Inkqubo yobuhlengikazi kwi-diabetes mellitus: yintoni na?

Kukho inani elikhulu zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo, unyango ingekuko kuphela umsebenzi ixabiso Dr. mkhulu ngokwaneleyo, kodwa inkqubo lokonga. Xa seswekile, izibonelelo zonyango mihla kufuneka umsebenzi ephambili, ngokunjalo nolawulo phezu ukuphunyezwa ukuqeshwa ezahlukeneyo kunye ugqirha emagxeni abasebenzi abaselula. Ngoko ke, umntu kufuneka lula lo msebenzi, kuba kolu didi abasebenzi idlala indima ebalulekileyo axhasayo kwiimeko ezithile.

Diabetes sinwenwa: Ngaba efunekayo ulawulo?

inkqubo Nursing seswekile lwenziwa ngokuhambelana nemimiselo. Ngokutsho yokuhlela yamkelwe iintlobo ezimbini eziyintloko sifo:

• insulin;
• insulin kuye.

Zombini ingafumaneka ebantwini mihla badla ngokwaneleyo, inkqubo ukonga izigulana seswekile kufuneka phantse na ubudala. Izizathu zale sifo obungafaniyo kakhulu, kodwa bonke bephela, phofu, ukuba ezinxulumene ngqo kwinkqubo yemveliso ye-insulin hormone. Akusoloko kuyinto ukunqongophala okanye ukungabikho kwento elinikiweyo, kuba umthamo wayo ube eqhelekileyo okanye ngaphezulu, kodwa iiseli izicwili zangaphakathi zabantu angagqali hormone kukhulisa inqanaba iyonke iswekile yegazi.

inkqubo Nursing izigulana seswekile nzima into yokuba esi sifo akanalo naziphi na iimpawu ngokukhawuleza, ngoko ixesha elide ingahlala siyathandaza ngokupheleleyo, ebangela umonakalo elibalulekileyo umzimba. Yiloo nto inobungozi na, kuba xa umntu efunda malunga uxilongo, ezinye izinto sele vuhlayiseki, kwaye ingadlulanga kuthetha imeko ezinqabileyo ukuba eli binzana okokuqala isigulane uyakwazi ukuva emva nje isiqaqa hyperglycemic. Noko ke, libhekisela ifomu insulin-obesondliwa sifo, ekubeni inkqubo asebekhulile seswekile sinwenwa (DM-1) kuba lula ngenxa kuphuhliso ngokukhawuleza kunye nokuzimisela okukhawulezileyo kokuxilongwa.

isigaba

Kukho izigaba ezithathu eziphambili yophuhliso sifo:

1. Seswekile. Kulo mzekelo, ibonakalisa iqela engundoqo emngciphekweni, ngoko kukho abo bantu abaye nezalamane unesifo onjalo, izigulana utyebile, abantu abadala ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-45 okanye abasetyhini wazala abantwana abafileyo okanye iintsana ezinobunzima ngaphezulu kwama-4.5 kg.
2. ifomu angasebenzi. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, esi sifo awubonakali ngokupheleleyo, yaye ngokufuthi iswekile kusasa uhleli kuluhlu yesiqhelo. Ngoko unako ukubona, ukuba uvavanyo ezizodwa uvakalelo lomzimba olusa glucose.
3. Seswekile. Esi sifo ngokuthi kukha "ezifihliweyo" kunye ingqalelo ngenxa kulula axilonge ngemiqondiso ezahlukeneyo zangaphandle. inkqubo Nursing izigulana seswekile rhoqo baqeshwa emva isigulana kukho unxano rhoqo, Ukuchama rhoqo, iseti ezibukhali umzimba okanye okufunyanisiweyo eswekile umchamo, okanye ukurhawuzelela.

Kwaye emva kokuba inkqubo yokumisa uxilongo, kwakunye ukucacisa ngakumbi oonobangela ezithile kwesi sifo, loo mntu kufuneka ukuba kuphela gqirha uncedo ofanelekayo, kodwa kwakhona inkxaso nabongikazi. Ngaloo ndlela ke wonke umntu uyaqonda ukuba kuquka imephu yenkqubo zokonga seswekile kwaye limela.

imisebenzi ephambili

Kuqala kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba inkqubo Lokonga iteknoloji ethile unonophelo nomonde, nto leyo eye makungeniswe ileta ebhaliweyo echaza ukusuka kwindawo zonyango yezenzululwazi umbono. Injongo yalo esentloko kukuba ukwandisa nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi isigulane, kwakunye nokunika uncedo ekufumaneni isisombululo kungekuphela nje iingxaki ezikhoyo, kodwa abo ukuze kuvela kwixesha elizayo. Ngokusekelwe kule mapping yenkqubo ngumongikazi kwizigulane kunye seswekile.

Njani na imisebenzi?

Ngokwawo, ukuba ngamanyathelo anokuthatyathwa ibandakanya oku kulandelayo:

• Isigaba sokuqala, oqala inkqubo nursing izigulana seswekile - iimviwo xa seyinike uncedo ekwenzeni umfanekiso ngokupheleleyo kuphuhliso kwesi sifo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba uqonde ngokuchanekileyo, ukuba wonke umntu kufuneka abe imbali yakhe yempilo, awawonisa ngazo zonke iimvavanyo kunye leembono ezibhaliweyo kunye nezigqibo malunga nobume bempilo malunga nesigulane eso. Kulo mzekelo, enye ingongoma ebalulekileyo, esiqhutywa ukuba inkqubo asebekhulile seswekile sinwenwa - ukuqokelela ulwazi malunga isigulane, ekubeni kukwanceda ukwenza umfanekiso echanekileyo ngxaki.
• Kule yesibini sigaba ene, nto leyo ethatha ingqalelo kungekuphela nje iingxaki ezicacileyo yomguli, apho akhoyo okwangoku, kodwa ezo ezinokuthi zenzeke ngexesha unyango. Kucace ngokwemvelo, into yokuqala yeengcali ukuba kanye iimpawu kakhulu yingozi ezisongela ubomi kunye nempilo yesigulane, kwaye zithene nantoni na ngokusebenzisa inkqubo nursing kwizigulane kunye seswekile. iingxaki yomguli bachazwa ngumongikazi, kwaye lenza uluhlu izifo ukwenza iingxaki ezithile ebomini umguli. Eli khadi itshekhi kunye uphando olulula - oku konke oko kuphela kulo mzekelo, inkqubo ukonga kwizigulane kunye seswekile. olu hlobo sigaba, sele efuna ungenelo zothintelo nangokwasengqondweni, kuquka nabo ukusebenza kunye nezizalwane.
• In inyathelo wesithathu, i systematizing yonke ingcaciso efunyenweyo, uze emva koko ukubeka umongikazi iinjongo ezithile ezingekho nje ixesha elifutshane kodwa singayilwa ixesha elide. Konke oku kubonisiwe kwisicwangciso inyathelo, yaye emva koko wangena imbali yomguli ngamnye, ogama seswekile wafunyanwa. Nursing kwinkqubo izifo iya kuba sele zixhomekeke ngqo koko iingxaki ezithile bazimisela.

Okulandelayo, umongikazi uqala enze ngokungqinelana nesicwangciso kwaye kuthatha eziliqela amanyathelo ezintsonkothileyo ejolise ekuqinisekiseni ukuphuculwa imeko yesigulane.

Ekugqibeleni, ezisekelwe phezu Dynamics sifo, kwakunye ezahlukeneyo beguquka nakwimo ngokubanzi yempilo yomguli ugqirha uya kuqinisekisa njani na wabongikazi uncedo olusebenzayo.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba inkqubo nursing ngamnye kwizigulane kunye seswekile linokukwenziwa ukuba isigulane ngasinye. isigaba lombutho ngokupheleleyo kuxhomekeke ukuntsonkotha isifo kwaye ngawaphi amanyathelo ekufuneka athathwe yi oogqirha ukuze bawubuyise isigulana esi sifo. Ngokwesiqhelo, umongikazi uya kuba phantsi kweliso lomgadi kwagqirha, ukwenza yonke imiyalelo yakhe. Kaninzi kwenzeka ngohlobo lokuba inkqubo asebekhulile seswekile uhlobo sinwenwa 1 okanye wesibini ibandakanya intsebenziswano phakathi ugqirha kunye umongikazi, oko kukuthi, xa besebenza, yaye ngaloo ndlela va pre-bavumelana nawuphi na umcimbi.

Phakathi kwezinye izinto, banokuthi banyulwe kunye nongenelelo zokonga elizimeleyo ngokupheleleyo. Kulo mzekelo, ingakumbi inkqubo oncancisayo seswekile ukunika inyathelo wokuzimela abasebenzi bezonyango ukunika uncedo ezifunwa yi sisigulane okwangoku, ngaphandle kokufuna kwemvume evela kugqirha.

iimpawu eziphambili

Kungakhathaliseki ukuba wayebhekisela ngokukhethekileyo izenzeko abongikazi, kufanele kube lula ukubeka esweni yaye balindele ezinokwenzeka ebandakanya umbutho yenkqubo lokonga (seswekile naluphi na uhlobo). Kungakhathaliseki nokuba kukho ebonisa ngqo ngugqirha okanye nokuba owenza wonke umsebenzi ngokwakho - aya kuba noxanduva impilo kunye nobomi isigulane umongikazi, ke ngoko, ukuba lo mba kufuneka ukuba kuyiwe nzulu kakhulu.

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, abongikazi kufuneka ukusombulula eziliqela iingxaki izigulane, kwaye kufuneka abancede ukuba ziziqhelanise izinto ezintsha zokuphila. Ngokukodwa, nkqu naloo nkqubo nursing izigulana uhlobo seswekile 2 lilungiselelwe nemfuno yokuzisa i menu kunye nokulungiswa entsha, enika inkcazelo eyintloko yehambo xe yokubala calories kunye carbohydrate, kwakunye izalamane thethwano abafuna ukufunda ukunceda isigulane. Ukuba sithetha insulin abaneswekile oxhomekeke, ngoko ukuziphatha ntetho olongezelelweyo kumachiza injectable ezisetyenziswayo, kwakunye nolawulo olufanelekileyo ngamnye kubo. yangosuku kule meko ukhethe kuphela ugqirha kwaye inxalenye yenkqubo ngumongikazi kwizigulane kunye seswekile. Lonke ulwazi uvandlakanyo lokuqala kunye thethwano malunga nalapho ukubeka lwezitofu, kwaye kufuneka ukuba ufumane unyango - ezi njongo ephambili ingcali kule meko.

Kuyimfuneko ukuqonda ukuba nefuthe umongikazi seswekile kubaluleke kakhulu kakuhle, ngenxa yokuba lo mntu lowo uyakwazi ukuthetha xa ufuna ukufumana inkxaso kwaye bafumane neengcebiso ezixabisekileyo. wengqondo enjalo nganye lweengcali encinane ngubani kunge- isigulo ezenziweyo ekuncediseni ukufundisa isigulane ukuba aphile ngayo ngokupheleleyo naye yaye yintoni imithambo ekufuneka uyenze.

survey

Njengoko kuchaziwe ngentla, le nkqubo luqala emva kokuba unyango kunye nendawo zokutshintshaniswa umongikazi nomonde. It ibandakanyeka uviwo ngokucokisekileyo kwisigulana, ukufunda imbali yokugula kwakhe, yaye uphando eneenkcukacha ukufumanisa ezi zibakala zilandelayo:

• zikhona nokuba umntu ezinye uhlobo yonyango kunye nezinye izifo;
• Ngaba kwe insulin sisigulane phambi kokuba uphando, yaye ukuba kunjalo, yintoni kanye wasiwa yaye yintoni umthamo, nto leyo isasetyenziswa nangoku anti-seswekile kunye nezinye iziyobisi;
• enoba zithotyelwe ngalo mzuzu nasiphi na isondlo ethile, ukuba usebenzisa iiyunithi etafileni izonka ngokuchanekileyo;
• ukuba imitha ukho, ngoko umongikazi iqinisekisa ukuba isigulana uyakwazi ukusebenzisa njani na;
• lukhangelwe, wazisa abantu isirinji standard insulin okanye usiba okhethekileyo, kakuhle kangakanani na ukwenza le nkqubo, kwaye nokuba umntu aziqaphele kukuvela iingxaki kunokwenzeka;
• elide kangakanani isifo ukho, nokuba kukho esihanahanisa- okanye hyperglycemic isiqaqa kunye nezinye iingxaki, kwaye ukuba oku kwenzeka, yintoni kanye yaba unobangela, nokuba loo mntu unako ukwenza kwiimeko ezinjalo.

Umongikazi ebuza imibuzo emininzi kwi-ajenda, imikhwa esisiseko kwaye asebenzise isiguli sakhe. Ukuba umntwana okanye umntu omdala, kulo mzekelo ngokuyimfuneko kubanjwe ingxoxo lokuqala kunye nabazali nezalamane okanye. Le ndlela phando lubizwa luluvo, ukususela hetiseka ulwazi kulo mzekelo kuxhomekeke ngqo kwi kubuchule abongikazi, kwakunye namandla alo ukubuza imibuzo ekunene kwaye ufumane abantu ulwimi olufanayo.

Isigaba sesibini

Isigaba sesibini - ukuxilongwa ngokwasemzimbeni, nto leyo equka le misebenzi ilandelayo:

• Nokuhlola ukuvela jikelele. Kulo mzekelo, umzekelo, "sivakale sidumbile" okanye ukudumba efanayo kusenokubonisa ukuba umntu kukho iingxaki ezithile kunye izintso okanye intliziyo.
• ukuhlolwa niqaphele kakhulu eluswini. Kananjalo kubalulekile ukuba siqaphele ukuba ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ihlawulwe imeko inwebu yangaphakathi, kwaye ukuba labuna: ibonisa ubukho lomntu hydrated.
• Ukulinganiswa lobushushu, yokuphefumla kunye nezinga intliziyo, nokuqhuba uhlolo lokuqala zoncedo eqhelekileyo.

Emva kwale nkqubo kuqhubeka inkqubo lokonga, ingakumbi, ithwalelwe ukuzoba imbali lokonga, leyo ngokulandelelana bahluke zonyango. Kufuneka kuqondwe ukuba ugqirha esekelwe kwiziphumo wohlalutyo kunye nophando, ukurekhoda njengangoku kwenzeka kanye oko umzimba kwisigulana, lo gama umongikazi eqhuba imigqaliselo yakhe, ayithimbe oko kuvela iingxaki umguli ngenxa lomonakalo okhoyo. Xa imbali kubhaliwe inani ulwazi olongezelelweyo ezifana kukuvela nezifo, self-nkonzo, kunye nangaphezulu.

nezibhedlela

Ukwenza imbali yabo, umongikazi ungaqaphela iingxaki ezithile esithile umguli, oko kukuthi, salatha abo akhoyo ngelo xesha, aze athathe ingqalelo ezo ukuze kuvela kwixesha elizayo. Ezinye zazo anobungozi, ngoxa abanye kunokuba lula kakhulu ukuthintela, kodwa naluphi na utshintsho kufuneka ilungiswe. Kwakhona kuchonga izinto engabangela ezinye iingxaki ezahlukeneyo, neurosis, wayevuma ukuba baphule ukutya esekwe kunye nezinye ezinxaxhileyo, ndibanika zonke oku kule khosi lololongo nomonde.

Ukugcina inkqubo oncancisayo abanobuchule nje akunakwenzeka, ukuba wenza isicwangciso ngokwaneleyo ngokucacileyo. Kungenxa yesi sizathu, uguqulelo yalo kwimbali umongikazi faka isikhokelo kwanombolo kukhathalelo, nto leyo kakhulu izintlu ezineenkcukacha zonke iingxaki ezinokubakho, kwakunye nezicwangciso sicaphuka.

umzekelo

Konke oku ingajongeka kulandelayo:

• Ukuze enze ummiselo ethile zonyango, nto leyo yenziwa phantsi kweliso lakhe ngqo okanye ulawulo. Ngokukodwa, sithetha malunga nomba iziyobisi kunye insulin, amalungiselelo ukulungiselela iinkqubo zonyango kunye zokuxilonga okanye ukuphunyezwa, kwaye ngaphezulu. Ngexesha unyango kwezigulane zithathwa iimvavanyo kwaye ziye kuhlolwa njengesiqhelo.

kukho ungenelelo

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba kukho iintlobo ezintathu eziphambili zongenelelo zokonga - nokuphunyezwa kwe imigqaliselo ezithile zonyango, ukhathalelo ngqo nomonde, ngokunjalo nezenzo ezahlukeneyo zenziwa kunye ugqirha, okanye emva kokubonisana kwangaphambili.

Ukonga kuhlanganisa ukuphululwa, apho njengomondli ethwele ngaphandle kwalo yedwa, esekelwe kumava ababeyiqwebile i "dade" yembali esi sifo. Ngokukodwa, sithetha ukufunda izakhono self-ulawulo, imigaqo esisiseko amandla nolawulo nendlela izigulane zibambelela esekwe imihla ngemihla, ukutya kunye kagqirha zonyango ezizodwa. Ukuba inkqubo nursing enikwe seswekile sinwenwa ebantwaneni, kuba inyanzelekile ukubamba incoko, hayi kuphela umntwana, kodwa abazali bakhe. uya kuba yini na usana koyika nantoni na apha esibhedlele, ngoxa abazali baya kuba nako ukufunda malunga iimpawu kwesi sifo, ukulungiswa eyiyo menu kunye nezakhono ezingundoqo eziza kuba luncedo ebomini bakho nesi sifo.

inkqubo lokonga wokuzimela kwi seswekile sinwenwa xa abantwana abadala imbaxa lwamanyathelo, apho ngudade rhoqo kwabelwana nogqirha wakho Imigqaliselo ezahlukeneyo, kwaye ke ugqirha uthatha izigqibo ngokuphathelele utshintsho okanye izongezo kusetyenziswa isicwangciso unyango. Kulo mzekelo, umongikazi kuyo nayiphi na imeko akayi ayithiye ukulala seswekile, kodwa yena uya uxelele ugqirha malunga neengxaki bubuthongo, emva koko uya kwenza isigqibo malunga nokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi.

Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo seswekile sinwenwa kukuba umgangatho yomguli ubomi buxhomekeke kanye impatho efanayo, inkathalo self-discipline. Umongikazi uya kufika ekhaya yonke imihla kwisigulana ukuze ukulandelela indlela entle benza kagqirha zonyango. Kungenxa yesi sizathu ukuba inkqubo lokonga xa kuthe seswekile nje akunakwenzeka ukuba isigulane ngaphambili babengaqhelananga nokuzeyisa.