Xa nokuba afe indlela Nurbanu ngo "Kakhulu Century"?

Xa ihlelo TV othi "Century Zobungangamela" malunga ebukumkanini okhanyayo Sultan Suleiman Qanooni abalinganiswa ezininzi kangaka. Omnye wabo - ishweshwe omhle Nurbanu - ivela kuphela kule yokugqibela, ixesha wesine. Kwaye ngoko ke ubuhle oselula ungena omtsha we oliqhophololo ebhotwe yabafazi gobe. Yena ingena Shahzad kaThixo ozithandayo Selim, kwaye sele lowo ubeka ubomi bakhe esichengeni. Xa ikhulu elinamanci mabini anethoba uthotho yakhe antywiliselwe ebhafini ka Hjurrem oda. Ke Nurbanu uzama ukubulala Hyuridzhihan izihlandlo eziliqela. Ishweshwe bephazamisa eqeshiweyo ababulali. Kodwa ke ngokungummangaliso usaphila. Lonke ixesha umbukeli ilinde nge umoya bated: kuthotho kufa Nurbanu? Ngapha koko, akufani kakhulu ukufeza! Kuba abo ubukele le show, kodwa akavuma engqondweni ujongo encinane phambili kwikamva, eli nqaku kutyhila ikhuselo kuyimfihlo. Thina ukuchaza ngokweenkcukacha okumiselwe Nurbanu ukuba emva kokuba umama kunye nomfazi Suleiman koliLungisa enziwe kakuhle bayiguqulela bexesha "Sultanate of Women".

Origin Nurbanu

Impendulo umbuzo njani ukufa Nurbanu ngo "Kakhulu Century", liya kulishiya kamva. Kwaye ngoku khangela indlela ozakuvela kuluhlu. Umlawuli yi ibambelela ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kwi inyaniso. nyaka elishumi elinesibini intombazana eneminyaka pirates ngokwenene wayithimba Khair ad-Din Barbarossa, yaye ngoko yena kwibhotwe Topkapi. Kodwa yintoni ebuntwaneni bakhe? Yena wazalelwa ngaphandle komtshato ngo-1525 kwisiqithi Paros, kwi Cyclades Nqabakazi, ngoko ebeyinalo kwiriphabliki yelo xesha. Le ntwazana isiqhamo uthando Nicolo Venier kunye Violante Baffo. Uyise wakhe waye ke irhuluneli Paros nomntakwabo yelo Doge Sebastiano Venier. Xa imithombo kukho ukudideka malunga igama le ntwazana wanikwa xa bebhaptizwa. Ngokutsho kweminye imithombo, igama lalo uCecilia, yaye kwelinye icala - UOlivia. Imibhalo Ottoman abonisa ukuba igama lokwenyani lwe ishweshwe oselula yayinguRakeli Maria Nasi, unina wakhe Violante Baffo, kunye noyise - Spanish umYuda, abamagama angabhalwanga yasinda. Kodwa, ngokwendlela yokuba Nurbanu ukuba Haseki kunye Walid, ngqo kwi pro-yelo kunye ngamaRoma anti-ezopolitiko, ikhangeleka version lililo ngakumbi kuqala.

ishweshwe

Ngoko ke, ngomnyaka wamashumi amathathu amawaka, anamakhulu amahlanu Cecilia encinane waba Topkapi. A isithende encinane, yajika yaba ubuhle ngokwenene. Waye wanikwa elinye igama - ". Khazimla" Nurbanu, nto leyo ithetha Okokuqala, kwanika uvelwano Shahzad Salim. Red-iinwele njengonina Hjurrem Sultan, ukuba kude ekubeni ukuba Padishah. Xa phambi kwakhe ngokuhambelana ngokuba isihlalo sobukhosi kuphela, unyana Mahidevran Sultan Mustafa nababini umzalwana wakhe omdala igazi - Mehmet kunye Bayazid. Ngaphandle uyise, Suleiman i nje, hayi wena ubabalweyo Selim. Akazange akafani, unomona, unyana eshushu wobulali wobulali redheaded, bakhe ukuthanda self kunye bayafuna ngentlalo yokuzibhubhisa. Kodwa kwimeko Selim iza lithi, "Kuzo zonke umntu omkhulu kukho umfazi eyomeleleyo." Yaye isibakala sokuba Omkhulu Ottoman waya ezibomvu Shahzad, writ enkulu Nurbanu. Xa Salim weza ubudala (malunga 1543), elinesibhozo neshweshwe bamlandela ku Konya. Kodwa ke yena wabasukela amayelenqe ebhotwe. Ababukeli komdyarho babenokuqikelela kuphela indlela Nurbanu olufa "Kakhulu Century".

Iqbal

Fecundity uye wakhonza Nurbanu inkonzo elungileyo. Kwiminyaka emine yobomi bakhe Konya, wanikela Shahzad Selim abantwana ezine: neentombi ezintathu (Shah Sultan, Sultan Esmehan kunye Fatma Sultan) kunye nonyana wakhe, owayeza ilifa ubukhosi, waba padishah phantsi igama Murad III. Kodwa emsindweni Selim wabonakalaliswa e Konya. Wazala namaqadi. Chronicle ingxelo ubukho ubuncinane ezine Iqbal Shahzad wazala oonyana abathandathu. Kuyingozi kakhulu yaba Selimiye Circassian, zabekwa yabafazi ngo-1545. Wada ikwazile ukuba Haseki - ngumfazi esemthethweni. Wanika Unyana Selim Abdullah kunye nentombi Gevherhan Sultan. Selimiye njalo feuded nembangi yakhe wayakha zonke iintlobo amaqhinga. Ngenxa mgibe ababukeli mfazi njalo ukhathazekile yaye babezibuza ukuba sife Nurbanu ngo "Kakhulu Century" nini kwaye njani.

Isiphelo thotho?

Kutsha nje, ku Istanbul yaphela thina sokudubula amaqhawe "Zobungangamela Century". Njengoko Nurbanu ukufa - de kube sekupheleni zagcinwa kuyimfihlo. Ubomi namashweshwe ezintle Ndaphantsa kuthotho nganye sengozini enkulu. Kodwa inkwenkwezi lucky yabangela Nurbanu. Le nkqubo wazalwa imbali Suleyman, umbusi yeshumi Ottoman, kunye nomfazi wakhe amthandayo Hjurrem, owayesakuba Nasty Lisovskaya, oyinzalelwane kwisixeko Rohatyn (ummandla Ivano-Frankivsk, Ukraine). Zonke ezinye abalinganiswa amakhasethi, kuquka Selim II kunye nomfazi wakhe Afife Nurbanu na abalinganiswa eziziisekondari. Kule yokugqibela omnye anamashumi amahlanu series Suleiman uyafa, yaye oku igqibezela ibali uthando lwakhe zonke-nelityayo ixesha. Mhlawumbi bhanya kanye kuzakususa elama? Ngenye indlela, Nurbanu ndingafeli TV othi "Century Zobungangamela", ngaphandle kokuba oko kuya kuba ixesha wesihlanu. Okwangoku, ishweshwe liphilile kwaye kuhle Shahzad bakhe, wenyuka etroneni phantsi igama Selim II. umfanekiso wakhe kolu thotho yakhiwe ukuphunyezwa Turkish actress Merve Boluğur.

Nurbanu, umfazi Selim

Emva kokuya ku ikomkhulu Konya ishweshwe oselula bajamelana neengxaki ezininzi. In dlo kubungqwangangqwili autocratically udade Selim II, Mihrimah. In Nurbanu akabanga abathengi anempembelelo, akukho unxulumano. Kuphela iintshaba, kwaye kuyingozi kakhulu yabo - Selimiye. Kodwa imbali Nurbanu ibonisa ukuba umonde nobuchule nga ukuphelisa zonke angi emke lowo umbambezeleyo. Ngenxa yoko, wakwazi Nokwethisa i Selimiye, nangona yokuba uye wenza umtshato esesikweni waba Hasek-Sultan. Xa Nurbanu Umhlolokazi, unyana wakhe, lowo wenyuka itrone Murad Okwesithathu, unina isuswe ndod 'akhe ekuthinjweni e Trabzon (emva ukukrwitshwa unyana wakhe kunye wakhe nakwisiqingatha umzalwana Abdullah). Selimiye wafa ngo 1596. Ngowe-1571, Selim wenza Čebín - waqukumbela umtshato esemthethweni kunye Nurbanu. Nyana isibini abatsha ngelo xesha sele 22 leminyaka ubudala. Kulo mzekelo, Selim wanika Hasek-Sultan elinanye lamawaka ducats yakhe yegolide - Iwaka ngaphezu uyise, xa athe wazeka umfazi osemthethweni Hjurrem.

Valide Sultan

iminyaka emithathu kuphela, wakwazi ukuhlala Haseki Nurbanu. Kodwa wasebenzisa elo xesha ukubethelela ngokupheleleyo indawo yawo yabafazi. Indoda ngempela nengqondo yakhe gaze, ukucinga ngobuchule, ngokunjalo ngokufuthi wacebisana naye kwimiba karhulumente. Umyeni wakhe Selim waba isiqhulo "inxila" elidume elimsulwa, kodwa utywala ngokwenene wake. Kodwa Nurbanu osisilumko wangena umfelandawonye intloko Vizier Mehmed Sokollu (Boyko Sokolovic ukusuka Bosnia). Ngenxa yoko, ukuba sele ezandleni zonke izintso kwamandla.

Ukufakwa kwabantwana

Emva kokuba queen ongumhlolokazi, Valide Sultan, yena nabo baye exabiso elikhulu phakathi, unyana wakhe Murad III. Zintombi ukutshata kuyo ngobuchule: Esmehan - kuba vizier, Shah Sultan kunye Fatima - nezinye izidwangube eziphezulu. In-mthetho nikela kuye. Asazi ukuba bafe indlela Nurbanu ngo "Kakhulu Century" (ukuba ixesha wesihlanu ziza kususwa), kodwa eneneni, isiphelo sobomi Walid akukho namnye feuded. UNyana Murat Wakhangela emva ishweshwe intanda yakhe. Emva koko waqala Hasek-sultana nonina elandelayo, Sultan weshumi, Mehmed kakubi-III, nto leyo phezu ukungena etroneni wayalela nje ukubulawa nabazalwana bakhe omncinane; kodwa uyise namashweshwe abakhulelweyo. Nurbanu indodakazi compatriot yakhe nkqu isalamane ezikude Safie. Igama lakhe real - Sofia Baffo. Intombi ke irhuluneli isiqithi yesiGrike Corfu wazalwa ngo-1550. "Safie" kusho Turkish "olunyulu". Ngoncedo Nurbanu waba kuphela ozithandayo Şehzade.

Wafa Nurbanu Sultan okunene

Murat waba sultan kwiminyaka-28 (ngo-1574). Ukwakha ubuhlobo kunye nonyana wakhe umthetho, i-Grand Vizier, kunye nentombi Safie, Nurbanu rule njengokumkanikazi. Yena kwakuhambisana iinkosi aseYurophu, yaye ukuze alawule bayahlelwa lweMeditera. De kokufa kwakhe, Valide Sultan Murat wathobela unina wakhe ngeenxa zonke. Hayi kude Istanbul, wakha mosque, ogama emva kwakhe Atticus Walid. Nurbanu Sultan wafa ngoDisemba 7, 1583, singqongwe luthando ububeke aziingangamsha, abantu abaqhelekileyo, kuba ekupheleni kobomi wayedume inkongozelo. Yena ke wangcwatyelwa lokukhonzela Atticus Walid. Unyana wakhe kabuhlungu isijwili ukuphulukana ixesha elide ayenxiba emzilele wakhe.

Nurbanu, Murad ne Safie

Yintoni eza kunyuka kunye bemeko- thotho "Kakhulu Century", ukuba ufuna ukuthatha ixesha yesihlanu? Iziganeko ezimbini zokugqibela egqwethekileyo kancinane zembali ukukholisa run cine. Umntu owaziyo ukuba Nurbanu esifa, umfazi Selim. Ewe, phakathi kwakhe kwabaneka Safie maxa wambi ngumzabalazo nempembelelo Sultan, kodwa ukuba ubudlelwane-in-mthetho eqhelekileyo kunye umolokazana? Bekungayi ufike kuxheliweyo. Mhlawumbi ngaphezulu. Le nguqulo kuqinisekiswa yi kokufa Walid ezishicilelwe namarhe ixesha. Xa yee- yenkulungwane yeshumi, Ottoman uBukhosi (hayi ngaphandle inxaxheba Walid) wangena umfelandawonye eVenice, indawo awazalelwa kuyo laseCecilia Venier-Baffo. It yephule amalungelo Genoa. Le republic ezibheka inkosikazi lweMeditera. Noba oku kuyinyaniso okanye akunjalo, kodwa namarhe ezifana Nurbanu Sultan anetyhefu inxusa ngamaRoma.