Inqaku 148 Code of weNkqubo yoLwaphulo. Ukwala okumisela ukuba kutshutshiswe

Art. 148 Code of Criminal Procedure unikezelwa iinkcazelo inkqubo ngokutsha malunga nolwaphulo-mthetho. Uchaza indlela kumanyathelo amagosa yobulungisa kulwaphulo-mthetho, kwakhona uchaza iintshukumo ezenzekayo yomenzi-sicelo. Akwenzeki ukuba ukulibala ngaloo ngolwalamano yayo kunye nezinye izibonelelo kweKhowudi.

ingqiqo jikelele

Art. 148 Code of Criminal Procedure lichaza amanyathelo inxaxheba kwiingxoxo zolwaphulo-mthetho, xa isigqibo bashiye utshutshiso.

Lwemibandela imele ukugqitywa yonke nqanaba lenkqubo kulwaphulo-mthetho, ukususela lifumene amaxwebhu ukusuka sicelo kunye nesiphelo kunye nokwamkelwa of a negative okanye isigqibo esifanelekileyo.

Iintshukumo zemizimba ukunyanzeliswa komthetho kweli nqanaba eziqhutywa ngaphandle ityala lolwaphulo-mthetho, kunye namagunya abahloli ayikho uphawu ngokwaneleyo.

Art. 148 Code of Criminal Procedure ulawula iziphumo loyilo ukuqinisekisa iingxelo malunga nolwaphulo-mthetho.

Ixabiso ukwala Institute

Amaqela lwemithetho nokwala ukuvula ityala lolwaphulo-mthetho, ezijolise ukuhluza izixhobo musa ziqulathe izizathu nemihlaba ukuqala imveliso ngokupheleleyo-enobugcisa. Emva kophando ngokungenabulungisa ebangela ukuphanjukiswa imikhosi abaphandi kunye operatives izinto ezifuna ngokwenene ingqalelo yabo.

Isigqibo ukuze uchithe ineziphumo kakhulu kwixesha elizayo. Nasiphi na isenzo kwi umbandela ayisekho kunokwenzeka kwaye sicelo akakwazi ukufaka kwakhona aba bantu ngenxa yezenzo efanayo. Ekuphela kwendlela - yokurhoxiswa umyalelo.

Izizathu zokwala

Art. 148 Code of Criminal Procedure ibhekisela neminye imiqathango yomthetho, ingakumbi Article. 24 Code of Criminal Procedure, eyalela ukuba ukuhlola ukuba ingaba izizathu kuvulwa ityala.

Yintoni uthathwa ukuba isizathu ukwala ukuvula ityala lolwaphulo-mthetho?

• yokunqongophala kwabasebenzi;
• lingekho-mthetho;
• ingxelo kubani umntu akanalo ilungelo lokuba enze njalo;
• ukufa ezinokwenzeka ummangalelwa;
• -sicelo Nomchane ezingummiselo iintsilelo sokungatshutshisi;
• ukurhoxiswa woxanduva ngokukhuphela ngaphandle inqaku efanelekileyo Code Criminal.

Xa imveliso yaqala, nangona iimeko ekhankanywe, isima ngokukhawuleza aziwa njengoku.

akukho basebenzi

Ukunqongophala kwabasebenzi kuthetha ukuba kukho zonke iziqalelo ze isenzo solwaphulo ukukhulisa uxanduva ngummi. Ngokomzekelo, yena bengekafiki ubudala efunekayo okanye isimo sakhe sengqondo abazange bamvumele ukuba siqaphele ingozi ityala lakhe.

Inxalenye 1 Art. 148 Code of Criminal Procedure ligunyazisa ukuba usebenzise olu isikhundla xa iqwalasela isicelo malunga ngumntu othile. Ukuba isicelo singeniswe ngaphandle ebhekisela kumntu othile, ikhonkco ayamkelekanga.

Akukho bungqina ulwaphulo-mthetho

Oku kuthetha ukuba akazange enze izenzo eziyingozi ngokwentlalo okanye ukungenzi. Akukho izizathu ezisesikweni ukumelana iintshukumo apho isicelo sifunyenwe.

Ukusingatha umntu non-onegunya

Phantse zonke iimpahla kwecala iqala ingxelo zomntu ngandlel 'ubungqina cala okanye izicwangciso.

Ukuba sithetha kwimicimbi utshutshiso zabucala okanye abucala-zikarhulumente, laqalisa kuphela ngokucelwa kwixhoba.

Act ngexesha elinye elikunika ilungelo kwintloko yesebe yophando umtshutshisi ngemvume zemveliso evulekileyo kwiimeko ezizodwa apho ixhoba ngenxa yempilo enkenenkene, ubudala, kuxhomekeke umsolwa angabi nako ukuzikhusela ngokwabo.

Apho kuyo yonke iqala

Art. 144-148 Code of Criminal Procedure ichaza izenzo entsonkothileyo nabaphandi kunye nabaphandi. Ngaphakathi zobuchule yamkelwe kwaye iitsheki yenziwa phezu kwabo. Yintoni zibandakanyiwe apha?

• isampula;
• ufune izinto;
• Ukuqeshwa nobuchule;
• Study izimvo zeengcali.

abasebenzi abasebenza yunithi ebonakalayo inxaxheba.

Umthetho sokunikela ukuba udidi amatyala olwaphulo-mthetho phakathi kweenkonzo bokuphanda lwemizimba ezahlukeneyo: Nelezamakhaya, i-UK kunye FSB.

Ukuba izinto isicelo engena umzimba, engaquki kuphanda ityala phantsi amanqaku achaphazelekayo iKhowudi Criminal, amanyathelo athathwayo ukuhlawula zonke izinto kubume kwigunya elifanelekileyo.

Kakade ke, amapolisa nezinye ii-arhente zokunyanzeliswa komthetho bayala ukwamkela izicelo 'ezinye "izinto, kodwa ke kufuneka wenze oku aze athathe amanyathelo zokonga isithuba kwaye imikhondo ulwaphulo-mthetho. Oku kubonakala ukusuka ukuqwalasela ehlanganyelwayo Art. 145 no 148 lomGaqo weNkqubo yoLwaphulo.

Ukungafuni ukujongana nomsebenzi omnye umntu abonakala xa abemi engalunganga wolawulo ndawo yophando. Ngokomzekelo, ingxelo kufuneka kwaziwe ukuba isebe eliselumelwaneni okanye ulawulo.

Ukusetyenziswa kwiziphumo Osa

umsebenzi nokusebenza-uphendlo - izinto ezicacileyo Engcotyeni neenkonzo zokusebenza, ezijolise ukuchongwa okanye ubhaqo na ulwaphulo-mthetho.

Umsebenzi owenziwa kwiinkonzo zokusebenza, uye Okukodwa yayo. Kwangaxeshanye, ubungqina elifunyenwe kubo, ingasetyenziswa kwiinkqubo zolwaphulo-mthetho, ngokuxhomekeke lukhusela zenkqubo. Umzekelo, kwii-izindlu esezandleni yinkundla, ukulawula ukurekhodwa kwencoko sefowuni lwenziwa kwemvume yenkundla efanayo.

Inika ikhonkco ngqo umthetho "Kwi umsebenzi operative-uphendlo."

Ukuba ukunyhashwa bathatha indawo, loo nto ithathwa ukuba ubungqina afunyenwe iindlela ezingekho mthethweni, ukongeza, abasebenzi ukuze aqalise inkqubo yolwaphulo-mthetho.

Materials Osa incamathele zovavanyo izinto ezisekelwe Ukuhambelana Officers ingxelo.

Lo mcuphi okanye izixhobo umphandi Mnikeni Osa isigqibo sayo, emva koko enikelweyo ukufikelela ukuba ummangali kunye ummeli wakhe kunye nabanye abathathi nxaxheba kwimeko ngokungqinelana nemigaqo-Criminal Procedure Code.

Indima lokulingwa kwiinkqubo zolwaphulo

Ngelo xesha linye kumanyathelo amagosa ayikho azilawulwa ngokwaneleyo kwaye musa bathembele umthetho, nemimiselo. Xa nqanaba lovavanyo Kwandile kusaphandwa, nangona enyanisweni akunjalo. Konke oku kukhokelela izikhalazo kumtshutshisi okanye inkundla. Kwaye ke amagunya zokusuphavayiza badla bayavumelana zikhalazo.

Ngenxa yoko, inkqubo uqinisekise iirekhodi zezimali, uphicotho ilawulwa imithetho akukho ngokunxulumene ngqo lokuthotyelwa komthetho.

Materials afunyenwe ngexesha lophicotho, eqhotyoshelwe kulo mzekelo, ngokuxhomekeke kumalungelo yokuzikhusela. Ukuba kantu, iziphumo ancinwe ayamkelekanga.

Ukuba iimviwo olwenziwa kwinqanaba lokwaluka ityala, ukuziphendulela unelungelo lokucela uviwo entsha umphandi okanye umphandi akanalo ilungelo lokwala ukwenza njalo.

nezomthetho

Enye amalungelo ofisi yomtshutshisi - ukuthumela amaxwebhu ukuze kokwamkelwa kweso sigqibo umkhwetha utshutshiso lo. Ukuba isizathu oku akunyanzelekanga ukuba imvume oyiNtloko Uphando.

Kunye ukwala ukuvula ityala lolwaphulo-mthetho kusonjululwa kunye ingxaki wetyala zobuxoki phantsi Part. 2, Art. 148 Code of weNkqubo yoLwaphulo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iimeko secala lobuxoki phantse ivuliwe. Le nto kuchaphazela isicelo abantu abathile.

Umyalezo sicelo iziphumo

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba h. 4 tbsp. 148 Code of Criminal Procedure kufuna umphandi okanye umphandi, lowo wathatha isigqibo ukuthumela isigqibo-sicelo zingadlulanga iiyure ezingamashumi amabini anesine, kodwa ngokwenyani kwisaziso inikwa kwisithuba inyanga. konke kuxhomekeke ephithizelayo indlela loo mntu.

Yintoni i sigqibo?

• umhla, isixeko, okanye indawo boquqela kuye okanye umphandi;
• esibalisayo;
• nezizathu inxenye;
• inxalenye yentsebenziswano;
• Igama, indawo kunye nesikhundla yegosa.
• ziyakusayinwa umphandi okanye umphandi.

Kuba inxenye esichazayo sicacisa ukuba ngubani na noko iimfuno iingxoxo ukuqwalaselwa.

Xa izicamango yezizathu ezixelwe kutheni umbhali yegosa akavumelani kunye iingxoxo-sicelo.

Ukuba ukwala mthethweni, okubhaliweyo isikakhulu amagama langoku "ngenxa yokungabikho kobungqina."

Sigqibo ebesiqulunqwe yi beyenza kwaye xa kubhalwa kuzo iimpazamo rhoqo enziwa, apho ngokwaneleyo ukuze benze nokuba ngezizathu ezisesikweni ukuze sibhukuqe.

Isigqibo of reference kufuneka lwenziwe h. 5 v. 148 Code of weNkqubo yoLwaphulo-: nokwala unako ngesibheno kwi umtshutshisi, intloko yesebe yophando okanye inkundla.

Amaxesha amaninzi abasebenzi ngabom miss ngalo mzuzu, ukuzama nzima inkqubo yesibheno.

njengendlela yokubhena

Umthetho wabeka indlela yolawulo: zonke izigqibo kunye nokuqaliswa izinto kuthunyelwa kwiofisi yomtshutshisi ukuba ibuyekezwe. I sicelo kwakhona unelungelo ukubhala isikhalazo nomtshutshisi.

Phantse zonke uphando izigqibo abatshutshisi okanye uphando kuthatha isigqibo esifanelekileyo. Emva kokufumana isikhalazo, umtshutshisi karhulumente ukutshintsha iingqondo zabo.

Rhoxisa isigqibo, ufanele achaze izizathu koviwo luze ukubonisa oko iintshukumo umntu oqhuba uphando kufuneka wenze.

Ngokufanayo izenzo ulawulo lwesebe amatyala olwaphulo-mthetho.

igosa Superior ebangela isigqibo sabo ukurhoxisa nokunika imiyalelo ukuba balungise iziphene.

INkundla iqwalasela umbandela kuphela kwiphulo yommangali. Isigqibo senkundla uthatha okuphambili ngapha isigqibo oyiNtloko Uphando kunye nemibuzo kunye notshutshiso. Isigqibo senkundla ihlatyiwe kuphela yinkundla ephakamileyo, akukho igunya omnye umntu unelungelo lokwenza njalo.

Umthetho agcine abemi azame ukwala, kodwa kulibaziseka kungakhokelela ekulahlekelweni ingqiqo emva kokuyekiswa izigqibo mthethweni.

Xa ucinga umbuzo nokungaphumeleli ekuqaleni kwiinkqubo zolwaphulo-mthetho, kufuneka ukuba uyithathele ingqalelo n'wina ubudlelwane Art. 144, 145, 148 Code of weNkqubo yoLwaphulo.