Summer Garden - Pearl St. Petersburg

Petersburg kaThixo lomculo kwimbali bobugcisa iGarden Summer - umzekelo eyodwa landscape art. Le yenye ezinqabileyo kakhulu kuwo umzi, ngokuba epakini yasekwa Peter I ngowe-1704 njengoko nohombisoa uphambili kuyo lakhe zasehlotyeni. Eyona nto iyimbalasane kule zakhiwo kukho imithombo yayo ezininzi eqingqiweyo nezemarmore, apho kukho ngamaceba 250!

Ngelishwa, ekwimo yayo yoqobo Summer Garden eSt Petersburg ayizange ihlale ixesha elide. Izikhukhula kwenzeka ngo-1777 kutshatyalaliswa phantse ngokupheleleyo imithombo eqingqiweyo. Uninzi imithombo, ngokuzenzekelayo, akakafiki ibuyisiwe. Kodwa izinto zokuqala kuqala.

Kuba Russia, Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-18, ingcamango kwiipaka zoluntu kuthi engaqhelekanga, ke, njengoko zonke ezintsha uPetros I. Kungenxa yoko le nto egadini zasehlotyeni imithombo yayo yoqobo kunye eqingqiweyo kwathathwa yi ababephila njengokumkani progressive ummangaliso phesheya. Yaye isibakala sokuba ukuze ukusebenza emithombo kwafuneka ukuba achithe yokuqala eSt Petersburg amanzi ixesha elide wenza umyezo ihlobo phambi baloo dolophu uphawu inkqubela kunye nomanyano kunye Europe.

ubungayi kuba kushushu Enyanisweni, amanzi isixeko yokuqala - wabanika uxinzelelo lwamanzi uswele amandla imithombo, ngoko uza kuphinda isalungile. Kwaba kuphela emva kokubuyiselwa eyaphela ngo-2012, abahlali kunye nabatyeleli bakwazi bayihloniphe kwimo yazo yangaphambili. Kodwa ikwazile ukuba angachacha ngokupheleleyo-8 kuphela ezo kwemithombo Wayivathisa Garden Summer phantsi uPetros I.

Uthe ukubuyiselwa watshabalalisa 129 imithi landscape enzima, kodwa ke inani lilonke lezithuba eluhlaza liye landa, ngenxa yokuba kukho inani elikhulu zaye ndatyala kuyo imithi Linden kunye trellis zilinywe kwamanye akule imithi abaqolileyo ezininzi ezivela kwiintlobo ezixabisekileyo. Ukuphila uthango kwemithi namatyholo namhlanje njengoko kwakunjalo kwiinkulungwane ezadlulayo, yakha maze, apho "hide" le mifanekiso iqingqiweyo ezikhethekileyo yobuciko.

Akhulelwe Summer Garden, uPetros I wayecebe ukuchitha kukho iiholide zenkundla ulwamkelo oonozakuzaku amazwe. Namhlanje, endaweni yayo ukufumana nabani. Onyuka epakini, imithombo yayo eqingqiweyo, nkqu kumbiyo Garden Summer, nto leyo nayo imisebenzi yobugcisa Nika abahlali neendwendwe of St Petersburg amava elingalibalekiyo ubuhle owenza uyeza emva apha kwakhona kwaye kwakhona.

Ukuhamba ecaleni iindlela, yaye namhlanje ungakwazi ukutyelela kuyo ehlobo Peter I, nto leyo kuthathwa umfuziselo lwefacade bobugcisa angqongqo kunye nokuthozama. tea zombukiso nekofu izindlu bameme iindwendwe Yase Summer ukuhlola imiboniso yethutyana, basoloko ihlaziywa kwaye itshintshwe.

Emva kweminyaka emibini ukulungiswa okukhulu, leyo, njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, ukuya kutsho kuMeyi 2012, ngumqondo uPetros mna babuyela iimpawu yomyezo yangoku ngenkulungwane ye-18. Summer Garden, leyo lavulwa kulo nyaka kuluntu, elibanjwe ngomhla we elandulela Victory Day - May 8, ukuya kubhiyozela uSuku City (25 Meyi) ukuba baqalise inyathelo ebuyiselweyo imithombo. Hi ndlela leyi, ngoku iindwendwe epakini kuya kuhlangatyezwana yi weentaka ezimbini abamhlophe elalifumanayo Karpievom kwichibi emva ukuvuselela.