Geography. Yintoni umahluko kumhlaba engxondorheni?

Yintoni umhlaba kunye yeengxondorha? Yintoni nokubaluleka kwazo ngokwendalo nendlela iyahluka ukusuka iliwa emhlabeni, funda inqaku.

Overview

Ukutyhila somahluko umhlaba engxondorheni, ufanele wazi kwinkcazelo. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba ukuyilwa umhlaba uvela iliwa, phakathi kwabo kukho umahluko qualitative ibonisa ukuba ezi umzimba ezahlukeneyo zendalo.

Yintoni umahluko kumhlaba engxondorheni? Ngokutsho komnye iingqiqo kuyacaca ukuba ukuyilwa umhlaba esinokubakho kwintsele yolwandle, inyengane wonakele, oko kukuthi, apho iliwa iza adibane nezinto eziphilayo. Ngokuba lo mba ukwahlula phakathi komhlaba kunye noqweqwe yemozulu na isondlo kunokwenzeka, kodwa practice kukho iingxaki.

Soil: The Iipropati eziphambili

Umhlaba umzimba ongowemvelo yaye uneempawu ezithile lukhethiweyo. Le morphological omkhulu. Umhlaba yohlukile ukuchuma rock. Le yi ariya apho lweengcambu kunye amagciwane ngqo. Umhlaba yohlukile ematyeni phambi wamatye layer ahlanganiswe wamatye, kunye indibanisela lwexa elizayo.

Soil: yezabelo iipropati

iimpawu zomhlaba, morphology, ngokwasemzimbeni kunye imichiza, zidibene. Umhlaba yohlukile izikhombisi iliwa ezifana mninzi yayo. yokugcina Optimal i gram enye sentimitha cc. Ukuba konga ngaphezulu eli nani, iingcambu izityalo kuya kuba nzima ukuba zingene nzulu kulo maleko, yaye oko kuya lihlale ingemiwa kubo.

Iipropati umhla- ukwabiwa yamasuntswana ubungakanani kunye nokwakhiwa mineralogical, isakhiwo, lwexa kuqamba. Bonke babambane kwimihlaba ezininzi emhlabeni enamatye. Kodwa ke umhlaba yahlukile isakhiwo engxondorheni, wamatye undi kunye zombini.

rocks umzali

Zibizwa ngokuba umzali. It rocks apho ukuyilwa lomhlaba lwenzeka. Ahluke unemvelaphi, ukwakheka, isakhiwo neempawu. Wonke umhlaba udlule, oluthi luqokelelane kule eweni.

Yintoni umahluko kumhlaba engxondorheni? Ngelo isanda yamatye ukubunjwa komhlaba ozinekezele bona nefuthe elikhulu. Ukususela stock of imichiza kuzo kuxhomekeke kwi ukuchuma zendalo zomhlaba. Ngokomzekelo, omnye uhlobo lomhlaba, apho kwakheka ematyeni ahlukeneyo ziya kwahluka.

Yintoni edala yeengxondorha?

qweqwe lomhlaba siquka zeengxondorha, leyo yahlulwe maqela alandelayo:

• Igneous okanye okukhulu-crystalline rocks - loo nto ibande, ekugqibeleni eqina daka. Akakwazi iqhwa ukuya kubunzulu okanye ukufikelela ngaphantsi komhlaba. rock enjalo ezinkulu, isakhiwo ashinyeneyo. Asezikhundleni a alithoba anesihlanu ekhulwini yonke ubunzima zeengxondorha, umhlaba-ukwakha kodwa akazange. Ngaphandle iimeko ezinqabileyo kwiindawo weentaba.
• zamatye zixelwe ngentla zenzeka igneous okanye ludaka. Lo maleko yenguqu. Ukuba rocks yamandulo sedimentary kwafuneka ukuba zaziswe amaqondo aphezulu kunye noxinzelelo oluphezulu, babeza kufana kwiliwa igneous, nto leyo anyamalala ngokuphelele imiqondiso yodaka. Ezi Amawa nezemarmore, zileyiti, quartzite, conglomerates. Dla inxalenye enkulu kumphezulu womhlaba, kodwa ixabiso wabo ephantsi komhlaba. Babonakaliswa ubukhulu becala kwimimandla ezintabeni.
• rocks ngentlenga luphawulwa yokuba ixesha lethu ngazo inkqubo ukubunjwa komhlaba. Bona Ingxenye emalunga emazantsi olwandle, ulwandle, umlambo, nezitya edikeni kunye namathafa. Rocks baboniswa imo yezulu. Iimveliso ze iidipozithi zabo, kwakunye iintsalela eziphilayo zibizwa ngokuba ematyeni awenziwa ludaka. Phakathi kwabo, ukwakheka neetyuwa carbonate lomhlaba kudlala indima enkulu.

Yintoni na yemozulu ye yeengxondorha?

rocks Soil-yakheka akhiwa uqhagamshelwano olusondeleyo yemozulu, ezothutho kunye nokufumba kweemveliso imo yezulu.

iinkqubo yemozulu zezo nesiphumo ukutshintsha izikhombisi ubunjani kunye neenkcukacha zamanani ngamatye kunye neeminerali apho zenziwe. Ngenxa yezi nkqubo, umphantsi nomphezulu le lithosfere utshintsha nokubunjwa kwayo eziphathekayo iguqulelwa uqweqwe yemozulu.

forms imo yezulu

Ezingxondorheni Umhlaba-ukwakha, okanye njengoko ibizwa, umzali, akhiwa phantsi kwempembelelo inkqubo yemozulu, leyo ke iintlobo ezintathu.

Physical - kuxa emaweni kunye neetyuwa zabo wabavoti woluntu abajongene kukuqhekeka ngomatshini, kodwa ukwakhiwa kwawo imichiza kuhlala ingatshintshanga. Isiphumo sale nkqubo kukukwazi ezizalana yaye bazipase ezi emoyeni yokulibazisa amanzi. Le yokugqibela uba amandla omkhulu umonakalo, ingakumbi ngexesha amazinyo.

yemozulu Chemical akunakwenzeka kungekho manzi, ioksijini kunye carbon dioxide. Amanzi amandla inyityilikiswayo kwezimbiwa eyenza kweliwa. siqala yabo ngokukhawuleza kwi obushushu ephakamileyo kunye Ukwanda iliwa icarbon dioxide. Yintoni umahluko kumhlaba engxondorheni? Isiphumo yemozulu lwemichiza zeengxondorha is ahlanganiswe izimbiwa ezintsha kunye nokufunyanwa iimpawu ezifana umthamo edalwayo, connectivity kunye nabanye. Kodwa iliwa akanaye impahla sibubona kuphela umhlaba - ukuchuma.

yemozulu eziphilayo - isigaba sokugqibela inkqubo ukulungiselela umhlaba. Umhlaba yahlukile ukusuka engxondorheni? Ukutshatyalaliswa rocks ithatha indawo inxaxheba eziphilayo, leyo, phezu koko, egcwalisa umhlaba, ngokudala inxalenye entsha kuyo. Eziphilayo ezithathwe izimbiwa engxondorheni eziyimfuneko ukuze ikamva ukubunjwa komhlaba.

imihlaba inani

Imihlaba zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kubomi babantu. Bafunda nje kuphela ukusombulula iingxaki zolimo. Ukuba nolwazi malunga iimpawu zomhlaba, singayisombulula ezininzi iingxaki zeenjineli kunye nolwakhiwo, iingxaki zempilo, kunye namatye wezimbiwa. Ukuphuhlisa amahlathi, imimandla eluhlaza ezidolophini nasezixekweni, kakhulu, akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kolwazi yemihlaba.