Isifo i-Alzheimer, iimpawu kunye nenqanaba

Esi sifo kuthatha ekubalulekeni ethile kumazwe apho labemi kwanyusa ipesenti yabantu abadala. isifo i-Alzheimer, iimpawu echaziweyo kwinkulungwane yama-20, nangoku ubukhulu becala emangazayo yaye libulale. igama lakhe kuyo unetyala kugqirha waseJamani ngubani kuqala wayichaza. Ubangelwa sifo Abanakaneki ngokupheleleyo. uphuhliso kwayo ezinxulumene neenkqubo zophendlo lwezifo kwi isicwili sobuchopho, nto leyo yoma yayo kunye nophuhliso lilonke sengqondo esixhalabisayo, okanye sengqondo esixhalabisayo.

Izazinzulu ziye zafumanisa ukuba isifo i-Alzheimer, ezi mpawu zibangelwa utshintsho kwindawo yokuqala, kwi neuron. Kukho nokuncipha esiqwini ingqondo acetylcholine - zomlamli, ukubonelela uqhagamshelwano phakathi iiseli zemithambo-luvo. Ngokwabo phakathi luvo zifumaneka umonakalo ezingenakunyibilika yabhalwa leeprothini engaqhelekanga beta-amyloid. Oku kubonakaliswa ukuba ngokuthe ngcembe ukuba ukufa zemithambo-luvo. Ancedisana Ubuchopho zaye kananjalo tangles neurofibrillary, kwamiswa inxaxheba kwiproteni tau. Ixabiso kutyhilwa kuphuhliso izifo iintlobo zophendlo lwezifo ze apolipoprotein E, nto leyo iphucula ekumisweni amyloid.

Ngenxa yazo zonke ezi nkqubo kwi isicwili sobuchopho lunciphisa inani ngesiqhelo ezisebenza luvo uxhulumaniso eyaphukileyo therebetween. Kukho kucebisa yoma ehlasela, nelezinye iintlobo zonke umsebenzi yengqondo yezigulane aphulwe.

Main, ngayo ezinxulumene kunye nophuhliso izifo - oku ke obu. isifo i-Alzheimer, apho iimpawu kwenzeka ngokuthe ngcembe elicothayo kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama-10, kunye nabantu abadala. Iminyaka yobudala avareji amatyala yiminyaka 54-56. Njengoko sikhula, ipesenti ngokuqhubekayo ukwanda.

Ukusebenza ungenxa isifo i-Alzheimer, kodwa hayi zonke amatyala ezinxulumene nayo. iintlobo kwiintsapho esi sifo zixhomekeke gene zophendlo lwezifo kwi zofuzo 21 bafundelane ngezibini, nto leyo yimfuzo. Baba besebancinane, emva kweminyaka 40-50. Bakholelwa ukuba xa kukho umntu isifo i-Alzheimer, umngcipheko livela linyuke izihlandlo eziliqela phakathi kwezihlobo.

isifo i-Alzheimer, isigaba ukugeleza

Makhe sihlolisise oko utshintsho ebangela isifo i-Alzheimer. Iimpawu zaso ezinxulumene ukuphazamiseka karhulumente yesiqhelo isicwili sobuchopho, ochaphazela zonke iintlobo amalungelo obunini kushicilelo nokuthengiswa komsebenzi wabantu. Yaba zigaba 4 sifo:

Inyathelo 1. preddementsii.

Ekuqaleni, kusenokubakho komgomo ezincinane. Izigulane maxongo abambe ulwazi olutsha, unesifo ingqalelo. Umntu uba lingenandaba; xa sithetha ubunzima ukhetha amagama. ukuqonda aphazamiseke ulwazi. Loo imeko kubuzinzisa iminyaka ukuya ku-10.

2. komqondo Early.

Ngokuthe ngcembe memory ezikweletini ngakumbi. Azikhuli phantsi. amagama Ukuncipha. Kukho Kukwaphula zezakhono wesiNtu. Isigulane kunzima ukuba ukwambatha, ukubhala, ukuba benze imisebenzi yasekhaya eqhelekileyo.

3. kwengqondo okuphakathi.

Imeko izigulane mandundu ngokuqhubekayo, ukuya kwizigulo yokuthetha idityaniswe ukuhlukumeza lokufunda nokubhala kunye nolwazi lokubala. Izigulane na abemi ngexesha kunye nendawo, ayisazi izalamane, kwindawo ayiqhelileyo. Oku kubonakale ngumchamo womchamo. Babe ndlongo, iimfeketho zokufeketha. Maxa wambi kukho amkhanuke nokungaqiniseki.

4. komqondo Severe.

Kweli nqanaba, izigulane ixhomekeke ngokupheleleyo kwabanye abantu. intetho yabo elahlekileyo phantse ngokupheleleyo, ukuba andithanga ndikukhumbule igama lakhe, ngokwaso, akakwazi ukwenza iintshukumo zilula. Kaninzi kubutha kwindawo Palsy. Ngokuthe ngcembe baba cachexia, baze bafe yingqele okanye wazibandakanya ezinye izifo.

Ngelishwa, ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, isifo i-Alzheimer, isigaba yayo, ngokuthe ngcembe adlulele omnye komnye, iqukumbela kokufa umguli.

Kungoku uphando ukufumana unyango olusebenzayo kwesi sifo ehlabathini lonke. Abaninzi kubo ngokwenene na kwiimvavanyo zeklinikhi, yaye, ke, ngokuhamba kwexesha, abantu uza kuphumelela yaye esi sifo.