Inyikima Krasnodar Territory Agasti 7, 2016. Imbali iinyikima kwi Krasnodar Territory

Isalathisi uphezulu umngcipheko yenyikima eRashiya, ngokutsho izazinzulu, uye kummandla Krasnodar. Ezi data ngokuba abantu abahlala Kuban, maloradostnye. Ngapha koko, ummandla umngcipheko ufumana 28 izithili mmandla. Kuye malunga 4 million Kuban (abantu ngokubanzi yi-5 m).

Xa sijonga imbali, sinako achaze siqinisekile ukuba inyikima kummandla Kuban - isenzeko kakhulu rhoqo.

Ukususela ngo-1973, umothuko wamva 130 zirekhodwe apha, amandla leyo wayelingana ezi-4 nangaphezulu. Iinyikima nomfuziselo amanqaku 7 Kuban kwenzeka kwiminyaka emalunga kanye-11, yaye amanqaku 6 kuphindwa rhoqo kwiminyaka emi 5. Nyaka ngamnye, lo mmandla kwabhalwa 240-270 Njengokungeniswa awo amanqaku 3.

Xa gqbl rekdiwe ukunyikima engango? 8.7.2016, njengoko oko kungqinwa imithombo esemthethweni.

Izinto ezibangela imvelaphi yenyikima egwenxa kwi Kuban

Ngokutsho izazinzulu, ukususela ngowe-1980, nayiphi na inyikima Krasnodar eyabangelwa ukuqokelela yoxinezeleko ngokugqithisileyo, esinokubangela Barr. Ukungqinwa hypothesis into eyenzeka ngo-2014, lo inyikima Karachay-Cherkessia kunye Dagestan.

Thathela ingqalelo kwingxelo labaphandi, obephethe kummandla Krasnodar Alexander Tkachev uye wakhupha umyalelo esemthethweni ekuphuculeni uzinzo izakhiwo zokuhlala, nto leyo kumakishwa ukungazinzi zenyikima. Oku ngokuyintloko malunga izixeko iiholide ezifana Anapa, Gelendzhik, Tuapse, Sochi kunye Novorossiysk. Phakathi kwabo kwakukho kunye ikomkhulu Krasnodar. Apha ngaphambili bakha imizi, unikwe ukuba ukumelana iingcangcazela esebenzayo amanqaku 3-4. Okwangoku, kukho ingxaki Ukomeleza izakhiwo ezifuna utyalo ezibalulekileyo zemali. Kugqitywe ukuba le njongo urhulumente uya kusibeka bucala malunga 5 billion engange.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba, ukuba wayegwetyelwe nokucingela okubi izazinzulu, inyikima kummandla Kuban lusenokuba sengozini malunga 98% kwezi zakhiwo.

ulwazi ngokubanzi malunga neenyikima

ukunyikima zibalwa njengokuba awo yentlekele kunye nenani kwabafileyo sinika kwendlela eya kuphela Typhoon. ngumkhuba Natural of umonakalo izihlandlo eziliqela ngaphambi mlilo. umonakalo indaba intlekele enkulu enye akwazi ukufikelela amakhulu ezigidi zeerandi. Amaninzi Iinyikima avareji awo. Ngokutsho abaphandi, ukususela amakhulu amawaka ezi ngendalo, bambalwa athwale engozini enkulu. Baya kuba negalelo nokukhululwa nama-1020 J amandla enokubakho wenyikima, lingana ne ukuya 0,01% yobushushu komhlaba, yemisebe emajukujukwini.

Ezinye manani kunye neengcamango

Amaziko iinyikima zisendaweni ubunzulu 700 km, kodwa uninzi lwamandla seismic luqokelelane apha kumaziko, apho ingabekwa unzulu km ukuya ku-70. enkulu inyikima Focal inokuba ulingana km 100x1000. indawo yayo kwaye ekuqaleni intshukumo yenkitha (hypocenter) kumiselwa kusetyenziswa amaza wenyikima apho kuvela xa Barr. Xa awo phantsi umthombo yenyikima kunye hypocenter umdlalo.

Olubizwa nombindi ezayo le hypocenter phezu komhlaba. Around kuba yindawo apho ukusilela ezinkulu kwenzeka (okanye umhlaba isoseismic).

ngamandla uzamazama

Ngobunzulu okanye amandla iingcangcazela phezu komhlaba lowo iingongoma elilinganisiweyo kunye nobunzulu yinqontsonqa ixhomekeke ubukhulu kunye jolts, nosebenza njengoko umlinganiselo energy inyikima. Elona xabiso liphezulu ubukhulu lamanqaku 9.

Yobukhulu kuxhomekeke amandla asetyenziswayo ewonke yenyikima, kodwa olu lwalamano ayikho elula. Kuyinto lwe logarithm olusezantsi. Ngenxa yokwanda ubukhulu nganye amandla yunithi kwakhona banda izihlandlo 100.

kangaphi emaqandeni Kuban?

Kuban ibekwe endaweni ka umsebenzi ophezulu seismic. Lingakanani iinyikima kwenzeka kummandla Krasnodar? Ngezibalo kosuku ibonisa ukuba okwenzeka iingcangcazela ezincinane malunga 300 ngonyaka.

Abahlali bakhalazela ukuba indlu kwaneso neendawo, ikhala izitya. Kodwa ke uninzi abemi ungazaziyo intlokoma. Isizathu sesokuba loo mandla Iezothuso ayikho phezulu kangaka, kwaye ayinakutshintshwa izixhobo kuphela obuphethelene.

ziintshukumo zenyikima

Imbali iinyikima zomhlaba kummandla Krasnodar has a lot of amatyala.

Kithi iinkcukacha echaza iintlekele eziye zenzeka kulo mmandla kwi BC ngenkulungwane yesi-4. e. Umbhali-mbali kuFilego Traliyskim emsebenzini wakhe "On inyikima Feopoma eSinope" yabhalwa malunga iingcangcazela ezenzeka Boepore (langoku Taman). Ngokutsho umbhali, xa inyikima ngesiquphe ohlaba isiqingatha iinduli, kwaye ukusuka amathambo enkulu isaqhuma.

Ngowe-417 AD Paul Orozilom kwi "Inkcazo Imbali Yehlabathi" wabhala ukuba kweli xesha, uKumkani Mithridates elibhiyozelwa Boepore kumthendeleko Ceres. Ngequbuliso saqalisa Barr kunene. Baya negalelo ukutshatyalaliswa izixeko ezininzi kunye namasimi. Yezizathu kwamandla eli ngenyikima amanqaku 7.

Taman Peninsula kwenzeka ezinkulu dubulo Kukuoba mlilo, leyo wayehamba yinyikima. Esi siganeko senzeke March 10, 1793. intlekele yendalo ezibangelwa ekutshatyalalisweni engcwabeni kakumkani boeporskogo eKhwencayo I.

Inyikima kummandla Krasnodar sabhalwa linekhathalogu ubukhosi Russian, equlethe zonke iintlobo ingcaciso malunga nale na intlekele. Xa 19:00 e Ekaterinodar (Krasnodar), umothuko wamva ezimbini ezinamandla ukuba wavakalelwa kuwo wonke ummandla Kuban kuphawuliwe. Yaba September 19, 1799 kuLwandle Azov ngqo malunga Temryuk kwisiqithi entsha idale. ukonakala imbonakalo yakhe Wanceda yesiqalo enkulu kwabangela umsi enzima nomlilo. Le nyikima ke amanqaku 5.

Ezinamandla umothuko wamva awo lwamanqaku 7 yanyikima izixeko ezifana Ekaterinodar, Kizlyar kunye Mineralnye Vody. Kwathi ngoMatshi 9, 1830 at 13:10. Kulo nyaka omnye ngo November 22 ngo 9:00 kusasa nyikima sabhalwa awo lamanqaku 8. Barr zaye ngayo kwiindawo ezifana Anapa kunye Taman Peninsula. izakhiwo nqaba zaye ngokuyinxenye batshatyalaliswe.

Inyikima kummandla Krasnodar sabhalwa ngoFebruwari 1834. Oku zizakubalulwa ixesha elifutshane. Sagcina kwimizuzwana eyi-3. Esilungise e Anapa kunye yoLwandle Black. Barr kukubi umlomo we-Kuban River. izakhiwo ezidilikileyo izakhiwo inqaba Bathotyelwa emaxongo kakhulu. Barr angaphambi ingxolo esemoyeni sisuka kwicala zeentaba ukusuka empuma kuye entshona yaye iboniswe ukusuka elwandle buzz ekhethekileyo.

Ngenxa yoko, awo ngamandla komhlaba amanqaku-7, phakathi kwezinye izakhiwo abadala Anapa ahlukana iikona kwaye lehla ukusuka kwiziko ityhubhu. Kwathi December 26, 1842 Ixesha le iingcangcazela yaba imizuzwana 3. nokunyuka lizwe waziva e Mykolaiv kunye Vityazevskoy nemizana, ukomelezwa Dzhemeteyskom kunye Fort Rajewski.

Ebudeni benkulungwane XVIII, ngaphezulu kwama-20 umothuko wamva awo lwamanqaku 8 ebhalwe North eCaucasus. Ngomhla kwintsimi kummandla Krasnodar ukuya kwiindawo umsebenzi ophezulu wenyikima ziquka Anapa kunye Sochi. Ukutyhubela iinkulungwane ezimbini zokugqibela 10 iinyikima zamanqaku 7 kwaphawuleka kule mizi.

Anapa kunye Novorossiysk ubonakalise imimandla yoxinaniso kwisiphambuka lweempazamo. Bona ndasolula ecaleni ngaselunxwemeni, ibekwe eCaucasus. Nanku ummandla elisentshona Greater Caucasus meganticlinorium. It yahlulwe kubini - emantla nasentshona. iimeko lokwenza umahluko yedeskthopi ningandiqumbisi iingcangcazela kakhulu awo ngaphezu kwezinye iindawo zale ngingqi, ibekwe kunxweme. Ufundo imeko neotectonic kule ndawo ibonisa ukuba bekungenjalo kudala inyikima etshabalalisayo ayikho amanqaku ngaphantsi kwe-9. Umzekelo, Arkhipo-Osipovskaya kwenyikima. amandla akhe amanqaku 7. intshabalalo enkulu Novorossiysk kwaqwalaselwa.

Le nyikima wokugqibela kwenzeka kummandla Krasnodar Novorossiysk Agasti 24, 1992. amandla akhe amanqaku 5. Ukongeza, kwisixeko kunazo esebenzayo seismic iingongoma izazinzulu ezaziwayo Grushovaya umqadi kunye Abrau-Durso.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba inyikima Krasnodar, igwiba eza kuba ulingana amanqaku-8, oko kwakufana. Nangona njalo zenzeka iinkqubo orogenic kule ndawo.

Yinyikima yokulinganisa amanqaku 3.5 kwenzeka kummandla Kuban Agasti 25, 2015. Le kwakuqale ulwandle. Ukususela ekuqaleni kuka-Oktobha 2014 wazamazama kabini. Kwiintshabalaliso kwabikwa. emva kanye konyaka omnye, ngoAgasti 7, 2016, kuya kwenzeka kwakhona. Ke yona, kananjalo akazange umonakalo.

Le nyikima yokugqibela ezenzeka i Kuban

Ngaba kulo nyaka enyikimeni Kuban? 07.08.2016 - umhla, leyo yabalasela iingcangcazela kwisithili Yeisk. Barr zabhaliswa ngo 11:15. Le nombindi wenyikima yaba Ukraine (kwisithili Mariupol). Ngokutsho izifinyezo zejoloji US lokutyhala awo lamanqaku 4.8. nokunyuka umhlaba baphatheka azikaqapheleki. Ziyayazi abahlali Yeisk, Scherbinovsky kunye Starominsky District of ummandla Krasnodar, kwakunye neendawo ezingqongileyo kummandla Rostov.

Ummeli lwezikhululo obuphethelene ka Anapa wathi inyikima Yeisk (kummandla Krasnodar) yandlale otshangatshangiswayo kunye nesixeko Abinsk. Ngokutsho kwakhe, yaye amanqaku intlokoma buthathaka 3 zarekhodwa kwi izixhobo ngaphandle push. Abahlali emizi ezifana Anapa, Krymsk, Gelendzhik kunye Novorossiisk naye wayeziva kwenyikima.

intlekele yendalo esenzeka Agasti 7, 2016, akazange kuzisa ukufa nokutshatyalaliswa. ingxelo Ngoko STRC Kuban.

Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba ukuqikelela inyikima?

Abantu baye kudala uyacinga ngawo ingxaki ngamlomo neenyikima. Inzala kulo mba uphezulu kakhulu. Emva zemo echanekileyo eza kongela ubomi abaninzi. Ngenxa yokungaqiniseki ezininzi ezinxulumene ntlekele, ukuqikelela ukuqala kwalo nzima kakhulu.

Noko ke, izazinzulu abavela kumazwe ahlukeneyo ushiye alikho ithemba lokunyangwa iindlela ukuqikelela thile inkqubo. Ngokuqhubekekayo ndawonye nezinto systematized ifunyanwe imifuniselo. Umsebenzi oluqhutywa elebhu kunye kwindalo.

Edlala indima ebalulekileyo kwimimandla yinyikima?

Kwiindawo komngcipheko ophezulu wenyikima idlala indima ebalulekileyo yokwakha izakhiwo ukumelana kwenyikima.

In Sochi kukho izakhiwo zovavanyo emi phezu isekela movable. Abakwazi aphuke hexe kakhulu zomhlaba.

Ulwahlulwa-ummandla ngokungqinelana iqondo ubungozi uzayo umsebenzi socando-seismic. Oku kusekelwe ukuphinda inyikima zembali, mapping yedeskthopi, iinkcukacha malunga iintshukumo kolu qweqwe lomhlaba kunye kugcinwa zomculo. Zoning ezinxulumene ne-inshorensi neenyikima.

Work inkonzo uzamazama

Ukuqwalasela Barr eqhuba inkonzo zenyikima. Kukho izikhululo ngaphezu kwama 2,000, izalathisi leyo zipapashwa qho ngokuqwalasela obuphethelene, iingxelo kunye nezalathisi. Ukongeza izityalo, isicelo seismographs ukudlulisela, ezo ibekwe ezinzulwini kolwandle. izixhobo ezinjalo lwathunyelwa, nenyanga, apho minyaka emihlanu kuzo ebhalwe umothuko wamva 3,000 kumphezulu-langa. Kwakhona, izixhobo zithunyelwa Venus ne Mars.

wenza njani isikhululo wenyikima?

Phezu kwamanqwanqwa eziphathekayo, nto leyo iya nzulu umhlaba kunye neemitha ezinesiqingatha, ngaba abenzi boluvo ezikhethekileyo ukuba zifake intlokoma umhlaba. Bona iguqulelwa uphawu zombane kwaye zibhalwe isikhululo obuphethelene. Ezi data eze ngqo kwikhompyutha. Uhlalutyo lwabo uyakwazi ukuphumeza kuphela yincutshe. Kunokuthiwa malunga komhlaba ubukhulu kwaye siqinisekise ubonakala zabo.

Ingaba kukho Izikhululo obuphethelene kwingingqi Krasnodar?

iyaqhubeka seismic enjalo. Zonke abathathu kubo. Bona ibekwe kwizixeko ezifana Sochi, Anapa kunye Krasnodar. Le mizi bakhethwa ngengozi. Ngoko esweni iindawo embindini kufuphi komcu konxweme. Komhlaba Kuban abhalwe rhoqo kwezi ndawo.

Bangathwali intlokoma ezibuthathaka zehlabathi eyingozi?

iinyikima awo Small musa nawuphi na umngcipheko. Ngaphezu koko, baluncedo kuba lula ukususwa ombane elidlulileyo emhlabeni. I-eneji accumulated ngesi ngokwezigaba.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba oscillations awo amancinane, ukuba ziphindwa kaninzi ixesha elifutshane ngexesha kusenokuba kubonisa enkulu-scale intlekele ezayo. Kodwa ke, njengoko izazinzulu, iintlekele ezinkulu kwenzeka kanye qho emva kweminyaka 500. Ixesha lokugqibela inyikima inamandla kwingingqi Krasnodar sabhalwa kwinkulungwane XIX.