Art. 24 Code of weNkqubo yoLwaphulo. Izizathu ukwala ukuqalisa inkqubo yolwaphulo okanye ukupheliswa ityala lolwaphulo

In Art. 24 Code of Criminal Procedure limisa umhlaba apho inkqubo zobugebenga alukusungulwa okanye imveliso yayekwa yaqala. Ngokwesiqhelo kumiselwa uluhlu lwezifundo apho imigaqo ethile, kwakunye abantu abagunyazisiweyo, ogama ubuchule kukuba ukuthatha izigqibo ezifanelekileyo. Esilandelayo amalungiselelo ephambili yaloo nqaku.

imithetho jikelele

Inxalenye 1 Art. 24 Code of Criminal Procedure ikhankanya ukuba inkqubo zobugebenga alukusungulwa, waza waqalisa imveliso kufuneka ayekiswe ukuba:

1. Ukungabikho into (isiganeko) ityala (isenzo okungalunganga ayizange babenikelwe).
2. Ababanjwa kwi imo Ngendaba iimpawu sesenzo.
3. Kokuphelelwa kwexesha umda esekelwe umtshutshisi.
4. Ukufa umrhanelwa / umtyholwa. Le Okungumahluko xa imveliso excitation lwenziwa ngeenjongo kokuvuselelwa abantu.
5. Ukungabikho nenkcazo kwixhoba. Lo mgaqo usebenza xa excitation bemveliso zinga yezinye izizathu. Ngaphandle zayo zinikwa kwisitanza. 4 tbsp. 20 kweKhowudi.
6. Ukungabikho soluvo wenkundla, isalatha ubukho iimpawu ityala lolwaphulo-mthetho xa yokuziphatha zesifundo, njengoko kuchaziwe kwimihlathi 2 2.1 inxalenye yokuqala 448 inqaku yesivumelwano kaRhulumente Duma, SF, CS, Qualification iBhodi ukuvelisa yimincili okanye ukubandakanyeka omnye abantu ukusuka kuluhlu phantsi kwisitanza. 1 3-5 kunye nemimiselo ekhankanywe apha ngasentla.

ukwengeza

Ngokutsho Art. 24 Code of Criminal Procedure kufuneka ayeke ukumelana phezu kwezizathu ezichazwe kumhlathi wesibini nqaku, ukuba ulwaphulo-mthetho bukhatshwa sisohlwayo, kunye nomxholo izenzo sele ziphelisiwe ezintsha ezamkelwe umthetho ngaphambi kokuba isigwebo uqalisa ukusebenza. Eli nyathelo procedural kuthetha ukupheliswa ye tshutshisa. Production luxhomekeke ekuphelisweni ekupheleni uphando malunga zonke / abarhanelwa umtyholwa, ngaphandle njengoko kufunwa yi-lokuqala umhlathi h. Januwari 27 inqaku.

izimvo

Phambi zeenqwelwana, iiyure ezithile. 1 tbsp. 24 CPC, umphandi / umphandi kufuneka lokwala okumisela iinkqubo. Ukuba sele sele liqalile yaye ngexesha uphando sele zichongiwe zidweliswe umyinge wokuphelelwa izibakala, utshutshiso kufuneka kupheliswa. Lo mgaqo usebenza kuphela kwiimeko phantsi Art. 24 CCP, kodwa kwakhona ekubhekiselelwe kuyo kwiSiqendu 443, 439, 28, 431 no 25. Ukurhoxiswa yeenkqubo kunye notshutshiso, kwakunye ukwala umkhwetha kwizifundo eyaziyo sifo ozakuzo, yenziwa ngokwemiqathango yeSiqendu 3 yeKhowudi.

Ukungabikho into (isiganeko)

Le isiseko uqulathwe n. 1 h. 1 tbsp. 24 Code of weNkqubo yoLwaphulo. Ukungabikho into (isiganeko) kakubi lwenzeka xa ayivezi ulwaphulo-mthetho leyo ingxelo emapoliseni. Nceda qaphela ukuba khona kanye into kwezinye iimeko, kodwa kungekhona ngenxa yesenzo zabantu, kodwa ibonakalisa amandla endalo (zekhephu, umbane, inyikima, njl njl). Kulo mzekelo, lo mntu ubuzayo / imibuzo ngaba luyayeka likwaqhube uphando ngako bwakwe. 1 h. 1 tbsp. 24 Code of weNkqubo yoLwaphulo. Le isiseko kusetyenziswa xa kukho na isenzo awabangela ukuba isicelo ukuba enze ulwaphulo-mthetho. Art. 24 iiyure. 1, p. 1, RF CCP kusebenza ngakumbi kwiimeko data zobuxoki.

ifuthe

Ezicatshulwe Sec. 1 tbsp. 24 Criminal Procedure Code of isiseko esetyenziswa yi imithetho ngokubanzi kuphela isigqibo apheze imveliso, kodwa kungekhona ukuze angavumi ukuba umkhwetha. Oku kungenxa ilandelayo. Ukugqiba iimbono iziganeko (yombhali ehlukileyo), kuyimfuneko ukwenza uphenyo ezifunwa umthetho. Oku, kunokwenzeka kuphela xa ityala sele sifakiweyo.

Yokunqongophala kwabasebenzi

Le kwisiseko ebekwe n. 2 tbsp. 24 Code of weNkqubo yoLwaphulo. Inkqub yapheliswa okanye excitation wayo walile ukuba:

1. Le isenzo yokoqoba ayizange elibhaqiweyo enye okanye zonke izinto ze-mthetho esilungiselelwe kumanqaku Special kunye Jikelele Inxalenye ye-Code Criminal.
2. Ukuziphatha yathatyathwa na ngokunxulumene neemeko apho ngaphandle ityala lakhe. Le meko kungenzeka ekusebenziseni yokuzikhusela, ukwenzakala lobuqu ngexesha ukubanjwa zesifundo owaphule ulwaphulo-mthetho, isenzo engxamisekileyo kunye nezinye iimeko elisekwe Inqaku lesi-8 le-Code Criminal.
3. Umthetho asifanelanga ukuba ulwaphulo-mthetho ngenxa ubala. iimpawu zayo kuchaziwe kwinqaku 14.
4. Emva kokuziphatha mthethweni isenzo yokuziphatha wamiselwa, leyo bayiyeka punishability yayo kunye nolwaphulo-mthetho.

Umzekelo, ingqalelo isiseko isetyenziswa xa kufumaniseke ukuba isizathu sokuba isicelo ixhoba ekwebiweni okanye ukubiwa kwemoto yakhe izenzo isihlobo sakhe, lungisa isithuthi ngaphandle kolwazi somnini kwenye indawo. Kulo mzekelo, asinakho ukuba akukho isiganeko apho kukho iimpawu-mthetho. Ngako oko, sebenzisa isiseko kumhlathi 1 tbsp. 24 Code of Criminal Procedure, akunakwenzeka. Kulo mzekelo, ukupheliswa kwetyala kwenziwa kumhlathi wesibini wathi eqhelekileyo.

period engabekwa

Imithetho ukubala yayo zisetwa Amanqaku 78 no 94. ekuqhutyweni ezingummiselo iintsilelo zinganqunyanyiswa kuphela ukuba umtyholwa / umrhanelwa aphephe kwetyala. Waqala emva kokubanjwa isifundo okanye eyeka. Alinako uphazanyiswe ngethuba ikhomishini lulwaphulo-mthetho olutsha, ukususela kwixesha ibalwa ukuba isenzo ngasinye ngokwahlukeneyo. Ukumisa imveliso kwimihlaba elungiselelwe yi kumhlathi item wesithathu. CCP 24, ngokumalunga abalingwa icala zolwaphulo wafumana isigwebo ubomi ubhekisela ulawulo lwe nkundla. Oku akuvumelekanga ukufuna kakuhle, ukuba umrhanelwa okanye umtyholwa owakuchasayo oku.

ubuso ukufa

intsingiselo yalo ekujongwe kumhlathi lexi yesine. 24 Criminal Procedure Code of lo mcimbi sisiseko ukuzaliswa kwimveliso, kwaye ngokusilela sokungatshutshisi. Oku kungenxa yokuba phantsi kweSiqendu 46-47 kweKhowudi umtyholwa / umrhanelwa uvela emva kokuqalisa uphando. Njengomntu ngaphandle, ityala ngakwicala avalelwe ngokuxhomekeke kwimigaqo Amanqaku 91-92, ukuba wafa phambi kokuqaliswa leenkqubo. Kubonakala ukuba intsingiselo ugcino, ekuthe ngenxa yawo kwahlaziywa inani eliqingqiweyo labantu ngokunxulumene apho isigqibo senziwa esisekweni kumhlathi wesine, kuphela ummangalelwa / umrhanelwa, kukuba ukuba umphandi / ngumhloli kunye umtshutshisi Uluntu lwanikwa ithuba lokumisela imfuno nokuvuselelwa womfi. Ukuba kukho ubungqina bokuba khona kwiimeko ezifanelekileyo iza kuqhubeka phantsi imithetho jikelele. Ngoko ke sigcwaliswe ngokwezizathu ezichazwe kumhlathi iyure yokuqala. Inqaku amazwana 1, kunye n. 1 tbsp. 27, kuquka kwiimeko apho ityala lomntu, nakuba onke amanyathelo athathiweyo, uhlala bokuba.

into ebaluleke

Ngokutsho isigqibo seNkundla yezomGaqo-siseko ka-14.07.2011, xa kukho inkcaso izihlobo umtyholwa / umrhanelwa nxamnye ukupheliswa unobangela wokufa isifundo abameli uphando lokuqala okanye inkundla iya kuqhubeka iingxoxo okanye uphando. Kulo mzekelo, abantu bathi liya kuba amalungelo ukuba kubonelelwe oswelekileyo, njengoko kuchaziwe yi Art. 42 (ch. 8) loMthetho CPC ngokuchasene kwixhoba kwabafileyo. Xa izihlobo ummangalelwa / umrhanelwa baye iye ayasekwa, akukho inkcaso ngokukokwabo ziya kuthathwa. Ngomhla kumbandela wokufa eluvalelweni, kuya nangoko kwaziswa ngumtshutshisi, umzimba okanye umntu ekubhaliswe imveliso kukhutshelwa ityala.

Isigqibo eminye imibuzo

Sakuba sirhoxisiwe yenkqubo malunga nomrhanelwa ungasekhoyo / umtyholwa kuvela kungacaci ekugqibeni bayahlelwa propati, nenokuthi exhakamfulweyo ulwaphulo-mthetho sangabom. Amaqela anomdla kwiimeko ezinjalo kufuneka ilungelo lokukhupha amanyathelo omthetho kuba nokufunyanwa lwamaxabiso eziphathekayo ukusuka emthethweni ngabanye kunye imbuyekezo zokuxhobisa sikweni. Ukuba it phendla kuphela ukufa umtyholwa xa kuxoxwa emva kweso sibhengezo, kodwa ngaphambi kokuba bangene amandla okanye emva iqhayiya layo ngumgwebo, yena kanye njengoko isigqibo Ephakamileyo kunye neenkundla lezibheno (ukuba baye bacinga ityala) kufuneka irhoxiswe le nkqubo okugada.

Ukungabikho nenkcazo ixhoba

Umthetho ubonelela ukuba iimeko xa neziko leenkqubo kunokwenzeka kuphela xa isicelo zesifundo achaphazelekayo. Ukungabikho nenkcazo ixhoba isebenza kubekho ukusilela ukuqala okanye ukumisa uphando hayi kuphela ngokusekelwe abucala-karhulumente kunye nawabucala-njengotshaba, kodwa amatyala ezicaciswe kwiSiqendu 23 Code elawula inkqubo bezise kutshutshiso ngokwendlela yorhwebo okanye enye inkampani. Isigaba sesibini Art. 20 inika esinye isizathu sokuba kugqitywe inkqubo. Kubo kuluxolelaniso nexhoba (okanye ummeli wakhe) nabamangalelwa kwimeko kotshutshiso lwabucala.

okukwazi zokubonisana

phambi kwaso kwakhona lisebenza izizathu bangakholwa okanye ukupheliswa isiqalo imveliso sele iqalile uphando. Le Art mthetho. 24 Code of Criminal Procedure isebenza zifundo, uluhlu leyo inikwa kwiSiqendu 448 iphunyeziwe uhlobo ucwangco okanye ukunqongophala yesazisi seNkundla ngayo iimpawu izenzo okungalunganga likaRhulumente Duma, okanye ngokwemvume COP, iBhunga Federation, iBhodi yeeJaji ugxa uchulumanco kwimveliso okanye ukubandakanyeka kwabo aba bantu njengoko ummangalelwa.

isiphelo

Ungavumi okumisela inkqubo nxamnye amaziko zidweliswe kwiSiqendu 448, kuquka ngenxa yokungabikho kobungqina corpus lolwaphulo-mthetho, unako abaphandi / abahloli eligunyazisiweyo ukuba lamkele kwaye siqwalasele iingxelo / iingxelo zokungaziphathi kakuhle imithetho kolawulo. Kwiimeko ezizodwa kakhulu, eli lungelo linikwe enkundleni. Ngaphambi kokuba wenze isigqibo kokufanayo abantu abagunyazisiweyo banyanzelekile ukuba batshekishe iinkcukacha ezifunyenwe ngokungqinelana nemigaqo emiselwe liSebe CCP. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, uphando yenziwa uhlobo engxamisekileyo. Isigqibo malunga kokupheliswa inkqubo okanye ukwala umkhwetha iya kuthi ibhalwe phantsi. Esi sigqibo siya kucacisa isisekelo ngawo kwenziwe. Esi sigqibo senziwe kungekho nkcaso kwi inxalenye abadlali inxaxheba njenge / abarhanelwa ummangalelwa, kwakunye izicelo ezivela izihlobo ngummi ongasekhoyo kwelo tyala. imveliso-nxaxheba kunye namaqela anomdla uza kuchazelwa imisebenzi yabo kunye namalungelo, kwakunye neziphumo yezenzo ezithile ezithathwe ngabo.