Intaba yaseLibya: inkcazelo, iimpawu, ifoto

Intaba yaseLibya yindawo yesibini ngobukhulu phakathi kwazo zonke iindawo ezikhethiweyo eziqhelekileyo zehlabathi. Ummandla wayo uphantsi kwezigidi ezi-2 zezigidi. Km. Ukuphakama kweendunduma zesanti kwiindawo zifikelela kuma-200-500 m. Yaye ubukhulu bawo buhluka phakathi kwe-650 km. Iintlanganiso zeLwandle yaseLibya: 24 ° N. W. No-25 ° c. E.

Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo inkunkuma idibene neYiputa yaseYiputa. Kwiminyaka ye-I-II. N. E. Le ntsimi yayiyiLibya (ummandla wembali). Kwinkulungwane ye-VII, le ndawo yanyulwa ngamazwe aseMpuma Mpuma. Kwaye njengoko imimoya yale ndawo ikulungele kakhulu ama-Arabhu, abazange bafikelele ngokukhawuleza le ntsimi, kodwa banokungqongqoza kwimimandla yabantu baseBergber.

Iimpawu zemozulu

Imozulu kwintlango yindawo ephantsi komhlaba, entlango. NgoJanuwari, iqondo lokushisa lihlala ngeenxa zonke +12 ... i-+18 ^о. Kodwa ngo-Julayi iya ku-+27 ... + 36 ^о С. Ukuhluka kweqondo lokushisa ngexesha lomhla ngu-15-16 ^о С. Ukunqumla entlango akukwazi ukuyeka iminyaka. Ngamanye amaxesha bawela ngaphandle, kodwa ngexabiso elincinci, malunga ne-100 mm ngonyaka.

Imifuno ayikho. Kunqabile kakhulu ukuba kukho ingca okanye ihlathi elibuthathaka. Ukusuka kwizilwanyana zaseLibya, kukho iintlobo zeenyoka kunye neengqungquthela, iinkamela kunye neerhasi.

Kuphi intlango yaseLibya?

Inkangala ihlala kumntla welizwekazi laseAfrika, yintsimi yaseYiputa neLibya. Ukusuka entshonalanga, ufikelela kumda we-El-Haruj-el-Aswad, kwicala elingasentla libophelelwe ngumhlaba weTibesti, kwaye kwicala elingasempuma lilula umlambo iNayile.

Umntla weentlango uboniswe ngumthombo ophantsi. Apha ukuxothwa okujulile kugcinwa ukuya kuma-133 m ngaphantsi kwezinga elwandle. Umzantsi weentlango unamatye okanye i-sandy plateaus, efikelela kwindawo ephakamileyo ukuya kuma-500 m. Iindunduma ezide kunabo bonke emhlabeni, malunga ne-140 km, zibhalwa kwiLwandle laseLibya.

Lwabantu

Kodwa nangona isityalo esincinane kunye nesilwanyana, intaba yaseLibya ihlala ngabantu. Benza ubomi obusebenzayo, bahlanganyele kwimisebenzi yezoqoqosho. Ulwakhiwo lwesizwe ngokubanzi yiLibyans kunye neTuaregs. Ubomi bonke babantu bugxilwe kwi-oase yenkangala. Ulimo kukuhlwaywa kwemithi yesundu, imithi yezithelo, njengepereji kunye ne-apricot. Iingqolowa zihlonyelwa apha. Ukutyalwa kwezilwanyana akusekho kancinci kwi-oases. Abantu bahlala ekuzaliseni iintlobo ezithile zeebhokhwe, iinkamela kunye nezimvu.

Intlango ebilinini yayo iqulethe iinqwelo ezinkulu zeoli, kukho i-iron ore.

I-Oasis eLwandle lwaseLibya

Kwintsimi yeLibhanti yaseLibya, kukho ii-oases ezi-6 eziphambili: iKharga, Dakhla, Bahariya, Farafra, Siwa, Fayum. I-Siwa ifumaneka ngokwahlukileyo, kwaye ezinye i zintlanu zixhunyaniswe yindlela ye-asphalt. Iziqithi entlango ziindawo ezincinci. Izindlu zakhiwa ngezitena zobumba, ezisindisa ngokupheleleyo ukushisa kwemini. La makamelo ngaphakathi ahlala epholile. Abemi base-Oasis nabo bakhela izakhiwo ezi-2-3 zendawo ezikhoyo zanamhlanje ezinobhloko bekhonkrithi. Imindeni iholwa ngabasetyhini, amadoda asebenza kwezolimo kunye nokuzaliswa kweenkomo. Ukufikelela kwi-oases ngoku kulula, unokrazula imoto okanye usebenzise izithuthi zikawonkewonke.

Ukuba sicinga ngokwahlukileyo kwintlango yeLibya, iBhahariya neFarafra ziyintlango. Abantu apha baphila ngokukhula kwezityalo. I-Dahla ne-Kharga ziyizixeko zanamhlanje, ziphuhlisiwe. I-Fayoum yi-oasis bonke abemi baseCairo. Kukho amaninzi amanxuwa yamandulo, anokwimbali yembali.

I-Owa Oasis ihlala kwindawo engaphandle. Abemi baseBergbers. Bahlakulela imithi yomnquma kunye nemithi yesundu. Ininzi nje yakutshanje e-Siwa kwakungenakwenzeka ukuba ungene ngenxa yokungabikho kwemizila yonxibelelwano. Kodwa namhlanje kukho indlela efanelekileyo ye-asphalt. Nantsi amasundu esundu, kukho iityuwa zetyuwa.

Ngokwemvelo, yonke imithombo yamanzi ephambili ikhona kuloo nxalenye yendawo enhle njengentlango yaseLibya, apho i-oases ikhona khona. Akukho ndawo yokuhlala ikhona kwiimeko ezinzulu zokutshisa ngaphandle kwamanzi.

Iindawo ezizodwa

Kwilahla laseLibya, ngaphezu kwe-oases, kukho indawo enomdla kakhulu. Indawo ephantsi kakhulu yelizwekazi laseAfrika kukudandatheka kweKattar. Kwakhona kuyamangalisa ummandla omkhulu weendunduma zesihlabathi - iLwandle oluMkhulu lweNxweme.

Inkangala yaseLibya iyinto enye yezo ndawo kwilizwe eliye lafundiswa kakhulu. Kungenxa yoko unomdla omkhulu kunzululwazi kwihlabathi.