Isicwangciso phambili-weendawo. Phambili-uhlela iiseshoni weendawo

izifundo zocwangciso phambili-weendawo umele, ngokwemigangatho omtsha urhulumente wezwe. Kube kukho iimpawu ezithile. Makhe sihlolisise ngokweenkcukacha.

izakhi icebo

Nasiphi na isikolo graduate zokufundisa uyazi ukuba kukho imigaqo ethile kwi ekulungiseleleni kweseshoni yoqeqesho. Ethile-spiral isicwangciso sifundo kwi kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo yezifundo ikhonkco inyanzelekile ekulungiseleleni isifundo nawuphi na utitshala mihla.

Oku kuquka ukwahlulwa izixhobo zokufundisa, ezenzelwe ukulungiselela unyaka wezifundo, kuba izihloko ezithile kunye nemixholo. Xa siqwalasela isicwangciso ngokubanzi phambili-weendawo, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba ukongeza izinto kulo zixeliweyo ixesha ikhalenda, umsebenzi wesikolo, kwakunye nezakhono nobuchule ukuba kuya kufuneka ukuba ufumane abafundi.

Injongo yesicwangciso

Phambili-ikhalenda, isicwangciso esimbaxa weendawo ichaza inani elifunekayo leeseshoni zoqeqesho kwisihloko ngasinye. Ekubeni ibonakalisa kokuqhubekileyo kule nkqubo, kungenzeka ukufumana ulandelelwano lomsebenzi ukufumana abafundi izakhono ezintsha kunye nolwazi, ukomeleza gabalala kwezinto wafundela ngaphambili. Kwinkqubo yokufunda ngokuyimfuneko iquka iimpawu eziphambili iinkqubo zemfundo:

• ukufunda izinto ezintsha;
• inkqubo systematization of ulwazi;
• zokuphucula kwanohlanganiso indaba;
• Zun isicelo bobuqili;
• yenze abafundi izakhono;
• ulawulo kwempumelelo zemfundo yabafundi.

Amanqaku utitshala yonke imisonto ihlukane abahlukene, leyo bahambelana umxholo yeeklasi, amalungiselelo njengoko uhlole (ngenkankulu ukwanda).

imithetho ezona kwikharityhulam

Isicwangciso Ethile-spiral akutsalwa yi imithetho ethile;

• izinto ezintsha eklasini nganye kufuneka 3-4 imibuzo abafundi kufuneka ukuba bafunde;
• izinto sirhoxisiwe kwisifundo nokuqulethileyo kufuneka ugqibile ukuba injongo ethile yayisetyenziselwa;
• ukulandelana malunghiselelo ya nokufundisa ukwenzela izifundo ngamnye kufuna ukulandelwa kwitsheyini ubhalo, ukuqinisekisa ubudlelwane zangaphakathi, ukunyuka kancinane ukuntsonkotha imisebenzi yokufunda.

Ukumisela isixa eziya kuqwalaselwa ebudeni isifundo, kufuneka uthathe ingqalelo ukuba nokwenzeka ingqalelo, engontsini ngexesha ixesha eyabelwa kweseshoni yoqeqesho.

Phambili-ikhalenda, isicwangciso esimbaxa weendawo unalo kwisiseko ethile. It iqulathe iiklasi, esilungiselelwe isifundo ngezixhobo zokufundisa entsha, apha nayo iquka uhlobo zidityanisiwe. Kwakhona, isicwangciso phambili-weendawo ibandakanya ugqithiselo layo yonke excursions, laboratory, imisebenzi yeprekthikhali, iiseshoni kweliso. Le theyibhile ibonisa inani ngokokuma kwento kwesifundo, igama leklasi (umxholo), izinto eziphambili wasekhaya.

Amanqaku ezinye izicwangciso weendawo

Phantsi imigangatho yemfundo federal entsha, isicwangciso phambili-weendawo kuqoqosho (okanye nayiphi na isiyalo academic) iqulethe nezimaphambili ezingundoqo, kwakunye LMD, apho abafundi usilwe usoyise. Qiniseka ukuba uqaphele nonxibelelwano ahlukeneyo, ukuvumela ukuba zokufezekisa ukufunda nzulu.

Isicwangciso phambili-weendawo umsebenzi wokunika luphawulwa yi kukuba lolungelelwaniso lwenzeka phambi nganye iithagethi umsebenzi omtsha, kuthathelwa ingqalelo imo nangokwasengqondweni guys kwi sifundo, imeko yabo.

Material and izixhobo zobuchwepheshe

iirekhodi Teacher itafile kunye izinto ezibalulekileyo izixhobo eziphathekayo kunye zobugcisa ezifunekayo ukuze ikwazi ukuphumeza iinjongo zayo. Ngoko ke, ukuba isicwangciso phambili-weendawo ubugcisa kuquka ukusetyenziswa kwe-ICT kunye izixhobo ezibonwayo, utitshala wenza inqaku malunga ufuna ukuthenga kubo, ukulungisa, imveliso.

Ixesha kwesicwangciso

Isicwangciso phambili-weendawo zoqeqesho yobugcisa luxwebhu ixesha elide, nto leyo zisetyenziswe logama nje neprogram yoqeqesho ukusebenza kuyo sayilwa ngokweqobelo. Kulo mzekelo, utitshala unelungelo lokwenza utshintsho kwesi sicwangciso, ukutshintsha igama into zincedisana izixhobo ezingundoqo kufuneka ukufezekisa le njongo.

Ukuba enye iseshoni yoqeqesho lootitshala uyasilela ukuhlangabezana zonke iinjongo kunye neenjongo ezibekwe izicwangciso zokuqala, oko kuzisa itafile utshintsho. Kuxhomekeka ootitshala ingqeqesho ezithile ezikhethiweyo kwifom etafileni ukubonisa umxholo yamanqaku ingqeqesho lemfundo kuthetha esetyenziswa kwinkqubo yemfundo.

indlela

Ukuhlela phambili, kungakhathaliseki uhlobo olukhethiweyo, lubonisa wokubhalisa yeenkqubo ezininzi methodological:

• Izinto uqeqesho esikhethiweyo ukuba abaphulaphuli ekujoliswe ethile, isasazwa kwi izihloko kumacandelo. Ziyangqinelana imisebenzi ethile, zichazwe kwi inowuthi enengcaciso kule program.
• Ukwazi inani leeyure kwizifundo ezifundiswa ngeveki ngokwemiqathango izifundo division indawo ngesiqingatha ngenyanga. Ethile khona ekucwangciseni yokudityaniswa ubhalo phakathi izifundo ngamnye. Xa ufunda isicwangciso kufuneka anike uluvo lobukho inkqubo epheleleyo emanyanisiweyo.
• Kuxhomekeka nkcukacha isifundo kuxhomekeke indawo nemiba yeengcingane ekufuneka njengedibanisa practical.

An Utitshala onamava ucwangciso lwexesha elide kunye nokulungiselela kunye imisela ezo iindlela zobugcisa apho uza ijongane nemiba isizukulwana esitsha uqeqesho kunye nemfundo.

iinkcukacha ezibalulekileyo

Xa ixesha elide isicwangciso kubalulekile ukuba sinikele ingqalelo abafundi amanyathelo abonakalayo, umsebenzi ezizimeleyo elabhoratri. Ingongoma ephambili kukuqinisekisa sisiphumo umsebenzi wesikolo umfundi engumzekelo, correlating kuyo ngenjongo yengqesho, ngokuchonga imveliso lemfundo. Utitshala siqwalasele ngenyameko ulawulo, iintlobo kunye neendlela zokuphunyezwa kwayo. Ngenxa kucwangciso ngendlela lilungile-weendawo ukuba kube lula kakhulu ukusebenza ingcali abatsha. Practice ubonisa ukuba hetiseka nengqiqo kwezicwangciso weendawo kuxhomekeke kwisiphumo sokugqibela semfundo noqeqesho. ootitshala abanamava banolwazi oku, bazama ukwenza kakuhle okucwangcisa izinto eziyimfuneko kwinkqubo umsebenzi ukuba bangachithi ixesha hlengiso elibonakalayo isicwangciso lokuqala.

Injongo isicwangciso yinkqubo abazi enjongo yokuchonga sentlalo iinjongo kunye neenjongo yonke imfundiso. Utitshala uvakalelwa imfuno pre-ucwangciso yomsebenzi, ukulungele kukhombisa ingxaki ephambili kunye iimeko ezithile zokufundisa. An Utitshala onamava uyakwazi kukuguqula iinjongo ezibekwe luluntu mihla kumaziko emfundo kwimisebenzi kunye nabafundi.

Ubunzima abazifumanayo ootitshala abaselula ukulungisa ukudluliswa iziphumo zokufunda kulo mkhuba ukuthatha ingqalelo kwiimpawu nokomzimba nangokwasengqondweni esikolweni mihla.

Isicwangciso ingcinga ngaphandle kwiseshoni yoqeqesho ethile yabonisa umsebenzi wokulungiselela kwenziwa ngutitshala. Kakade ke, oku akuyongqinisekiso ngokupheleleyo ukuphumeza zonke iinjongo neethagethi ezibekwe ngutitshala, kodwa isicwangciso ibonakaliswa prerequisite ekuhlaleni zokufundiswa isifundo esemgangathweni.

Xa okubhalwa kweenjongo ze isifundo kufuneka amagama langoku: ukuchonga, ukuzithetha, bonisa. iziphumo eziphakamileyo utitshala Isifundo abukhange bufikelelwe ukuba ngaphambili akuzange isicwangciso esibhaliweyo elungileyo. Le nkqubo ngumsebenzi enobuchule, kuya kufuna ootitshala iindleko ixesha ebonakalayo. Izicwangciso zezifundo zichaza ububanzi kunye nesiqulatho wasekhaya. Ubume ucwangciso ichaphazela ingakumbi ubuntu katitshala, kwakunye neempawu zomzimba umfundi.

isiphelo

Ukuba oyifunayo, uqeqesho kunye nocwangciso weendawo ingakhutshwa ngokohlobo Izicatshulwa okanye abstract. umxholo wayo kufuneka ngokungqongqo bafundiswe uqeqesho kwizifundo, awohluke ubudala lwabafundi, iimfuno esekwe kumxholo we-Ofisi yoMphathiswa weMfundo.

Ugxininiso olulodwa kwisicwangciso kufuneka senziwe noqeqesha ngenkqubo entsha theoretical component. Esi sicwangciso ayenzelwanga ukuchaza yonke imiboniso, izibalo kunye nemifanekiso, eza kusebenza ngayo utitshala, kwanele ukubonisa ikhonkco kumthombo kusetyenziswa.

ukwabiwa kwexesha amacandelo ngabanye onomxholo lemfundo ikhuthaza ukusetyenziswa eyiyo kwiseshoni yoqeqesho nganye yaye inceda utitshala ukuba ukufumana iziphumo eliphezulu emsebenzini wabo. Iingcali ushiye umhlathi omnye weendawo yocwangciso elingabhalwanga ubuncinane umsebenzi izilungiso kuyo, ukucacisa, izidanga. Xa ukuthinjwa ingqalelo ngenxa pre-ucwangciso lonyaka wesikolo, utitshala ongazaliyo ezininzi iingxaki.