Isebenza Tyutchev. Uhlalutyo: "Asikuko ukuba anda wena, uhlobo ..."

Fedor - omnye kwiimbongi idumileyo iincwadi Russian, igama lakhe ngokusondeleyo kunye yezopolitiko kunye lyrics bulumko kunye whirlpools ubomi.

Fyodor Tyutchev - imbongi-nzulu ngezinto

Kulo ukuyichaza nzulu ngezinto. Ukhunjulwa, nangona ushiye kancinane: a manqaku ezimbalwa, iinguqulelo kunye nemibongo yokuqala, asingabo bonke bephela ngempumelelo. Kodwa phakathi kwabanye kukho GEMS zokucinga, Imigqaliselo ezinzulu ezifihlakeleyo, ibinzana ongafiyo, ikwazi ukulanda umkhondo womntu ubukrelekrele grand kunye nenkuthazo. Bonke ubomi bakhe wabhala umbongo, ukufumana wena, ukuze baqonde ngcono zabo ihlabathi engaphakathi, ukuze umfundi wakhe kwakhona ubungqina kumsebenzi yokomoya imbongi i-self-lwazi. Fyodor Tyutchev wabhala, uziva imfuneko ukuba athethe. Yena ethe kakhulu indalo. né kwakhe zokujongana nemifanekiso intlekele - sisipho ukuze sibonwe ngeliso lenyama. Kulo mbongo nice imbongi ukuba nisijonge, isifundo sabo umdla, ibattery - imifanekiso bangumzekelo ezininzi intsingiselo efihlakeleyo, nto leyo esisizathu sokuba uhlalutyo umdla kangaka. "Hayi ndezela kuwe, uhlobo ..." - umbongo ebhaliweyo 1836, Tiutchev, ethwele ingcamango ebalulekileyo wembongi. Kodwa yintoni? Nantso into abazama ukufumana phandle.

Ndandicinga buchopho idibane

Phambi kokuqala uhlalutyo vesi Tiutchev, kufuneka uziqhelanise nalo iziganeko ziye zaba nempembelelo ukubonakala kwayo, bakhonza njengoko yashukumisa nembongi. Uninzi ezifanayo liye kunye ingcamango bulumko zendalo Fridriha Shellinga, sobulumko waseJamani. ubudlelwane Creative phakathi kwabo wazilanda izihlandlo eziliqela, umdla umsebenzi wakhe wazalwa emva ngemihla xa imbongi ajoyina Slavophiles elizayo, olufana ubuhle kunye ezikhona zothando iincwadi German, ingakumbi Schelling. Tiutchev wayengenguye angayaziyo nayive nje, akazange ebe iingcamango ngokwabo, anikele ingqalelo kuphela kwinkcazo umntu kunye nolwalamano indalo, indoda kunye nendalo, ukuya Cosmos zokomoya, kwaye ingqiqo umphefumlo iphela. imbongi Russian, wayengomnye abalandeli ezininzi abathembekileyo iingcamango German kwaye sele kudala kwabanjwa isigama Schelling. Kwakhona lo mbongo F. I. Tyutcheva - Heine izincoko loqhankqalazo zapapashwa eFransi wagxeka Friedrich indawo, Hoffman kunye Novalis nentanda-bulumko zendalo.

Indima unyango kulo mbongo

Ukuba uhlawula ingqalelo, ngoko yonke into umbongo kwakhiwa isibheno umfundi - oko kufuneka uqale uhlalutyo. "Asikuko ukuba anda wena, uhlobo ..." - le umyalezo imbongi kuthi. Ukuba globalize phenomenon, zonke iincwadi ekunokuthiwa umdali yencoko kunye nomfundi wayo. Ukuba ngemisebenzi kwabanye ayicacanga, kukho Fedor Tiutchev abuze imibuzo, nomnikelo ngokwabo ukufumana iimpendulo uze ucinge imibuzo ukuze ibonakale obungunaphakade. Unyango kusenza sizive ubukho wembongi, ukuba lidlelane lwethu, kwaye ngexesha elinye ikuvumela ukuba wedwa kunye ngokwakho, khangela nzulu kwihlabathi yakho yangaphakathi zibonisa kumxholo ecetywayo. Asazi kubona isifundo ombambazelayo kwaye ombambazelayo, apho kukho imigca Tiutchev, ngokuba kufutshane olu hlobo yokuqiqa kwafuneka. Ngenxa unyango wakha incoko hero ombambazelayo - umfundi, ukwenza lo mbongo zifikeleleke, ziphile ngayo.

Ukulola kakuhle intsingiselo

nevesi Tiutchev kuba akukho ngokupheleleyo ukuba ngoyaba ubukho ingamelana. Endaweni yoko, baba vesi, kodwa ngenxa yaso nasiphi na isizathu, athathwa kumhloli karhulumente. Emva kwale nkqubo, zisoloko ezilahlekileyo kwaye enqabile. Oku kwenzeke ntoni na lo mbongo. Noko ke, nangona ezinye iziqwenga ezingekhoyo, lo mbongo ongazange alahlekelwe intsingiselo yawo. uluvo oluphambili Its - umxholo ubudlelwane phakathi komntu nendalo. Ligxininisa ukubaluleka ubuchule bomntu, ukuba azive, kuba xa umntu "osisithulu," ukuba akukho mntu kuphila kwaphela. Ukuba indalo akunamsebenzi aba bantu akukho intsingiselo, akukho mntu, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba Tiutchev nguye 'unina ilizwi ngokwalo. " Ukuba imifanekiso Imbongi indalo ichaza iimvakalelo zinzulu, emisa iinkxalabo bakhe, ekhangela iimpendulo into yokuqala. Tiutchev nje kuqwalaselwa uhlobo, ekuthandeni kwayo, yoba utsalo ukuba le mbongi bulumko, kuba ubona imbongi eziphilayo iimvakalelo zakhe ephilileyo, umphefumlo wakhe nobomi ukuba imithetho ayisoloko nako ukuqonda ebantwini.

Image of uhlobo lyric Tyutchev

Nature - omnye wabalinganiswa abaphambili kule mihobe Tiutchev. Kwaye kukho ke kudla hayi imvelaphi lokuyijonga, kwaye ibe weqonga, yobume imibongo yakhe sinobuso, uthi, ucinga, uvakalelwa. Yonke into kubonakala Fedor ngendlela ekhethekileyo ngokupheleleyo ukuba ufuna ukuzisa loo mntu. Kodwa abantu musa ungeva indalo. Ukuze siqonde oko ikutshoyo, kubalulekile ukuphulaphula hayi ngeendlebe, kunye nentliziyo, sivumele yonke umphefumlo wakhe. Uhlalutyo lwesihobe ( "Hayi anda wena, imvelo ...") ayikwazi yakhiwe ngaphandle ngokubhekiselele kulo mfanekiso, nto leyo kudlala indima ephambili. Isimntwiso indalo kwenza kube nangakumbi njenge esiphilayo enkulu, nto leyo ngokusondeleyo enxulumene ngamnye kuthi, kodwa nabani na ukuthetha naye ngolwimi enye, oko kufuna imfundo efanelekileyo yokomoya, ukuthamba kwentliziyo komphefumlo. Indalo ezimbini; kunokuba ube namandla, ingozi, uyazi akukho ukulalanisa, kwaye kufana umntwana emangalisayo kunye eliqaqambileyo.

vesi Ukukhanya Tiutchev: yintoni imfihlo?

Emva ezithile mibongo ihlala kwenze engaqhelekanga ethile ubunzima xa iingcinga ezingentle ziqala ukuphithizela entlokweni yam. Kodwa emva kokuba Tyutchev lyric oku anayenza - it ethile lula abangenagama. Oku akuthethi ukuba umntu ayikho semva kokuba egxile ukucamngca, uhlalutyo omnye toleo zemibongo ( "Asikuko ukuba anda wena, uhlobo ...") ukuba ubungqina, kuba oko Yindibanisela yokucinga, ukuqiqa, ukufunda ubuqili mbongo. Nje Fedor Tiutchev usimema ukuba sicinge wonke eziqonda imifanekiso musa ukuba uqeqesho, ukuba icace kakhulu kwaye kulula, njengoko bonke luli. Nature - oko imfihlelo, nokuba ezingqongileyo ukususela ekuzalweni kwethu kuthi, yintoni ibe kufutshane kuthi? noFaro ngokomoya phakathi komntu nendalo - yiloo isitshixo, esebenze ukuze uwazi yimbongi. Umxholo ubudlelwane eqhelekileyo ukuba ngamnye kuthi, yayakhiwe phezu iimvakalelo kunye neemvakalelo, kunokuba into yenzululwazi kunye ingafikeleleki. Uhlalutyo Tiutchev ivesi nganye entsha kusisondeza endalo, nto leyo wasithanda, ayahlonitshwa kwaye spiritualize yimbongi.