ICrimea Nature Reserve: umda tours ncomo

Wildlife kufuneka bakhuselwe. Xa ilizwe lethu liye koovimba zayo kunye neendawo ezikhuselweyo. Kwindawo ekhethekileyo efana usingasiqithi iCrimea, ixesha elide kukho reserve yendalo. Usingasiqithi iCrimea utyebile enezityalo nezilwanyana, izibonelelo izimbiwa, imithombo izimbiwa - nawe igama it. Ukongeza, le ndawo yezembali enkulu etsala onzima nto abembi abamnyama.

ukudala reserve

Ingqongwe phantse macala onke ngaselwandle inxulumene nemisinga kuphela isiqwenga elimxinwa noko eCrimea - indawo wamkelekile yokuphumla amawaka kunye amawaka abakhenkethi, naye baxway yemvelo engafani a izityalo oyidingayo. Ukukhusela izipho ezizodwa uhlobo 1923 ngenxa yomthetho Abantu Commissars ye RSFSR ummandla wolondolozo lwendalo yokuqala yasekwa. ICrimea Reserve Imperial Hunting (unyaka kusungulwa - 1913th) kunye neendawo ezincinane entabeni Big Chuchel yandiswa ukuya ku-16 000 eehektare, yaye kunyaka omnye - ukuya ku 23,000.

adutyulwa nje kuphela, kodwa banakho

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba yingcwele yokumkani khona ikakhulu yabonisa bezisa apha iindwendwe, kuquka izilwanyana angaphandle. Xa zakaznik phezu komyalelo lobuqu ukumkani kwakhiwa indlela entle isekho namhlanje phantsi kwegama Romanovskoe kuhola wendlela.

Apha yenzelwe inkonzo ngokukodwa yasebukhosini emi ujonge emva kokuba adle kunye ukhenketho, neebhokhwe Iberia, inyathi kunye silwane zivela Corsica. Reserve kunye egciniweyo ayikho kuyahambisana, ahluke enye kwenye ukuba wokuqala ekhuselweyo kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo, izityalo rhoqo ezinqabileyo okanye ezisengozini kunye nezilwanyana.

leSoviet

Xa indawo yonke nazo zonke ukuba ukho, ngaba iwadi likarhulumente, i yolondolozo lwendalo. ICrimea kwiwadi komhlaba nangoko ndafumana kwisikhululo yemozulu, elebhu kunye imyuziyam. Kube sele kuqhutywa umsebenzi uphando esebenzayo. Kodwa ke akukho nto impi kuye wasindisa: watshisa oovimba ehlathini ubukhulu simoo bale 1,500 eehektare, zabulawa ngokupheleleyo inyathi, inkoliso nezamaxhamakazi, ixhama, bayonakalisa myuziyam kunye elabhoratri. Kwaoko ke, emveni inkululeko eCrimea evela bahlaseli, ngowe-1944, i-iCrimea Nature Reserve wabuyiselwa nommandla wayo yandile ukuya ku-30 300 yeehektare. isebe lawo "Swan Islands" wasekwa ngo-1949. Luquka emantla-ntshona inxalenye lizwe kunye iziqithi-6, apho eninzi iintaka - up to iintlobo 265. Of baphile ngokusisigxina kwiziqithi iintlobo-25, kuquka weentaka. Ebudeni bolawulo N. S. Hruscheva kunye L. I. Brezhneva lwajika intsimi ukufotokopa aba ngumhlaba ngokuzingela urhulumente sasiya kuphela bonzes zezopolitiko ekhaya, kodwa phesheya. isimo Reserve kwabuyiselwa 1991.

ukwaziswa

Ngoku ke le ndawo yaye ziziphi imilinganiso yalo? Ummandla ogcweleyo 44.175 hectares yahlulwe iinxalenye ezimbini. Branch "Swan Islands" anayo 9612 yeehektare emantla-ntshona yinxalenye yommandla emathafeni i losingasiqithi kwaye wabelane Karkinit amanzi encamini, inxalenye kuLwandle Black, ephakathi emdeni lizwe kunye nemisinga. I-34 563 hectares - into zemigodi kunye namahlathi, yaye inxalenye ephambili yale reserve. Oku kuquka izabelo ze-Main Ridge zeentaba iCrimea, iinduli neentaba ze-Basin yangaphakathi phakathi kwabo. Xa inxalenye Phendla kwaye Yaltinskaya jajla Gurzufsky jajla, Babugan-jajla kunye Chater Dag-jajla. idlelo ntaba iCrimea (emadlelweni ehlotyeni) - kwithafa onduli encopho. Chatyr-Dag-Yayla zikhoyo lenga - Roman-Kosh (1545 m) kunye Big Chuchel (1387). Kule ndawo kukho izitshixo ngaphezulu 300 ntaba, umlambo uAlma, ujingi kunye nabanye abalishumi.

Enezityalo nezilwanyana ze egciniweyo

Kuyimfuneko ukugxininisa into yokuba akukho reserve elinye eCrimea. Kukho izakhiwo ezifanayo kwi headlands Opuk kunye Marian, Yalta, Kazantip, apho Karadag zolondolozo, lo 'imigxobhozo Astana "kwaye igcina eCrimea. Kwi usingasiqithi kukho ngaphandle ngentla izibonelelo ekhankanywe 30 iipaka indalo 73 ezikhuselweyo lesikhumbuzo zendalo. Enezityalo nezilwanyana utyebile kangangokuba okulufaneleyo inqaku eyahlukileyo. Umntu uqaphele kuphela ukuba apha bakhule iintlobo zezityalo 1200, 29 ezidweliswe kwi-Red Book of Europe. Le zezilwanyana imelwe ziintlobo 200 (160 - iintaka, 37 - ezanyisayo) ezinomqolo, 30 apho nayo kwiNcwadi oluBomvu. Lomqolo - iintlobo 8000. Ukusasazwa enezityalo nezilwanyana abaxhomekeke ezikwiizowuni eziphakamileyo-ukuphakama. Nantsi isiqingatha oludibeneyo zonke iintlobo enezityalo nezilwanyana ze eCrimea.

Zobukhulu mihle

Imida iCrimea Nature Reserve, okanye mandithi intaba-iinkuni inxalenye ngaphandle "Swan Islands", ibekwe kwi kumntla-ntshona-siqithi, kubonakala kwimephu-scheme apha. Kuyabonakala ukuba yeyona inkulu eCrimea.

Ukongeza, nguye omdala. Ngokwendalo, emva kokubuya kuka eCrimea ukuya Russian Federation yonke imida reserve ziya kutshintshwa: iithagethi wanda iza emi phambi kwabo.

Imemori kudala-dala elindiwe kwaye endilisekileyo

Usuku eCrimea isikhumbuzo Ukoyisa Omkhulu sanelisa. Phakathi kwabaninzi yokuhlonela engama-70 isiganeko Ndingathanda ukukhankanya enye into - ukuvulwa lesikhumbuzo ukuya iCrimea Nature Reserve. Museum Uzuko ngokunomkhethe na into yokuqala zelifa lenkcubeko, apho ukwakhiwa kunyaka ophelileyo, nto leyo ichithwa kwi Peninsula ye-Russian Federation. Le myuziyam use-ezinobude ka 1300 iimitha ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle, kummandla amatye ndawo ebomvu. He is a imbeko luqalile, inani ogama kwakunzima kakhulu. 500 kubo Wabunikela ubomi babo ukuze kukhululwe eCrimea.

Ingxenye enikiweyo ngabakhenkethi

Indawo egciniweyo iquka yinxalenye ezintabeni phakathi Yalta ne Alushta. Nantsi ke odumileyo "Arbor of imimoya" uyakwazi ukubona Ayu-Dag Gurzuf kunye Partenid kuyo. Apha Cosmas-Damianovsky eMonastri, leyo yaqala Savluh-Su - enye imithombo abadumileyo impiliso myezo. Kukho kakhulu ifama trout enkulu. Ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi, abakhenkethi ezizimeleyo abatyelela ebekelwe bucala akuvumelekanga, ungeno kuphela pass, idinga kuphela kwaye ikhatshwe sisikhokelo.

ubomi entsha abafumana iCrimea Natural Reserve. Alushta, nto leyo likomkhulu original yehlathi egciniweyo, ukuba ikhona indawo ekhethekileyo - apha ulawulo Reserve, i Museum of Nature kwaye dendrozoopark. 1600 imiboniso Museum ndithi malunga nezityalo nezilwanyana solondolozo, malunga ngembali indalo yayo.

iindlela ezinkulu

Alushta uqale ezimbini indlela imfundo ngemo engqongileyo kuhanjelwe. ICrimea Natural Reserve excursion iquka le iiholide sixeko kuphela. Xa indlela wokuqala unikwa iyure 2. Kumele ukuba batyelele Cosmas-Damian eMonastri kunye trout efama. Isigodlo malunga 160 neminyaka. Oku ibekwe 22 km ukusuka Alushta kwintaba ephakame 750 iimitha ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle. Kuyinto eMonastri esebenzayo, intendelezo eziphambili leyo - kwidolophu encinane Partenit. Wemifula ifama yakhiwa ngo-1958. Abakhenkethi zenziwa sokuhlola yolaborathri yophando nzulu open-moya.

eCrimea engaphelelwa

Indlela Inombolo 2 ubude-60 km kuthiwa "eCrimea reserved". Zingaphelanga iiyure ezingama-5 nabakhenkethi baza kudibana kwaye elohlokondiba charm unique iCrimea le ndawo. Le excursion iqala Alushta kwaye luphelile ndawo pere, indlela eya apho kunokuba nzima, kuba iluphawu streamer. Inxalenye oko kunto-edumileyo, eyakhiwa ngo-1913, le ndlela wabeka umthetho Nicholas II, ebizwa ngokuba yi-Romanovskoe kuhola wendlela, engqongwe zasendle eyothusayo. Kwi indlela abalindi ezininzi, ucinga ukuba engetelekeke. Ukongeza izinto ezimbini indlela yokuqala kuquka utyelelo Chuchelskogo Kwathi, ukusuka apho indlela ekhokelela kumahlathi beech kwaye umthombo Kacha umlambo inkulu ekuhlaleni. yokumisa elandelayo - luvuthondaba indlela, "Arbor nje yimimoya", sise ezinobude ka 1424 m ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle. Phakathi ezinomtsalane ezininzi emazantsi uyakwazi ukubona "Artek". Oku kulandelwa Nikita Pass kukho yokumisa - ndawo samatye ebomvu.

reviews

Amagama ukuchaza neziyolo wanikela ukukhetha iindlela akwenzeki, kufuneka kubonwe. Sinokuthi ukuba iCrimea Natural Reserve yeyona ncomo kakhulu inxaxheba ngolangazelelo olukhulu. Ukuba nokuba kuthethwano iingxaki, kusenjalo sokumakishwa ophela izikhuzo of bomntu indalo, ubuhle iintlobo ezizodwa, umoya, badibanise imangalisayo ulwandle neentaba.