Uhlobo lwe-1 lweswekile. Iimpawu

Uhlobo lwe- 1 lwe- diabetes luhlala lusebuncinane, kodwa lwenzeka nakwabantu abavuthiweyo. Esi sifo sibonakaliswe ngento yokuba emzimbeni, ngenxa yezizathu ezingaziwa kude kube sekupheleni, i-β-iiseli zepakreta ezijongene nokuveliswa kwe-insulin ziqala ukuhlakala. Ngenxa yokusilela okanye ukungabikho kwe-insulin, i-metabolism, okokuqala, i-carbohydrate iyaphazamiseka. Ukuqulunqwa kwamafutha kunye nama-proteins kunciphisa ngokunyuka kwamazinga e-blood glucose.

Xa zonke ii-β zee-cells zichithwa ngokupheleleyo kwaye ukuveliswa kwe-insulin kuphelile, iimpawu zesifo zivela . Uhlobo lwe-1 lwesifo sikashukela, esiyisifo esingapheliyo, sifuna ukujova kwansuku zonke insulin. Ukungena kwe-hormone yindlela kuphela yokulwa nesifo namhlanje.

Iimpawu zohlobo lweSabatha 1

Ukuphuhliswa okukhawulezileyo kwesi sifo kuluhlu lohlobo lwesifo sikashukela. Iimpawu ezibonakalayo kwindawo yokuqala - ukoma okunzulu, umlomo owomileyo, ukucola kunye nokuqhoqho rhoqo, ubuthathaka, ukukhathala okukhawulezileyo, ukulahleka kwesisindo obukhulu kunye nesondlo esikhulu.

Ukuba awuqali ukuthatha i-insulin ngexesha, isifo sikasifo sikashukela se-ketoacidosis siqala-imeko ebunzima ibonakaliswe bubuthathaka obuninzi, ukuzila ukutya nokuphefumula, ukuhlungubalazwa kwemisipha, i-tachycardia, intloko, ukunciphisa uxinzelelo, ukubonakala kwe-acetone, iphunga lomzimba, ukuhlanza. Ukuba le meko ingagqitywanga, i- coma i-coma ibeka kuyo , imiqondiso yayo: ukuphefumla komsindo, ukuhlanza okunyukayo, ukunyuka okomileyo kunye nolusu, isifo sikashukela, sinciphise ithoni ye-muscle, i-hypotension, ukulahlekelwa yintliziyo. Ukususela kwimpawu zokuqala zesifo ukuya kwi- coma, kunokuthatha kwiiveki ezimbini ukuya kwiinyanga eziliqela. Kwenzeka ukuba i-ketoacidosis kunye ne-coma ziphuthuma ngokukhawuleza emva kokuxinzeleleka kwengcinezelo, izifo, ukuhlinzwa, ukulimala.

Kwezinye iimeko, uhlobo lwesifo sikashukela se-1 alubi kakhulu, kwaye iimpawu zayo eziphambili, njengokoma kunye nokulahleka kwesisindo, azibonakalwanga ngokucacileyo. Izigulane, njengomthetho, zikhalaza ngokukhathala, i-malaise, ukunqanda isikhumba kunye nokuphulwa komsebenzi wesondo.

Isantya sokufa kwe-β-cell kuzo zonke izigulane zihlukile. Ngokukhawuleza ngokukhawuleza ivelisa uhlobo lwesifo sikashukela kubantwana. Kubantu abavuthiweyo, inkqubo inokuhamba ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ukushiya kwe-insulin yokuhlala iqhubeka ixesha elide.

Uhlobo lwe-1 lwesifo sikashukela luyingozi ngenxa yeengxaki zalo ezibangelwa zizifo zesifo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, isifo sikashukela sinokuphupha, ukuphazamiseka kwezintso, isifo seenyawo, okukhokelela ekutshiseni.

Izizathu zohlobo lwe-1 lweSwekile

Kukho uluvo olunjalo phakathi kwabemi bokuba isifo sikashukela sibangelwa kukusetyenziswa kakubi kweesekese, okungekho nyaniso.

Isizathu sohlobo lwesifo sikashukela sisisigxina sokuveliswa kwe-insulin ngenxa yokutshatyalaliswa ngumzimba wamasosha owenzelayo. Isizathu esona sokuba i- immune system ibona i-β-iseli njengangaphandle kwaye ivelisa iziza-ntsholongwane ezitshabalalisayo.

Kucingelwa ukuba inkqubo yokuziqhelanisa ngokuzenzekelayo iqala ngepembelelo yezinto zangaphandle, ezifana noxinzelelo okanye izifo zintsholongwane: imasel, rubella, inkukhu, i-parotitis. Kule meko, kukho imfuza yokuzalwa. Njengomthetho, kuzo zonke izigulane ezine-type 1 zeswekile, kukho ukuxhatshazwa kwesi sifo.

Unyango lwe-type 1 yeswekile

Xa isiguli sifunde malunga nokuxilongwa kwakhe, kufuneka ngokukhawuleza aqale ukulawula i-insulin. Ndiyabulela ngokucwangciswa kakuhle kwaye ngexesha elifanelekileyo liqalise unyango lwe-insulin, izigulane ezininzi ziyakwazi ukuphucula imeko yazo, zigcine isifo phantsi kolawulo, ukukhusela okanye ukulibazisa ukuqala kweengxaki kunye nokukholisa indlela yokuphila evamile.

Ukutya kunye nokuzilolonga kuyongezelela kwi-insulin yonyango. Xa unyango lwangena endaweni, xa umzimba ufumana i-insulin kwisixa esifanelekileyo, izithintelo ezikhethekileyo kwisondlo akudingeki. Ukuzivocavoca umzimba kunye nezemidlalo kwisifo sikashukela akugcini nje ukuphikisana, kodwa kunyanzelekile, kubaluleke kakhulu, ukubala ngokuchanekileyo umthwalo kwaye ungabandakanyi kwimidlalo efana ne-scuba diving, ukunyuka kweentaba, ukuxuma kwe-parachute, ukupaka i-windsurfing, ukunyusa umzimba.