A ulande olufutshane "Basil Terkin" Aleksandra Tvardovskogo

Enoba uthanda umntu alande emfutshane? "Vasily Terkin" - nokudalwa A. Twardowski, leyo amagqabantshintshi thina namhlanje. Siza kuzama sishwankathele iingongoma eziphambili baqonde kakuhle umsebenzi. Okokuqala, makhe sijonge umbhali sihlolisise.

ngombhali

Aleksandr Tvardovsky - eyaziwa umbhali eSoviet kunye yimbongi. Kananjalo waye umhleli oyintloko lowu "Yehlabathi Elitsha". Umbhali wazalelwa ngoJuni 1910 kummandla ESmolensk. Sele eneminyaka eli-15 ubudala, waqalisa ukubhala. Ekuqaleni, kwaba inqaku emfutshane kwiphephandaba lasekuhlaleni. Ke umendo wakhe nokubhala wawusondela ngokubanzi. Ngelishwa, yena wafumana collectivization. nentsapho yakhe bathunyelwa ekuthinjweni, Hamlet lakowayo - itshiswe emhlabeni. "Vasily Terkin" yimveliso noko ezaziwayo-kakuhle ezingenamandla ze umbhali. wayibiza ngokuba 'ncwadi malunga ukulwa ngaphandle isiqalo bungenasiphelo. " Ibali ukuthandwa abafundi abaninzi. Lubonakala yi isimbo ngobuciko, isakhiwo sebali enezinto lula. Oku kwenza kube mnandi, kulula, kodwa yenza uzibuze.

imbali

"Vasily Terkin", isishwankathelo apho siza kuqwalasela liqala ibali malunga umlinganiswa ophambili. Sifumana ukwazi mfo lowo kwinkampani elihamba ngayo. Umbhali uthi oku kwemfazwe yesibini ye Basil (ngaphambi kokuba Finnish). Man elide esichazwe imibala eyahlukileyo. Kuye kucace ukuba ayenzi kungena amazwi akhe, uyakuthanda ukutya, kwaye nje umntu olungileyo. Basil ukhumbula indlela wenza indlela yakhe eya phambi njengebutho kumaqabane ezilishumi. Benza indlela yabo ukuya ngasempuma "isiJamani" ecaleni. Endleleni yakhe wadibana elalini athethwe yingqwayi-ngqwayi kwecala, nabo bonke kunye waya endlwini yakhe. umfazi Economic wondla abantu abalwa yokupheka okumnandi waza lalibanqwenelela ebusuku. Bavuka kusasa amajoni elalini, eshiya ukuba yotshaba. Apha endleleni Terkina zange ashiye ingcamango ukuya umva kwaye ndiyabulela umfazi elula Russian.

yokuwela

Basil Terkin - iqhawe ophambili weli bali, ngoko ke ibali liphela kuhlangene eziqhotyoshelwe kuyo. Ngelo xesha, la makhwenkwe bathabatha komlambo. Ngesaquphe kwabakho umlilo yotshaba. Amanye amajoni ikwazile ukuwela umlambo, kwaye enye wasala ukuba ulinde kuyasa. Kodwa kwakusebusika, umlambo phantse a zibambene. ebusuku okuhamba ukuya elunxwemeni kwaye Basil ithi iqinisekise kwibhulorho. Phakathi amajoni uxhulumaniso lusekiwe, i kulungiselelwa ukuwela. Kufuneka inyathelo ngokukhawuleza ukuze ube nexesha kude kuse. Imilambo umlilo, kwaye ithatha Terkin utshaba "pogrebushku" apho ubulala ijoni waseJamani. Ngaphandle ekuphandeni nantoni e Basil aqale kuqhunyiswe Amanyeneyo. Yonke iphela kalusizi, wathabatha zidlula baza kuthunyelwa kwisibhedlele endle.

"Basil Terkin", intloko 'ngokuvumelana "

Esibhedlele, Yabona, udlula unyango ixesha elide, kodwa akazange nomsindo. Basil Terkin - umlinganiswa ophambili ehlekisayo. Wafika ke, yena uqala yokuhlekisa loo nto engqondweni ukufumana imbasa ushishino lwabo kwaye kufuneka babe uhambe entle kwilali ekufutshane. Ekugqibeleni wachacha, ugqiba lokuzikhumbuza naye. It uyavuma ukuba abantwana, kodwa iintlobo yendlela of ingxinano yezithuthi. Ebusika, kukrakra abandayo ... Indlela ukonwabisa wena? Kubonakala ukuba itanki ukusebenza kakuhle, ebeyinalo umphathi ungasekhoyo. into sayo ukunika Basil, leyo kuqinisa uncuthu ebuhlungu. Oku kulandelwa ingoma echwayithileyo - yaye yonke yokuqamba ekungqungqeni. Incoko, ethwala ukhumbule lo mfo iingxwelerha kwaye icace phandle ukuba Terkin. Siphela umphathi yayama makamnike njenge Enkosi.

umhombiso

Kunjalo iyaqhubeka ngokubalisa kwakhona yethu emfutshane? Basil Terkin ufumana njengephempe endala, apho wadibana nomfazi kunye notatomkhulu. Abo wamphatha kuye, ukulungiswa yena kubo izinto ezahlukeneyo kunye namagqabi. Enye madoda ulahlekelwa yakutya yayo, aze anike yena Terkin wakhe, esithi ukuba impi eninzi lako. Kwakhona ukhumbula ukuba umongikazi esibhedlele wamnika umnqwazi wakhe, yena ilondoloza nangoku bekhumbula. Oku impi apho Basil ngobukroti esilwa, laloyisa utshaba khona. Wandule ke ukuya ukuba baphonononge kwaye abuya ibanjwa ilifa inkcazelo ebalulekileyo. AT Twardowski ( "Vasily Terkin") ngobuchule wadlulisela emoyeni kwentwasahlobo, uhlaziyo semvelo, iintsuku zokuqala zifudumele nxamnye imvelaphi yemfazwe, ukufa kunye lithemba. Terkin spring etshaya kakuhle moya, apho ufumana umyalelo. Yena wayevuya kakhulu malunga merit yakhe uyazikhumbula inkwenkwe esibhedlele, ngubani eselula wayesele liqhawe. Waxelela Basil ukuba i "ligorha Tambov". Oku kwakhokelela umlinganiswa ophambili kwi ingcinga yakhe ESmolensk amahlwempu.

Soldier unika ukuhamba, kodwa ngenxa yokuba kwilali yakhe ekuthinjweni, yena uhlala kwi ngaphambili. Kamva kufika Kwidabi kwilali Borki, ukusuka apho, ngelishwa, uhlala uthuthu kuphela. Kungekudala, wathunyelwa iholide ukuya kwindawo apho zidle 5 ngemini, kunye oluninzi ubuthongo. Kanye ngosuku kwakhe abambise ukhwele babuyela inkampani, akakwazi ukuba athwale sobuvila.

ekupheleni

Kancinci ezihamba ngokubalisa yethu yokugqibela ngokufutshane. Basil Terkin nge webutho kuza ekukhululeni ilali phantsi umyalelo uLieutenant engamampunge afe ngokukhawuleza. indawo lakhe ethatyathwa hero yethu. Amajoni yakhulula elalini, kodwa UVasyl ichwa- wenzakele. Akathabatheli ukufa, Ukufumane abafana ukusuka kwiqela yomngcwabo.

Ukubuyela emva konyango, Basil efumanise ukuba yonke into eye yatshintsha ngayo kwinkampani: nkqu Ivan Terkin entsha. Ngelo xesha, ngenxa lali kunye nabantu bayo ezindala kubekwe umgca ngaphambili, ngoko utatomkhulu kunye umfazi waya iwayini. Basil uza kutyelela kubo, kwaye ufunda ukuba amaJamani wasisusa kwewotshi. Uthembisa ukuba Berlin entsha. Yintoni elandelayo asigcinele zona va belandela emfutshane? Basil Terkin esiva ukuba kwilali yakhe esithathwe namahlakani, ngokunjalo umphefumlo kuba kwethu. Kulo mzekelo, Makhulu saphule kuthinjwa, kunye Basil ikhuthaza ukukhululwa yayo. Kungekudala ufumana kuqubha ekhaya.

"Vasily Terkin", isishwankathelo leyo esiye sakuphonononga, kukho isimo emanzini isiJamani. amajoni Zininzi iyabiliswa uthethe. Phakathi kwazo kukho umntu edulusele ngaphandle: kuyo a lot of amanxeba, kukho ezininzi iimbasa, kunye namazwi akhe, akakazi ukudlula. Abanye bathi ngaye: "Oku ngathi Terkin".

Oku iqukumbela ngokutsha lethu ibali A. T. Tvardovskogo. Kufuneka kuqondwe ukuba incwadi noxa kukho ibali, kodwa isekelwe ngeziqendu ezikhethiweyo. Funda lonke ibali - izimuncumuncu ngokwenene ukuba wonke umntu kufanele azame. Funda Twardowski - oku kuluncedo!