Into eyenzeka kweli bali: "Baya Wayelwela Ilizwe Lwabo" (uMikhail Sholokhov)

Kweli nqaku, siza kukuxelela malunga inoveli, owabhala uMikhail Sholokhov ngo-1969. ingqalelo sakho esithunyelwe isishwankathelo salo. "Bona Wayelwela looMawokhulu yabo '- umsebenzi eyaziwa. Sergei Bondarchuk wenza umboniso wegama elifanayo. Isiseko womfanekiso kwinoveli waya isishwankathelo yakhe. "Bona Wayelwela looMawokhulu Lwabo" - lo mboniso wakhululwa yaseqongeni ngo-1975. Yena waba yimpumelelo enkulu. "Bona Wayelwela looMawokhulu Lwabo" ingxelo ndawonye becala HIV. Waze waba lo mboniso mhle ngokwemiqathango lwenziwa yi lowu "Screen yiSoviet" uphando ngo-1976.

Roman Sholohova uqala ngolu hlobo. kweli dabi lonke webutho kwesinye farmhouses, Endala Ilmen, wasinda amajoni 117 kuphela kunye nezo njengele. Amajoni, ekhathazwe lwesihloko ezingapheliyo kunye ahlasele ezintathu itanki, wahamba phezu kwamanzi-free, emathafeni ulophu. omnye kuphela kwi lucky: Ayiphumelelanga ukugcina imibala regimental. Amajoni zifika yalahleka Don emathafeni kwefama yaye bakuvuyela ukubona ukuba ikhitshi lesuphu yasinda.

Zvyagintsev ingxoxo ne Streltsov

Zvyagintsev ingxoxo ne Streltsov, njengoko kuchaziwe kwi-mveliso, "Alwa ukuba looMawokhulu Lwabo" - indinyana ixabisa ubuncinane gqaba-gqaba umfundi ngokuchaza inoveli. Kwakugcwele zilandelayo. Ivan Zvyagintsev, banxiliswa kwiqula lamanzi ubrak, waqalisa incoko UNikolai Streltsov, umhlobo zosapho nekhaya. Ngequbuliso ukuvula phezulu, Streltsov, umntu owaziwayo, indoda ende, phambi kokuba imfazwe, ndandisebenza ngcali ngomhlaba, wathi umhlobo wakhe ukuba umfazi wakhe wamshiya kuye, eshiya nabantwana ababini abancinane. iingxaki zosapho baberhola Zvyagintsev, umqhubi itrekta yangaphambili combiner. Umfazi wakhe, owayesebenza njengoko erhuqwayo kwi itrektara, ngenxa fiction "zimbi". iinoveli Woman ladies bathabathekile 'waza waqalisa ukufuna nendoda yakhe "iimvakalelo phezulu". Le nto yakhokelela ngayo ezininzi aphazamiseke. umfazi Zvyagintsev Masifunde incwadi ebusuku emini wahamba belele. Ngenxa yoko, oko ifama senkangala, nabantwana babaleka ngathi abangenamakhaya. Wabhala incwadi enjalo umyeni wakhe ukuba neentloni ukufunda kunye nabahlobo. Nesibindi umfazi tektala ebizwa itywina, ngoko tsypoy waza wabhala ngothando "ngamazwi bookish." Ukusuka la mazwi Zvyagintsev waqala "kukujikeleza emehlweni akhe 'yaye' inkungu '.

Peter LOPAKHIN

Uhlabela mgama echaza isishwankathelo. "Bona Wayelwela looMawokhulu Lwabo" esazisa ngakumbi ukuba nabalinganiswa ezifana Peter LOPAKHIN.

Nangona Ivan wakhalaza uNicholas kuzo zonke ezi zinto zingasentla, walala ubuthongo. Emva uvuka UNikolai weva isidudu elinyukayo. Kwakhona weva axabene chef uPetros LOPAKHIN, riflemen anti-itanki. Ngenxa ipapa entsha, entle uyadika, waba umpheki ngxabano rhoqo. Nicholas idibene Lopakhin kwi edabini yefama "Shining Indlela". Ungenxa Shahter Pet wayeyindoda ukuzivumelanisa, ebethanda ukuba ahlekise abahlobo wakho ngentliziyo yakho yonke, bakholwa irresistibility kwindoda ilizwi layo.

Kokurhoxa amabutho Russian

Ukuqhubeka kokurhoxa imikhosi Russian wayewaxinile Nicholas. Chaos walawula ngaphambili, kwaye eSoviet Army akazange wakwazi ukuba aququzelele uxhathiso amaJamani. Ngokukodwa, kwaba nzima ukuze akhangele amehlo abantu ababesele ngasemva imigca yotshaba. Bendawo zibhekisela amajoni layohlala njengoko ngabangcatshi. Musketeers wayengakholelwa ukuba Russian uza kukwazi ukufumana imfazwe amaJamani. LOPAKHIN babekholelwa ukuba wabadlali ukubetha utshaba, hayi accumulated umsindo, ngokwaneleyo ukuze aphumelele. Xa oku kusenzeka, bathi kubo asukele utshaba. Ngelo xesha LOPAKHIN na udimazekile, kwezithandani abaselula jokes umongikazi.

Enye umlo onzima, Streltsov ukwenzakala

Friends nkxu e Don, wambamba yenamvuna. Noko ke, ukuba nako ukuze bacikidwe phakathi kwabo. Ngokuxokozela umlilo zokudubula evela entshonalanga. Webutho, kungekudala waphakamisa alarm waza wayalela ukuba amlinde ukuya kule yokugqibela, othabatha isikhundla ngoyaba kwi ekudibaneni kweendlela kwintaba ephakame phezu elalini.

Umlo waba nzima, ukuba Sholokhov wathi. "Bona Wayelwela looMawokhulu Lwabo" - inoveli apho uchaza iinkcukacha. Iintsalela webutho, kwafuneka ukuba awuthintele kwiitanki utshaba, wafuna balekela Don, apho kwenzeka Kusenjalo ekudibaneni imikhosi eziphambili. Ubude emva kokuhlaselwa ezimbini kunye iitanki ATM kunye nomoya. We kuwaphula iqokobhe kufutshane uNicholas kakhulu contused. Streltsov, uvuka, wabona ukuba uhlaselo waqalisa webutho yakhe. Wazama ukuphuma kwe ubunzulu umsele njengomntu, kodwa akaba nako ukuyenza loo nto. Streltsov lagubungela a yimeko engenamvakalelo elide.

Indawo webutho

Kwakhona webutho, lihambe endleleni, leyo Wayengqongwe ovuthayo isonka. Xa emehlweni ubutyebi yesizwe, batshabalalayo amadangatye, uIvan umphefumlo uyagula. Ukuze ukuba silale etyhalela, waqala ukuyidubula amaJamani ngelizwi eliphantsi. LOPAKHIN weva kuyo, yithini kwaye yenza bahlekisa yaqala. Abahlobo ngoku ngasekhohlo ezimbini kuphela: UNikolai Streltsov wafumana ababuleweyo wathumela unyango esibhedlele.

Enye ukuziphendulela LOPAKHIN wadubula phantsi i moya utshaba

Webutho, waphinda wathatha kungekudala kwizikhundla ukuzithethelela. Oku kwenzeka phezu iindlela kwibhulorho. line bayo yayikufuphi lali. LOPAKHIN ( "Alwa ukuba looMawokhulu Lwabo" - inoveli Mihaila Sholohova, kunye nendima isihloko kwi umboniso edlalwa ngomnye umbhali Russian - Vasily Shukshin), kusembiwa yokusithela elilelakhe, wabona uphahla imbubhiso magumbi, waza weva amazwi yabafazi. Kwathi kanti, beza evela kwifama yobisi. abemi balo zazilungiselela ukuba baphume. Kwifama yobisi Lopatin wathabatha ubisi. Kodwa akazange abe ixesha ukuya ngokuba baya kudla amasi: eyayisisiqalo airstrike. Webutho, eli xesha ngaphandle kwenkxaso wasala: anti-moya layigubungela amajoni. Ukususela imipu weentonga lihlaba LOPAKHIN wadubula phantsi moya mnye utshaba, ebamkele indebe yevodka Goloschekova uLt. Wabayala ukuba ukufa kwakuza kufuneka abe: a idabi onzima.

LOPAKHIN ebuya Goloschekova, sasinda ixesha ukubaleka eluthangweni lweenqwelo zokulwa wemba kubo - baqala airstrike. Kule imisele, usebenzisa ubukho inshorensi lomoya, amaJamani sicaca kwiitanki. zaye nangoko ke zigutyungelwe yi antitank ngomlilo ibhetri zokhuselo zokudubula regimental. Amajoni bakwazi ukulwa phambi ukuhlaselwa kwentsimbi ezintandathu kakhulu. livuselele inkxaso babo oko balwela kwilizwe labo. Umbhali ithi Zvyagintsev kwabonakala senze elifutshane zasemzini engalindelekanga kunye. Amkhumbula umhlobo wakhe, Streltsovu Nikolayu, ekholelwa ukuba Lopakhin, le isono ngentlamba, akunakwenzeka ukuba intetho kakhulu.

Inxeba Ivan Zvyagintsev

Ngaphezu koko, imisebenzi umbhali isixelela indlela uhlatywe Ivan Zvyagintsev. Le yenye abalinganiswa abaphambili, ezidaliweyo kwinoveli uMikhail Sholokhov. "Bona Wayelwela looMawokhulu Lwabo" - ibinzana elibhekisela kuyo yonke amajoni IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic. Ivan Zvyagintsev iboniswe umsebenzi elinye eyarhaxwayo yamajoni ababesilwa kunye elinye kumzabalazo wenkululeko yeli lizwe labo kubahlaseli.

AmaJamani emva kwexesha elithile baqalisa kuqeqesho zokudubula. Firestorm kubulawe elidlula. Zvyagintsev phantsi umlilo olunemida nga ri khale. Malunga kangangesiqingatha seyure waqhubeka. Emva koko iitanki ezogqunywe elihamba baseJamani bafudukela emingxunyeni. Le ngozi ibonakala phantse wavuya Ivan. Neentloni kukothuka yakhe yakutshanje, yena angena ekulweni. Webutho, yahlasela kungekudala. Deafeningly lngaba emva kwakhe, yaye Ivan wawa zingqondweni ziintlungu.

ERetreat ukuya kwelinye icala Don

AmaJamani, ediniwe iinzame ezaphanzayo ukumbamba kwibhulorho, ukunqanda ukuhlaselwa kwi ngokuhlwa. Wayalelwa kwiintsalela webutho, Russian siphumele, emva ukufudukela kwelinye icala i-Don. Kakubi, uLieutenant Goloshekin, ngoko, mabeze ke okhangela Poprishchenko. Ngethuba lenguqu ukuya edamini butho esihle kabini weza phantsi bechuba amaJamani. LOPAKHIN ngoku eshiywe ngokupheleleyo ngaphandle nabahlobo. Ecaleni kwakhe kuphela Kopytovsky Alexander, inani 2 yokubala yayo.

Ukufa uLieutenant Goloshekin ukubuyela UNikolai Streltsov

ULieutenant Goloshchekin wafa, nokuba nako ukuwela Don. ULieutenant wangcwatyelwa phezu kweendonga omlambo. Kwaba nzima phezu LOPAKHIN umphefumlo. Wayesoyika ukuba koHlaziyo webutho, lokuba kuthunyelwa ngasemva, yaye kuya kufuneka ukulibala malunga ngaphambili ixesha elide. Kwakubonakala umlweli olungenabulungisa, ingakumbi ngoku, xa akhawunti yonke ijoni. LOPAKHIN, phezu reflection, waya induna bathi isicelo sakhe: wayefuna ukuhlala emkhosini. Wabona endleleni UNikolai Streltsov. UPetros, okunoneleleyo, abizwe ngokuba ngumhlobo wakhe, kodwa akazange ukukhangela emva. Njengoko kungekudala kwacaca ukuba deafened ngenxa yokulimala. Nicholas, ngamanga omncinane phantsi esibhedlele, ndagqiba ukuba abalekele kuyo ngaphambili.

Ababuleweyo ze ziphathwe kwisibhedlele Ivan Zvyagintsev

Qhubeka ukuze abantu bafunde kunye nemveliso "Alwa ukuba looMawokhulu yabo", apho umbhali - uMikhail Sholokhov (eliboniswe ngezantsi).

Zvyagintsev, uvuka, wabona ukuba dabi okuqhubekayo kufutshane nayo. Lowo yaba buhlungu kakhulu yaye waqonda ukuba amaqhekeza iziqhushumbisi kwakusitsho emva excised lonke kwakhona. Ijoni ekapa erhuqelwe ecaleni emhlabeni. Wandula ke yena abawayo ndaweni ithile, yaye kwakhona andabikho zingqondweni, igxalaba impingement. Okwesibini, ukuvuka, uIvan wabona ubuso kumongikazi. Wazama ukutsala Zvyagintsev Ibutho zonyango. Ethe, nesi mncinane nzima ukutsala Ivan, kodwa kulahlwa kuyo. Zvyagintsev kwisibhedlele babelwe kunye ngocwangco, yena rasporovshim phambili izihlangu ezintsha. Kwakhona wahlabela mgama aqalekise xa ugqirha ediniwe sasuka amaqhekeza imilenze yakhe umva.

Isigqibo Nohlala phambi abahlobo

"Bona Wayelwela looMawokhulu Lwabo" - le ncwadi, nto leyo ichaza abalinganiswa ezahlukeneyo, iintshukumisa abantu kunye neempawu zabo. Ngokufunda episode elandelayo, nathi siqhelane ngakumbi nehlabathi engaphakathi abalinganiswa isebenza.

Streltsov njengoko LOPAKHIN, wagqiba kwelokuba ndihlale ngaphambili. Yena ukuba ukubaleka kude esibhedlele, ukuba ahlale ngasemva. Kungekudala Kopytovsky kunye nejoni eliphakathi-abaneminyaka stolid wasondela abahlobo Nekrasov. nengxoxo yabo - ingongoma ebalulekileyo ukuba umbhali esazi imveliso, "Alwa ukuba looMawokhulu yabo". Nekrasov waba zazidlala ukuya kwakhona. Eli joni wayecebe ukukhangela ukulungiselela umhlolokazi kunye abanye kuye yimfazwe. Izicwangciso Nekrasov ziye yakwata LOPAKHIN. Kodwa ke iya isiba nokufunga, waqiqa wachaza ukuba kwakukho into efana sleepwalking, "isifo umsele." Uvuka kusasa, Nekrasov basoloko befumanisa ukuba kokwenyuka kwindawo engalindelekanga. Elinye ixesha wade waba eziko. Eli joni lagqiba ukuba kuzale kwi emingxunyeni uqhushumbo, waza ucele uncedo. Nekrasov sesi sifo yaye efuna ukubaleka iingalo mhlolokazi angasemva. Bamqumbisa Lopakhin asichukunyiswa ibali buhlungu lwemveliso hero le "Alwa ukuba looMawokhulu Lwabo". Ukuhlaziya indlela yakhe, unako kwakhona ukuba LOPAKHIN wamkhumbuza umntu intsapho yakhe ababesele Kursk. Waphawula ukuba zonke abavikeli uya kucinga ngalo lonke, phambi kokuba inene, uya kufumana i fascists. Ndicinga malunga namazwi Lopakhin Nekrasov wagqiba ekubeni sihlale. Sasa Kopytovsky wenza okufanayo. Eso sigqibo jikelele yenziwa yi abalinganiswa abaphambili isebenza "Alwa kwilizwe labo." Le ncwadi ifundisa ukunyaniseka, izwe, banomfutho.

Webutho, ithunyelwa kwikomkhulu kwicandelo

Zone kuwo bemka baya amaphenyane Poprishchenko, ogama amajoni sele ndizibek izicelo zabo ukuba ndihlale ngaphambili. LOPAKHIN iiforimani yachaza ukuba iCandelo babasebenzi ayinyangeki yaye beluqhuqha, uye waqhubeka Nebhanile yayo - yonqulo emkhosini. madoda musani bahlale bengasebenzi. Mayor iyalele phoyisa ukuba aye kwilali Talovskiy apho lalikhona ikomkhulu eli candelo. Apha webutho, uya zazaliswa imikhosi fresh, ize emva koko ithunyelwe kwi kwicandelo ezibalulekileyo ngaphambili.

"Bona Wayelwela Ilizwe yabo": inkcazo lokuzonwabisa webutho, endleleni eya kwikomkhulu

Amajoni webutho, waya kuloo fama, ukuba achithe ubusuku endleleni eya kwabanye Hamlet encinane. Poprishchenko akazange afune ukuza kwikomkhulu amajoni ezikrazukileyo belambile. Wayefuna ukuba usihlalo lubethelela kwifama nemibutho yasekuhlaleni kubo, kodwa oovimba zazingenanto. Ke LOPAKHIN wahamba isibheno lwabo njengendoda. Eli joni wacela usihlalo ukuba nabo yokuhlala nomfazi joni non-elihlwempu nje kweminyaka engama-70. Yena ke umfazi kakhulu omde, malunga namashumi amathathu eminyaka. Low Lopakhin okunoneleyo ukuba abe, yaye waqhubeka uhlaselo ebusuku. UPetros wabuyela namaqabane akhe esigingqini kwibunzi lakhe neliso emnyama - ijoni, njengoko kwaba, umfazi othembekileyo. LOPAKHIN, wavuka ngale ntsasa ukufumana ukuba elungiselela isidlo sakusasa yonke webutho. Kwathi kanti, abafazi abaseleyo ezilalini, wala ukuba nilaluse amajoni esoyiswa, lowo ingqalelo ngabangcatshi. Induna wabaxelela ukuba ibutho tshwa ukulwa. Ngoko ke abafazi nangoko wahlanganisa amalungiselelo kunye namajoni wondla.

Khetha i kwithala kunye umphathi hlula, Colonel Marchenko

wafika webutho kwikomkhulu, wadibana Colonel Marchenko, umphathi hlula. 27 abantu abalwa yakhokelela iiforimani Poprishchenko, apho abahlanu balimala kancinane. Colonel, esithi intse-, wathabatha iflegi regimental, nto leyo eye wadlula zonke leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi. LOPAKHIN wabona ukuba xa sikhulu phambi baguqa, iinyembezi ezityikitywe ezidleleni zakhe amakhulu.

Oku aphetha isishwankathelo. "Bona Wayelwela looMawokhulu yabo '- umsebenzi kubalulekile ukufunda kule yokuqala. Le noveli lidlulisela umoya ixesha, ngayo abaninzi bethu eziqhelekileyo kuphela amabali nxaxheba embalwa ephila iziganeko, kwakunye iincwadi zembali. Kodwa kuphela iinyaniso, uluhlu lweziganeko zingafunyanwa iincwadi, izishwankathelo zayo. "Bona Wayelwela kwilizwe labo" ikuvumela ukuba ukunikela imfazwe ngokungathi nxaxheba ngqo kwiziganeko, ukuba oko va abanye. Ngezi misebenzi ingaphatha fiction kuphela. Imveliso "Alwa ukuba looMawokhulu yabo", eli esiye nje echazwe - enye iinoveli zibalaseleyo kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II.