Inqaba Yezobunjineli - indawo apho uPawulos wazalwa waza wafa

Eyakhelwe ekupheleni kwekhulu leshumi elinesibhozo neshumi elinesibhozo, ngelo xesha uMikhailovsky kwaye ngoku iinjineli zeInjiniya, le nqaba yayiza kuba yindawo yokuhlala eyiyo uMlawuli uPaul wokuqala. Indawo ayikhethwanga ngethuba: ukuhlanganiswa kwe-Fontanka kunye noMoika bekuhlala kuhambelana negama lentsapho.

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu leshumi elinesibhozo kwakukho izityalo zasehlotyeni kule ntsimi , zaphulwa ePetra, kwaye emva koko ngo-1745 zakha indawo yokuhlala ehlobo ezala likaPavel u-Elizabeth Petrovna.

Ubuntwaba bakhe obumnandi basebenzisa apha, inkosi ihlale ikhumbula ngokufudumala. Kwaye ngelinye ilanga wathi wayefuna waza wafela kwindawo awazalelwa kuyo.

Inqaba yobunjineli yenzelwe nguBhazhenov iminyaka elilishumi elinesibini, emva nje kokuba uPawulos enyukele esihlalweni sobukhosi. Indawo yokuhlala yasehlotyeni yachithwa, kwaye ngo-1797 kwakhiwa indlu yaseMikhailovsky.

UMlawuli wayekhawuleza ukugqiba ukwakhiwa, ukuba ngenxa yomcimbi wokubamba ibhukmakhi ngosuku ebelililela uCatherine II noPeter III.

Kwaphela iminyaka emine, uPavel wayebukele ngokwakhe umsebenzi.

Igama lebhola elitsha - "iMikhailovsky Castle" - lalinxulumene nokuthakazelisa kwakhe kunye nobudlelwane bomphefumlo wakhe kumfanekiso wengelosi enkulu. Ulwakhiwo lwezakhiwo zangexesha elide lwamsoloko. Ngako oko, umyalelo othi "uloliwe" kaPawulos wabiza ezinye iindawo zokuhlala, zombini edolophini nasemaphandleni: Ubusika, iTsarskoye Selo, njalo njalo.

Izinto zokwakha ezivela kuzo zonke ezinye iiprojekthi ezinkulu zokwakha zanikelwa kwiMikhailovsky okanye kwiInjineli yeNqaba ngokukhawuleza kunokwenzeka: ilitye lokuhlobisa, iikholomu, imifanekiso yaziswa kwi-Academy of Arts kunye neTsarskoye Selo, isikhalazo esabekwe phezu kwesango eliphambili - lisuka kwiSt. Isaac's Cathedral, ipakethe - evela kwiNdlu yaseTauride.

Ingeniso ephezulu yebhotwe yayiguquke ngokubanzi. Izindlela zesakhiwo zaqala kwisiqwenga saseNtaliyane, zidlulela kwisango elinesithathu elinesibini, isahlulo esiphakathi esasijoliswe kuphela kwintsapho yasebukhosini.

Ngasemva kwesango kwakukude kunye ne-alley, ngqo apho kwakukho izakhiwo kunye neendawo zokuhamba. Kwagqitywa kwindlu yokulinda emithathu, elandelwa yinqaba.

Indawo yeConstable iphelile nge-width moat, kwaye iphakanyiswe ibhuloho enoplanga.

Ngomhla wokuqala kaFebruwari 1801, intsapho yasekhaya yafudukela kwiNdlu yaseMikhailovsky, kwaye iintsuku ezingamashumi mane uPavel wabulawa. Inqweno yakhe yazaliseka: wazalwa waza wafa kule ndawo.

Ngomnyaka we-1819 ibhotwe lathunyelwa kwisikolo sobunjineli. Ngenxa yoko igama lakhe elinye - "iNkampani Yenjineli" - yanikwa ngokomthetho ukususela ngo-1823.

Eyaziwa ngokuba ngumkhonto wakhe wokubonisa umonakalo, ukuhamba ngeebhola kunye neebhola, uPavel wayesebenzela "inqwelo" yakhe inqaba kunye nobutyebi. Isakhiwo sobunjineli, umfanekiso ongekuphela nje ukubetha isikhumbuzo sakhiwo, kodwa kunye nokuhlobisa kwangaphakathi kwezinto eziphathekayo, kudibanisa iintlobo ezihlukahlukeneyo zangaphakathi kwi-malachite, i-marble, i-jasper kunye ne-lapis lazuli enezakhiwo zokhuni, imodeli emangalisayo, i-velvet upholstery eyenziwe ngesilivere, Abaculi abaziwayo.

Iindwendwe zaseMikhailovsky bekuhlala zigcwele iimfihlakalo kunye neengcamango. Bathi ngaloo mini yokuhlanjululwa kwenkqantosi kumphathi we-tsarist ibonakale indoda encinci yegolide enekhanda, eyalela into ethile ukuba inikezwe kumlawuli. Ngokukhawuleza emva kokubulawa kukaPawulos, intsapho yasebukhosini yashiya ibhotwe. Nangona kunjalo, ngomnye umyeni wakhe kwiNkqantosi yezobunjineli wayethusa abasebenzi beeNkundla zeNkundla, abafudukela apha.