezidibeneyo zihlangene kwigumbi elilodwa, ukufikelela kweendwendwe kuphelelwe ngamakhadi omemo, inqanaba loluntu kunye neminqweno yokuhlanganiswa iyafana efanayo.
• Vula. Le fomethi ivumela umntu ofuna ukuthabatha inxaxheba kwiziganeko ezicwangcisiweyo. Oku kwandisa kakhulu ingozi yokudala iimeko eziyingozi.

Ubunzima bokubumba kwalabo bakhoyo bubonakala ngokucacileyo ekuqhubeni kwezemidlalo kunye nokuzonwabisa:

• Amafayili asemacaleni ekhatywayo wezemidlalo, i-contingent yabo ibhalwe ngokucacileyo.
• Ubungqina obunobungqina obushushu beqela lakhe okanye iqela libonakalisa ngokwayo, izibhengezo, iingoma zamagama athile.
• Ukubunjwa kwexesha kunye noluntu, izinga lemfundo kunye nenkcubeko, ukuxhomekeka koxabiso lwabo bakhoyo kuyahluka kakhulu, oku kungakhokelela kwiimeko zokungqubana.

Ezisongelo ezinobungozi

Isiganeko esisisigxina sinokufumana ithuba lokuhlangabezana neemfuno zeqela elikhulu labantu. Ngethuba elifanayo, oku kusemngciphekweni ebomini kunye nempilo yabo bonke abathathi-nxaxheba, abalandeli, ababukeli. Oku kungenxa yezinto ezininzi:

• Isivali esivaliweyo sandisa ingozi yokuphula umthetho wolawulo loluntu ngabantu abaqulunqwe ngokukhawuleza okanye ngendlela ehlelekile.
• Ukutshintsha isigqithiso esivamile, ukuguqulwa kweziganeko kunokususa iimeko zokungqubana phakathi kwabantu ngabanye okanye amaqela athile kubo. Ingakumbi igalelo kwiifom ezizodwa zemisebenzi engacwangciswanga.
• Ngenxa yokuqokelela okukhulu kwabantu, kuya kuba lula ukwenza ubusela, ukulimaza kwipropati.
• Ukuqokelela ngokubambisana kwabantu abathile (abafana abanengqondo, amaqela abambisanayo, abalandeli bamala) banokuqokelela ukubonakalisa iimvakalelo ezimbi.
• Nangona ixeshana elifutshane elingaqhelekanga lingafaka isandla ekubonakalisweni kokwesaba, okubangele inani elikhulu lexhoba.
• Kukho ingozi esichengeni yesenzo segebengu ngenxa yokuphunyezwa kwezicwangciso zolwaphulo-mthetho.

Amanyathelo okhuseleko kwiindawo zabaququzeleli

Umququzeleli unoxanduva lokhuseleko lwabo bakhoyo. Ukuba inkqubo yezokukhusela ayilunganga kakuhle, kwaneyona nto ibonakalayo, ekhangayo kwaye ebalulekileyo kwimixholo iya kulahleka ukubaluleka kwayo kwaye ingakhokelela kwimiphumo emibi.

Ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lweziganeko ezininzi zenziwa ngexabiso lezixhobo apho abathathi-nxaxheba, ababukeli, inkonzo yokhuseleko kunye nezixhobo zokucima umlilo ziya kuthunyelwa.

Kwimeko efanelekileyo, kubalulekile ukuba uqulethe indawo eziqhelekileyo zokusebenzisa, ukugcina ulawulo lwe-hygiene-hygienic kwintsimi. Kwizithuthi zenkonzo, ukuhamba ngokukhululekile kwizakhiwo kunye nemithombo yolondolozo lwamanzi xa kwenzeka umonakalo womlilo kulungelelaniswe. Izicwangciso zokukhutshwa kwamanzi kunye nokuphuma kweempawu kufuneka zifakwe kwiindawo eziphambili.

Ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwamagosa okuthotyelwa komthetho

Iziganeko eziphambili zoluntu zibonelela ukugcinwa kokhuseleko loluntu, olwenziwa ngamagunya okuthotyelwa komthetho. Yintoni enokufanele bayithobele yona?

• Abasebenzi beemicimbi yeendaba zangaphakathi baxanduva lokuba bangavumeli abemi kwimeko yokudakisa, inetyhefu okanye yobunxila.
• Kufuneka kunikwe ingqalelo kubantu abathanda ukunyusa naziphi na izixhobo.
• Ukuba imimiselo yokuhlala kwendawo ibe yinto evumeleke kakhulu, amagosa okuthotyelwa komthetho kufuneka abonise abaququzeleli imfuneko yokuyeka ukudwendwela (ababukeli, abalandeli) kwintsimi apho kuya kwenzeka khona.
• Ukuba kukho isongelo esicatshulwayo, bonke abakhoyo kufuneka basuswe kwi-auditorium, ukusuka kwiindawo.
• Kwinkqubo yokunciphisa amacala okuphulwa komthetho kunye nomyalelo, ukusabalala kufuneka kususwe.

Imithetho yokuziphatha yabakhoyo

Imigaqo yokuziphatha ngexesha lezemidlalo kunye nokuzonwabisa kunye neemeko zenkcubeko zimiselwe yimigaqo eqhelekileyo kwaye ziyakwenqabela:

1. Ziza nezixhobo, iziqhumane, iziyobisi, iziyobisi, izikhwama ezinkulu.
2. Phuma kwintsimi okanye kwisigaba, ube kwiisisisi okanye kwizitepsi.
3. Phula umyalelo: uphuze utshwala, uhlambalaze kwaye uhlazise abo bakhoyo, ubonise iimpawu zokuphelisa.
   

Isiganeko esisisigxina yiloo meko ekhethekileyo xa umntu evakalelwa kwisangqa sabantu abanomdla ofanayo, abandakanyeke kwiimeko ezibalulekileyo, zonqulo okanye ezinye iziganeko, bachithe ixesha lokuphumla kunye nomdla kunye nenzuzo.