Ukutshintsha ubuso ku "Photoshop". umhleli ubuso

Ngelishwa, asinguye wonk 'umntu unako ndoqhayisa iimpawu olukumgangatho ophezulu kunye nesikhumba. Ukongeza, ubudala amagqabi uphawu bayo ingaphandle ngamnye kuthi. Noko ke, oku akuthethi ukuba kufuneka siyeke umnqweno ukuba ifoto ogqibeleleyo. Ukuphumeza oko akufunayo, ungasebenzisa retouching. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka siqale sifunde ukulungelelanisa indlela ubuso kwi "Photoshop".

Buyelani ulutsha kunye ngoncedo Adobe Photoshop. inyathelo 1

Masithi unayo ifoto yasekhompyutheni ngomfanekiso umfazi okanye indoda ubudala oqolileyo. Injongo - ukwenza utshintsho ubuso ngokususa imibimbi kunye iimpawu babebona ibala lakhe. Ukuphumeza oku kuyimfuneko kuqala ukudala isiseko, behla ifoto yokuqala.

Sebenzisa Umhleli zobuso "Photoshop" kwaye algorithm ilandelayo:

• umfanekiso yedijithali yokuqala kabili ngokutsala phezu icon kwe maleko omtsha kwiqela lenjongo zawo nabele kuyo naliphi na igama, umzekelo, WO;
• khetha isixhobo ukusuka kwicandelo "Ukuhluza" - "Blur" yaye "ewisa kumphezulu" (in IsiNgesi Surfaceblur version.);
• ukulawula ubungakanani kweso ngokushukumisa kwizilayida zokugqibela, ukubonisa amaxabiso ezinqwenelekayo ngenxa parameters "radius" yaye "zisembundwini wawo."

inyathelo 2

WO umaleko ukufihla imaski (layermask). Ukuze wenze oku, bamba phantsi iqhosha Option / Alt. Ngelo xesha elinye nqakraza kwi "isigqumathelo umaleko" ezantsi yolawulo ahambelanayo. Next:

• ezimhlophe Ipeyinti phezu umaleko yesigungxo yokuhlawula ezo iinkalo eluswini, esifuna agudileyo, uphambuke ezintethweni ngenyameko amehlo, imilebe njalo d..;
• ukuze ubone ukuba naziphi na izithuba, khubaza ukubonakala umaleko yangasemva ekhohlo ngokunqakraza kwi icon amehlo ezantsi yolawulo ahambelanayo.

Inyathelo 3: Iyalungisa

Amaxesha amaninzi, emva izenzo ngasentla, kwaye ithowuni nombala khangela nebala. Ukuze kulungiswe le meko, ukudala umaleko entsha. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, sibambi Option / isitshixo Alt kwaye nqakraza kwi icon efanelekileyo (newlayer).

Qaphela: Xa ezinye iinguqulelo ze Adobe Photoshop, ukuba benze utshintsho umntu kufuneka gqolo ukukhetha "Layer" kwi menu - "New" - "Ulwaleko".

Kwi window entsha Layew faka uphawu phantsi Igama. Oku kuthetha ukuba ufuna ukusebenzisa maleko elidlulileyo ukwenza clip imaski.

Next:

• ngokusebenzisa "sokukhetha umbala" obusisixhobo isampuli kuthathwa awucaci ibala;
• ukukhulula isixhobo kunye nefuthe elikhulu, ngebrashi ethambileyo ulipeyinte phezu kobuso ngendlela semenu eziphantsi kakhulu, lungisani umbala kunye nethoni.

Ukongeza, ukuba ukulungisa utshintsho yobuso kufuneka ukunika isikhumba yendalo. Ngokuba lo maleko bodwa awucaci ngokwenza ngonqakrazo thumbnail yakhe, kunye atshintshele lwesityibilikisi lokukhanya ekhohlo.

Inyathelo 4. Susa imibimbi

Ukugcina ubuso, yena mikroborozdok nasesikhumbeni, kufuneka wenze 2 maleko: "blackout» (aqhumisele), kwaye "zibe mhlophe» (Dodge). Njengoko ngaphambili, sebenzisa Option / Alt-cofa zidityaniswe zombini - ukwenza umaleko entsha siboniswe ngokuzenzekelayo ezantsi kweemaleko palette. Kwezinye iinguqulelo yesicelo ukutshintsha umntu kufuneka enze Photoshop sequence "Layer - New -. Ulwaleko"

Emva koko wabeka mode "ukukhanya Soft» (SoftLight) kwaye Wawuzalisa umbala wayo cala (olungathath'icala umbala). Ngenxa yoko, umaleko entsha ye-50% elinombala hina.

Okulandelayo, ufuna ukugcina imaski kwaye usebenzisa isixhobo "Dodge" (Dodge), yenze lula imibimbi.

Inyathelo 5: Yenza texture yendalo kwesikhumba

umsebenzi odingekayo ukufumana enye hina umaleko ukudlulela entsha. Okokuqala, yenza nqakraza kwi icon ahambelanayo. ngoko:

• umise ibhokisi yokukhangela ephawulwe "Sebenzisa maleko lwangaphambili ukwenza imaski clip";
• ukhethe "Woleke" kwi menu mode;
• ukusebenza ukugcwalisa umbala cala (50% grey).

Inyathelo 6 Ukongeza ingxolo

Eli gama, ngokunxulumene imifanekiso digital onesiphene oqhubeka ngenxa iimpazamo kwi camera. Nangona kunjalo, xa kwimeko superposition yengxolo ivumela ukunika retouch portrait bayancokola. Ukuze ayifeze kufuneka:

• khetha umaleko "ipateni yemizobo" ukuba "ukudibana" indlela;
• aye eya kwicebo lokucoca "ingxolo";
• enze "Isihluzi - Ingxolo - Yongeza ingxolo";
• siphawula endle "efanayo" yaye "ezinombala", yongeza ingxolo kakhulu, kangangokuba umfanekiso wakhangela njengesakhelo-ntathu ifilimu.

Ngokuqhelekileyo ziziphumo zezi zenzo ukuphuma kakhulu, ngoko iyavakala ukunciphisa ndikho naluphi na utshintsho.

Ixabiso elifanelekileyo yeli cebo kuxhomekeke kubungakanani kunye nokusombulula le fayile. Enyanisweni, akukho imithetho nzima ngok esebenza kuyo yonke imifanekiso. Thembela ngokwengqiqo yabo, yaye maxa wambi ukwenza ushicilelo uvavanyo ukuze bayiqonde iziphumo ezifihlakeleyo ezifana ezifana ingxolo.

Step 7. izithombe

Ukuze kuphunyezwe iziphumo ezikufutshane imilinganiselo, kuyenzeka ukuba ukulinganisa ulusu lokwenene. Ukuze wenze oku, yiya kwi lokucoca "Emboss" kwi "wesimeli".

Ukuba wajika nemvelo, unga:

• ukhethe "Hlela";
• ukusebenzisa isixhobo "Khulula bexhentsa."

Inyathelo retouching 8. Isiphelo

Ukuze kube nokugqityezelwa umntu shintsho retouching kufuneka ukunciphisa kancinci ukungabonisi umaleko luzizi, kangange-70%. Njengomthetho jikelele, ukuba onke amanyathelo ngentla zigqityiwe ngokuchanekileyo, nemiphumo emihle kakhulu.

Ukutshintsha imilo ubuso kwi "Photoshop"

abafazi abaninzi zintsonkothile ngenxa kwesilevu kabini. Oku okanye wakuswela ubuso iimilo kule mifanekiso zingatshintshwa ngokusebenzisa Photoshop.

Oku kwenziwa kakhulu nje. Kufuneka:

• ukuvula ifoto yomntu, nto leyo eza ukulungisa;
• khetha isixhobo "Isitampu", ukukwazi ekukhupheleni ukususa nayiphi na into naphi na apho kuyimfuneko;
• i Izicwangciso panel ukufumana ukusebenza brush with a ngqongqo iphantsi;
• ukukopisha abanye iifoto ecaleni umntu;
• uyifake ne isixhobo "nesitampu" kwi ngama enye, layohlala a milimitha ezimbalwa ukuya embindini ebusweni.

Intshukumo lokugqibela ngokucinizela i ekhohlo iqhosha le mouse ngexesha ngokubamba pantsi iqosha lwe Alt.

Le ndlela ichazwe ngasentla zilungiswe ngenqaku elinye kuphela imilo ebusweni, yonke le sekethe lichanekile, "ukuphatha" lonke icala ubuso, ephethe i ekhohlo iqhosha le mouse ngqi. Ngoko ke ukwenza kwelinye icala.

Ukuba ufuna kuphela ukunyenyisa kwesilevu, ngoko ufuna ukukhuphela indawo ngaphantsi kwalo, kancinane ukususa imouse phezulu kwaye ufake Isiqwenga endaweni.

Indlela ukususa kukhanye kobuso "Photoshop". indlela enye

Ebomini, nentwana nenqatha, phezu ulusu isusiwe kusetyenziswa usula ezimanzi kunye dusting. Kodwa kwenzeka ntoni xa ukhanye ungcolisa mfanekiso? Kubonakala ukuba "Photoshop" kunceda ukususa siphene olunjalo ngeendlela ezimbini. Eyokuqala isebenzisa indlela lwe alpha. Ukuze wenze oku:

• ukuvula ifoto ukuze ukuhlela;
• kukuxelela uluhlu yemida uzaleke;
• ekhethiweyo "ukucima", ukhupha umaleko ngaphambili (kunqumla nge icon lock);
• ukuqalisa isixhobo "isixhobo sokukhetha umbala";
• musa nqakraza kwi ariya yesikhumba apho kukho kutyetyiswa;
• khetha isixhobo "Brush";
• wabeka ukhetho "Gcwalisa" 30%, "Push" -50%, kunye ukuqina - 0;
• ibhrashi yepeyinti ngale ndawo ngamanqatha ebusweni, ukutshintsha ubungakanani brush, apho kufuneka khona.

indlela ezimbini

Namhlanje, kukho iinkqubo ezininzi ukutshintsha ubuso. Nangona kunjalo, i "Photoshop" buyisela kubo bonke, njengoko libonelela umsebenzisi ezininzi izixhobo luncedo. Umzekelo, ukuba ukususa ukhanye olunamafutha ngokusebenzisa i "isiziba". Ukuze wenze oku:

• khetha isixhobo "isiziba";
• wabuyisa ngoncedo ezithile sebali brilliant;
• utsale indawo ekhethiweyo ngokubamba i ekhohlo iqhosha le mouse kwi computer eluswini non-ecwebezelayo;
• ukuze benze yonke indawo efuna ukulungiswa.

Ukulungiswa kwe ukuntsonkotha

Ukuba ufuna inkqubo ukutshintsha ubuso, kunzima ukufumana okungcono, "Photoshop". Ngokukodwa, oko kuya kunceda ukulungisa umbala esikhumbeni. Maluqhutywe ngolu hlobo:

• Vula umfanekiso "Photoshop";
• ikopi ifoto (Ctrl + J):
• ukudala umaleko hlengiso entsha;
• ulungiso lombala ukukhetha lwenziwa ngokunqakraza kwi icon kwi ngohlobo poluzakrashennogo isangqa;
• kwi "okukhetha kombala" window, khetha i ebomvu kwaye kuncitshiswe izinga eluhlaza;
• ukufaka umbala purple ukwenzela ukuba ulusu yobuso iye sayingqombela kancinane;
• ukongeza abamnyama eze ekukhanyeni;
• yoxhaso ngendlela efanayo, amaxabiso umbala kwi kwi tab nge eyahlukileyo umbala omthubi.

Emva ngokusebenzisa umhleli iqumrhu "Photoshop" ngokutsho algorithm ezichazwe ngasentla, oko Uyenze ubuso umbala esempilweni. Noko ke, uboya kunye nemvelaphi kuthatha phezu nombala obomvu.

Buyisela ukuba umbala yokuqala, ungasebenzisa ibrashi emnyama. Kuyimfuneko ukuba bazobe kwiindawo apho ufuna ukususa umbala obomvu, ezizezi, iinwele kunye nemvelaphi. Kulo mzekelo, kufuneka sihlale imaski umaleko. Next:

• ukudala umaleko hlengiso entsha, unako ayithiye igama kwi "kumanqanaba";
• ukususa njengokukhazimla ubuso, hambisa isityibilikisi ekunene kwi toolbar esezantsi ekhohlo.

Osele iliso angafaka ulungiso lombala ngokuthi isicelo sokutshintsha ubuso "Photoshop".

Ukulungiselela le njongo, ukudala umaleko omtsha "Umbala Ibhalansi" yaye wongezelela blue.

• wakhona isigqumathelo layer usebenzisa udibaniso lwe Ctrl + mna;
• vasa iris ezimhlophe akutsalwa ngowokuqala, yosinda iliso;
• ukudala umaleko hlengiso ezintsha angaqondakali umfanekiso;
• gqiba imaski kunye nemvelaphi basondela nge ibrashi;
• amacala umfanekiso texture ngokwenza ukulandelelana "Wefayile" umyalelo - "Lahla";
• texture kukhethwa iincwadi elingqinelanayo alolulele kwi umfanekiso kwisakhelo yonke ngokusebenzisa inguquko;
• kabini zicofwe ngaphakathi kwisakhelo;
• ukongeza kwi imaski ezikroziswayo gqiba ibe umbala omnyama;
• thatha ibhrashi kunye nemvelaphi emhlophe zithathwa;
• ukwenza iifoto zonke lamanqanaba, usebenzisa udibaniso lwesitshixo Ctrl + Shift + Alt + E;
• isicelo izihluzi "kwesisu.

Ngoku uyazi ukuba utshintshe indlela olukhangeleka kwi "Photoshop" okanye imilo layo, ngoko ke iifoto wena nabo ubathandayo uya kusoloko banconywe.