NguDmitry Yazov - yalelani yokugqibela Soviet. Yazov Dmitriy Timofeevich: engobomi, amabhaso neempumelelo

NguDmitry Yazov - Marshal ophelileyo (kumhla ukufanisa kwesihloko). NguDmitry T. kwamfaka kunyaka ninetieth. Yazov - inkokeli yezopolitiko kunye wamajoni Soviet, ongamphambi kokugqibela koKuhlala wezoKhuselo uMphathiswa. Oku kuphela Marshal eSoviet Union, enaningamkelanga isihloko Hero eSoviet Union. Yena waba lilungu leKomiti Emergency, emelwe ziinkokeli zomkhosi, walityhutyha imfazwe iJamani yamaNazi, uhlatywe kakhulu kwi ngaphambili.

usapho

Yazov Dmitriy Timofeevich, ogama engobomi emangalisayo kunye ezipheleleyo ngeziganeko ezininzi, wesibhozo wazalwa ngoNovemba 1924 kwilali kummandla eOmsk Yazov. Le lali got igama lawo amagama abahlali, ngubani abamisela, yaye ngexesha Ivana Groznogo.

NguDmitry Kalashnikov usapho wafudukela kule dolophu ngasechwebeni Lebiazhi chibi evela Great Ustyug. Uyise - Timoti Y. nonina - Maria Fedoseyevna. Bobabini ke abalimi ezilula. NguDmitry wayesoloko nebhongo yokuba waba inzalelwane ngabantu abaqhelekileyo. Abazali bakhe kakhulu nzima ukusebenza. Bona wafaka olu phawu ukususela ebuntwaneni kunye nguDmitry.

Uyise wasweleka kusasa, ngomnyaka wamashumi amabini anesine. Nangona nguDmitry wayengekho iminyaka elishumi ubudala. Ngenxa yoko, Maria Fedoseyevna wasala yedwa nabantwana abane, apho Kongezelelwa, yaye intsapho kodade wabo ongasekhoyo. Kwakufuneka ukuba ondle yonke ibutho labantwana. Tata for Dmitri yaba indoda yangaphambili (umhlolo) umakazi wakhe - Fedor Nikitich.

Iminyaka Early: Study

Yazov Dmitriy Timofeevich, biography yeminyaka okulwa uqala esemncinane, phambi kokuphela lesikolo wakhohlwa ukugqiba. Kwaba nje embalwa. IMfazwe Izwe Enkulu. A lot of guys wabalekiselwa ofisi isosha zomkhosi ezibhalwe amavolontiya. Abanye wala, njengoko kwakunjalo abantwana. NguDmitry waba nethamsanqa ngakumbi, nangona ngelo xesha yena nayo kodwa elinesixhenxe.

Ukuba akazange ale, wabonisa ukuba ngaphezu konyaka. Nangona zokundwendwela bebengekho onke. Kwaye ukukhangela emkhosini zange abe nexesha. Lowo wathunyelwa kufunda naseNovosibirsk. Apho wabhalisa kwiSikolo. I Ephakamileyo yiSoviet of the RSFSR. Phambi kokukhutshwa ngobungxamo, ezenzeka ngexesha lemfazwe, kwaba eMoscow.

iminyaka ngodaba

Kootitshala esikolweni ayengamagqala, ndakhululwa esibhedlele emva kokuba walimala. Baye benza uqeqesho lokuqala wamajoni abafana abaselula. Dmitri sihlale sikhumbula iminyaka ngodaba. We wawavelisela kwangethuba kakhulu, ngentsimbi yesithandathu kusasa. Okokuqala, kukho intlawulo njengesiqhelo ayisosinyanzelo kwaye ngoko ke ngokuhlwa - uqeqesho yindinisa.

kuneqabaka Winter bafikelela degrees mane, kodwa abafundi ngobukroti baye bathunyelwa. Sele esikolweni nguDmitry Yazov wafumanisa ukuba ongalawulekiyo bam baya ngaphambili, kwaye unina wasala ekhaya nabantwana abasixhenxe abancinane noodade abathathu bazilungiselela ukusebenza kwiifama stud emkhosini.

Xa kuthunyelwa phambili kwabafundi, ukufunda kuyaqhubeka uloliwe, xa supply ngeelori. Kwaya iiklasi yethutyana, apho abantwana bafunda afohlela, imipu umatshini kunye nezinye izixhobo.

NguDmitry engoyena uphambili

NgoJanuwari, enzima kunyaka wesibini-mane eli lizwe, Dmitri wathunyelwa ngaphambili. uloliwe wafika okokuqala eMoscow. Kuba ixesha elithile abantwana ukuba bayigqibe imfundo yabo Solnechnogorsk. Emva koko wathumela "ii-hot spots" ezahlukahlukeneyo. Dmitri efika Volkhov Front sele Lieutenant, nangona wayengekho ngelo xesha kodwa elinesibhozo.

ubhaptizo igazi

Okokuqala nguDmitry Yazov wathunyelwa 177 elihamba Division. Ngo-Agasti yena, wathabatha inxaxheba ekulweni kwi Karelian Isthmus, iminyaka emashumi mane anababini. Apho nguDmitry wafumana inxeba lakhe lokuqala, kunye embi kakhulu. Oogqirha kwafunyaniswa mala kakhulu.

Buyela phambi

Wabuyela emva umonzakalo nguDmitry T. phambi de iminyaka Oktobha ezimashumi mane anambini. Umyalelo wayithumela 483rd elihamba webutho. NgoJanuwari, i-wesithathu amane nguDmitry uhlatywe ngenxa okwesihlandlo sesibini. Kodwa njengoko isilonda kancinane, yena kanye babekwa kwiyunithi nokuxilonga umhlabelo, yaye waqhubeka ukulwa. Emva kwale mfazwe, Dmitri Timofeyevich yaphakanyiswa akangenanga uLieutenant. NgoMatshi, ngomnyaka wamashumi amane wesithathu, waya Borovichi kwizifundo yokuzihlaziya Competency Military.

kweminyaka yemfazwe

NguDmitry Yazov, ogama engobomi bunxulunyaniswa umsebenzi yasemkhosini, waba iimfazwe ezininzi. Yena inxaxheba wawalwela eLeningrad, kusiliwa ekhubekisayo eUnited eBaltic, ukuba kuvalwe iindlela Courland imikhosi yaseJamani, kunye neminye imisebenzi emininzi emkhosini.

Le minyaka yasemva kwemfazwe

Iindaba le uloyiso ezaxhobela imfazwe Soviet nguDmitry T. weva xa kufuphi Riga, Mitau. Ekupheleni konyaka amane anantlanu, waza wavuka ikhefu yaye ekugqibeleni wakwazi ukuya elalini yakhe - kutyelela izalamane. Yazov yaka zonke iintsapho zizonke babulawa ezimashumi mathathu anane zabantu. Ubomi kwiminyaka yokuqala emva kwemfazwe yayinzima kakhulu - lizwe satshatyalaliswa kwafuneka ukuba yakhiwe. Dmitri wanceda iintsapho kunye nezihlobo ekwazi.

Ukuqhubeka uqeqesho kunye nemisebenzi emkhosini kule minyaka yasemva kwemfazwe

Yazov Dmitriy Timofeevich zange ayeke apho yaye ngo-1953 ababhalise kwi-Frunze Military Academy. Ngaphezu koko, wafunda i "ezigqwesileyo" waza waphumelela ngowe-1956 kunye imbasa yegolide. Ngenxa yoko, wacelwa ukuba ukhethe indawo yenkonzo. Ngoko nguDmitry T. waba kwi-wesithathu amathandathu Division Krasnoselskaya elihamba.

Emva kwexeshana waba yintloko ye-400 zithuthi Rifle webutho. Ngowe-1962-1963, le yunithi yasemkhosini eCuba. Ngeli xesha, nguDmitry Kalashnikov yaphakanyiswa ukuba sikhulu. Ngaphambi kokuba babuyele ekhaya, wafumana isatifikethi yozuko ngumbulelo ngenxa yenkonzo ngokobuqu Fidel Castro.

Emva Cuba nguDmitry Yazov waya eLeningrad, apho ngokukhawuleza wamiselwa isekela oyintloko loqeqesho yokulwa kulawulo. Ngomnyaka omathandathu-wesibhozo, waphumelela Military Academy of Staff Jikelele. Emva kwexesha elifutshane ixesha wanyuselwa kuluhlu. Okokuqala, ngowe-1968, yena wonyuselwa uMajor General. Kwaye kule minyaka 1967-1971. Ndaba umyalelo yokwahlukana umbayimbayi ezizimoto.

Ngomnyaka wesibini-asixhenxe, Dmitri Timofeyevich wanikwa isikhundla uLieutenant-jikelele, kwaye kule minyaka 1971-1973. Wayalela engabandakanyi. Ngowe-1974-1976 gg. - wayeyintloko kolawulo 1st kwi sahluko Ministry of Defence USSR. Ngowe-1976-1979 gg. NguDmitry waba isekela alimwi 1 eFar Mpuma ihlumelo eliveliswe * mkhosi. Kwaye ngo 1979-1980. - ndingumthetheli qela Central Military.

Ngowe-1980-1984 gg. Yazov wamiselwa ukuba akhokele Central Asia Military District. Ke ukuya ndiminyaka imashumi asibhozo anesixhenxe intloko i Far IN. Emva koko Yazov Dmitriy Timofeevich isikhundla sokuba nguMphathiswa wezoKhuselo USSR. waba yalelani ngo-Apreli 1990. Eli gama kuwongwa kuye buqu Gorbachev. Kwimbali yiSoviet Union kwaba ngexesha lokugqibela. Kwaye Dmitri yayikuphela Marshal zonke labelwe ngaphambili, owazalelwa eSiberia.

Ukususwa esikhundleni

NguDmitry Yazov, Marshal eSoviet Union, wagxothwa isithuba ngenxa yokusilela eqhingeni. Yena bekusoloko endala, nokuthandwa phakathi abaxhasi perestroika uthole. Yazov waba mdibi. On imiyalelo yakhe kwiitanki eMoscow koombayimbayi ziye zaziswa. ukuhlaselwa acwangciswayo White House.

Kodwa Yazov wayeqinisekile ukuba mdibi iyohluleka nakanjani, waya kwintlanganiso kunye Gorbachev e Foros. Ngo-Agasti, nguDmitry T. enamashumi alithoba ananye ubudala wabanjwa kwi-moya, njengelungu leKomiti Emergency. Ngoko nangoko emva kokubuya Foros, waza ke wabanjwa ( "Ukuthula matiloshe kaThixo"), apho wahlala de kunyaka alithoba anesine.

Kulo nyaka, onke amalungu ombutho abo bavalelwa baye bakhululwa phantsi uxolelo, kuquka nguDmitry Yazov (Marshal umhlala-phantsi). Kodwa iziganeko ezimbi ngayo akayaphula.

umsebenzi osebenzayo kumhlalaphantsi

Biography nguDmitry Yazov iphuphume imisebenzi engaphezulu, nakuba umhlala-phantsi. Waba umcebisi uMphathiswa wezoKhuselo ye-Russian Federation. Wabanyathelisa yiKomiti zhukov Marshal. Yazov okwangoku umcebisi ukuya intloko Military Memorial Centre of omkhosi. Yena usoloko ethetha kabini kunye nabafundi bamaziko emfundo emkhosini. NguDmitry T. ngenkuthalo yokunxibelelana amagqala kweMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic, kwaye uthatha inxaxheba kubomi bentlalo baseRashiya.

impilo Personal

Xa nguDmitry Timofeevich waya emkhosini e Borovichi, wadibana intombazana, Zhuravleva n Feodorovna. Ke sabhalelana ndazandlala iminyaka engaphezu kwemithathu. Ke nguDmitry Ndamcela ukuba sitshate, yaye Catherine waba ngumfazi wakhe wokuqala. Ukususela kulo mtshato ngowe-1950 baba nonyana, iminyaka emithathu emva kokuba - intombi.

Ixesha yesibini Yazov watshata Emma Evgenievna, ephila unanamhla. Ukususela kulo mtshato nguDmitry Kalashnikov wazalwa abantwana ababini. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ukuba utatomkhulu abonwabileyo, uye nabazukulwana abasixhenxe.

Awards neempumelelo

Xa eSoviet Union nguDmitry Yazov wawongwa zilandelayo imiyalelo: uLenin (kabini), i-Oktobha Revolution, i-Red Banner, iMfazwe Yehlabathi II (isidanga 1), Red Star kunye Ukuze Service ukuya looMawokhulu kwi Armed Forces (isidanga 3rd). I got elinesithoba iimedali.

Emva kokuwa yiSoviet Union, sele T. entsha Russia nguDmitry yena wawongwa Order: Ukugqwesa kuba Lezwe, Aleksandra Nevskogo, yazisa, Don Prince St. (isidanga 2nd). Abavela kwamanye amazwe lafumana Order ilandelayo: Mhlonele Che Guevara, Scharnhorst, Red Banner ukuba umahluko (isidanga 1), kunye iimedali eziliqela.