Inja yaseMntla YaseMpumalanga Yurophu: inkcazo yokuzalwa, umbala, uhlobo

Ngaphandle kweSoviet Union, abameli bokuqala belo bungoyiko kunye nokuzinikela bebanjiswa. Umalusi waseMpuma Yurophu usalindelekile kakhulu kule mihla, kuba izinja ezinjalo zinengqiqo engavamile, ukuzinikela okukhethekileyo kunye nokwethenjwa okungafanekiyo.

Imbali yemvelaphi

Abazali kunye nootatomkhulu bobuhlanga baziswa kwilizwe lethu ngo-1904 bevela eJamani. Babengabelusi abangcono kakhulu baseJamani. Ekuqaleni, izinja zazingasetyenziselwa ukuzalanisa, ukuxhaphaza iimpawu zabo zokusebenza - iilondolozi kunye namalusi alungileyo. Kwimfazwe yokuqala yehlabathi, izilwanyana zazisetyenziselwa njengezinja ezihlambulukileyo. Emva koko abameleli bobuhlanga bathatyathwa ukuba bahlanganyele emsebenzini wamapolisa. Ngethuba leminyaka yokuguquka, phantse yonke imfuyo yabhujiswa, kodwa emva kwemfazwe yaseJamani, inani elifunekayo lezilwanyana lathengwa. Kwiminyaka yokuqala, urhulumente omtsha wamane nje wasebenzisa izinja, engazami ukuzalisa uhlanga kwindawo leyo.

Nangona kunjalo, sele sele ikhona kwi-24-36 imeko yatshintsha: umsebenzi wawukuvelisa uhlobo olutsha oluya kulungelelaniswa neemeko zemozulu. Kule nto, amadoda abelusi baseJamani ayancitshiswa yabafazi bezinye iintlobo okanye ezinye ii-mongrels, ngokuqwalasela i-phenotype. Isiphumo salolu khetho yiyinja, eyayibizwa ngokuthi "Inja Yelusikazi lwaseMpuma Yurophu".

Imilinganiselo yokuqala yohlobo yaveliswa kwaye yavunwa ngo-1955. I-RKF yamkela umgangatho wale ntlobo yegusha-inja kuphela ngo-2002.

Impawu zohlobo

Abameli balobu buhlanga banomzimba osisigxina esinamandla, oveliswe ngamathambo. Imilenze yemilenze iphantse ijikeleze ngeenxa zonke. Ukuphakama komyinge kwi-withers i-70 cm. Amadoda ayabonakala ngokukhulu kunokuba i-bitches kunye nobude, ngaphezu koko, isifuba siphucuke kwaye ikhanda likhulu. Ubunzima - malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-50. Indwangu ixakekile, i-underwear isixakekile. Umalusi waseMpuma Yurophu, onemibala engenawo umda oqinileyo, unokuba ngumnyama, unobumba obomvu, i-capricorn, i-grey-gray-tan.

Izinja zalolu hlobo zikwahlukana ngokunyamezela, umsebenzi kunye nokungabikho. Umgangatho ochaza ukuba nangaliphi na ixesha eli silwanyana kufuneka silungele ukufeza imiyalelo yomnikazi. Ukukhusela ipropathi ephathiswe kubo okanye inkosi yabo, ezi zinja ziyakwenza ngokuzimela, zibonisa isibindi esinamandla. Ngelo xesha, ubugwenxa, ongenaso isiseko, sizathu sokuqwalasela isilwanyana sibe sisiphene.

Ngokwemvelo yomalusi waseMpuma Yurophu, nokuba imnyama okanye nayiphi na enye imibala, ayikho into. Kodwa oku kusebenza kuphela kubantu abangaziwayo. Ngaphezu koko, akukho bubele kwiintshaba zakhe kunye neentshaba ezichasayo. Ngelo xesha uthanda kakhulu nabantwana, kuba ngumntwana obalaseleyo kubo. Inja iya kuvuyela ukudlala nabantwana kunoma yimuphi umdlalo, kodwa ngokukhethekileyo uyathanda ukuhamba njengokwakheka. Uthanda ukuzisa izinto eziphonswe kuye. Inja egcwele isidima nokuthula iya kuba ilungu elipheleleyo lentsapho. I-VEO yaseMpuma YaseMpumalanga YaseYurophu ayinayo imvakalelo emibi kwezinye iilwanyana.

Lezinja zezimvu zizinzileyo, zineentliziyo ezinamandla, ukuva okubukhali kunye nefuthe, akunalo umkhuba wokunika ilizwi ngelixa usebenza. Ezi zimpawu zixabiswa kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwenkonzo yokulinda, apho namhlanje kusetshenziswe ukuzaliswa.

Ukungafani neJamani

Nangona i-intlanzi evela "kumaJamani", namhlanje ummehluko phakathi kwama-sheepdogs aseJamani naseMpuma yeYurophu kubaluleke gqitha. Ewe, iifestile zikhoyo kwiintlobo zombini, nangona kunjalo, ukwenzela ukuba zichongile iimfuno zabo, kuyimfuneko ukwazi kakuhle ukuba yintoni na ukungafani.

Ngoko, kuqala koMalusi waseMpuma Yurophu inkulu kakhulu. Nangona amabhinqa e-BEE, ngokwemigangatho, inkulu kunabameli besilisa "baseJamani". Kwaye nangona kunjalo ukuba amabhinqa ahlala esincinci kunabesilisa bohlobo olufanayo. Ukongezelela, "ama-easter" avulekile esifubeni, inzulu kakhulu, kunye nokuguqulwa okungakumbi.

Ibalulekileyo kunye nebhinti ye-pastern - "iMpuma Yurophu" ininzi kakhulu kune "isiJamani" yobudala kunye nesondo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukunyamekela ingqalelo kwimva - kwi-BEI umahluko phakathi kokubuna kunye ne-croup malunga ne-3 cm, kanti emva koMalusi waseJamani ukhumbuza i-arch eyenza umehluko omkhulu ekuphakameni kwemibala kunye ne-croup. "AmaJamani" anemilenze emide, enza ukuba ukunyakaza kwabo kuphephe.

Zihluke kakhulu ezi zizinja kunye nomoya "amaJamani" - abagijimi: bomsindo kwaye banomtsalane ngokwaneleyo, kanti i-VEOs isebenza, kodwa ingqongqo.

MiGangatho

Njengawuphi na olunye uhlanga, unomalusi waseMpuma Yurophu ukuba zonke iintlobo zimele zifanane. Le migangatho yamkelwa yi-RKF ngomhla ka-01.11.2002.

Inja isetyenziswe ngokukhawuleza, isisigxina esikhulu, nesakhiwo esithambo esinamandla kunye nesistim esilungileyo. Uhlobo lwesondo lubizwa ngokugqithiseleyo. Izilwanyana zamadoda zikhulu kwaye zinkulu.

Umongo kunye nokuziphatha: ukusuka kulo mzalwane awukwazi ukulinda isimo sengqondo sengqondo kubangaphandle. Ngokomgangatho, inja kufuneka ibe nokuzithemba, ukulinganisela, kwaye ibe nokuphendula okukhuselekileyo. Ukuba ngaphandle kufuneka baphathwe ngokungathembeki.

Izinja zifikelela kuma-66-76 cm kwi-withers, amabhinqa - 62-72 cm.

Intloko yenja iyalingana nomzimba wonke, ubude bayo malunga neepesenti ezingama-40 zokukhula ekuhleni. Mkhulu, inqabileyo encinci, ebanzi kunye nezulu. I-cheekbones ijikelezwe, i-musculature iphuhliswa. Ibunzi lijikelezwe.

Amalungu ayilungile, phantse. Amadlelo amaxesha amade, aphephile. Imilenze ye-Hind yesithuba esityebileyo, efana nomnye. Amathanga anesistim, esekelwe kwinqanaba.

I Def Defects

Kuze kube ngoku, izinja zeelusi zaseJamani zisetyenziselwa ukuzalana, ezinokongeza "igazi elitsha" kwiSebe le-BEE. Kodwa nangona yonke imizamo yabalimi, intsapho yaseMpuma yeYurophu enezimvu zingabonakala, apho zinganqatshwa okanye zingavunyelwe ukuba zizalise.

Iingxaki ezichaphazela impilo yezinja:

Ukuchithwa okuqinileyo kwindlela yesini;
- ukuziphatha okungaqinisekanga;
- Ubume okanye oblate ukuma kwe trunk;
Ukubonakalisa okungahambisani nendawo ye-muzzle;
I-light, convex okanye igesi ejikelezayo;
- ukungabikho kwe-premolars;
- iindlebe ezingekho kakuhle;
Umsila;
- ukukhawuleka kwezitho okanye inzuzo ekhululekile;
- ukuchazwa kwempumlo.

Iimpazamo ezikhokelela ekukhutshelweni kwenja:

Ukwesaba okanye ukugwenxa okungenakushukunyiswa;
- ukungathotyelwa kwemigangatho;
- ukuphambuka kwefomula yamazinyo (ngaphandle kweemeko eziboniswe kwiindlela ezimbi);
- kungekhona ukuluma;
- Iindlebe ezilindileyo;
- amehlo emibala eyahlukileyo;
- albinism;
Umsila omfutshane okanye omfutshane;
- ukuphambuka kombala;
- cryptorchidism epheleleyo okanye ekhethekileyo;
I-curly, ininzi okanye inwele emfutshane kakhulu;
- ukungaqiniseki okanye ukungavumelekanga.

Umalusi waseMpuma waseYurophu, onokungenani enye yeziphene, akanako ukungeniswa kwimiboniso, ukukhuphisana okanye ukufakwa ekuzaliseni.

Ukuzala

Namhlanje kukho iintlobo ezimbini zokuzalisa: ngokuthatha inxaxheba igazi elitsha leenja zomalusi zaseJamani okanye ukuwela kuphela phakathi kohlobo. Uhlobo lwaseMpuma Yurophu luyizintsana, zizaliswe zimbini iindlela. Kwiimali eziphumeleleyo ngokulinganayo zingabakho ukhetho, kuba abagwebi bakhetha izinja eziqeqeshiwe kakuhle, ziboniswe ngokufanelekileyo. Emva komboniso, ukuhlalutya iinkcazo zeengcali, abalimi kunye neeklabhu bakhethe izibini kwaye benze izicwangciso zokuzalisa.

Uluhlu lwexabiso

Njenganoma yimuphi uhlanga, intengo yenja enhle kunye nookhokho abapholileyo ayikwazi ukuhla. Ngokuqinisekileyo, ungathenga intsana "kumalusi" ngaphandle kwamaxwebhu enkulungwane okanye amabini. Kodwa ukuba ufuna isidumbu esihle, esithembisayo kubazali abasebenzayo - kufuneka uhambe kwiklabhu yokuzaliswa kweenja ezisemthethweni. Emva koko akufanele ulindele amaxabiso aphantsi. Umalusi waseMpumalanga Yurophu ochanekileyo, intengo leyo efanelekileyo ngokwaneleyo, kunye nedata ehamba phambili kunye nedatha efanelekileyo iya kuhlawula i-ruble ezingama-30.

Imfundo yebhola

Ngokuqhelekileyo, ngokukhuliselwa kweekhabhi zolu hlobo, akukho ziingxaki. Amantombazana aseMpuma Yurophu yaseMpumalanga Yurophu "imfundo" yokuqala ifumaneka kwiinyanga ezine. Nangona kunjalo, umntu akufanele akhuphe ngokukhawuleza, kuba ukukhuliswa kwanoma yiphi na indlela yokuphila kuyinkqubo ende, efuna umonde omkhulu.

Ukongezelela, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba inkunzi yaseMntla Yurophu yaseYurophu isondliwe ngokufanelekileyo nangokufanelekileyo. Ekudleni kufuneka kube yinyama, i-cottage cheese, amaqanda, imifuno.

Qeqesho

Le nja - uMalusi waseMpuma Yurophu-iyahlukaniswa yingqondo, ngoko uqeqesho lwakhe nemfundo yinto elula. Isilwanyana sakwazi ukukhawuleza ukufunda izinto ezintsha. Ukuhlahlela kunye nokuyithintela izithintelo yinxalenye eyithandayo yinto nawuphi na umsebenzi wenja kulolu hlobo. Ukuqeqesha ngemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yindlela efanelekileyo yokuchitha amandla esilwanyana.

Olu luhlobo lufuna ukuphathwa okuqinile, ngoko kubalulekile ukuba inzala inomdla - ayiyi kwenza imisebenzi engenanto. Kuyimfuneko ukufezekisa ukuba isilwanyana ngokwawo sifuna ukuthobela, kwaye kungekhona nje ngenxa yokuba iqeqeshiwe kakhulu - emva koko kuya kufunda. Isohlwayo sokuphumelela kwi-VEO ukuthobela nokuzinikela akunakwenzeka.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqalisa uqhagamshelwano nenja ukususela ebuntwaneni - kuphela ngale ndlela kunokwenzeka ukuba ufumane umhlobo wokwenene. Ukongezelela kubanikazi, iintsapho kufuneka ziqhagamshelane nezinye izilwanyana, ingakumbi izinja, ukuze ziphephe ukuzondana kwazo. Kubalulekile ukuba intshontsho iindawo ezixubileyo, ukuze ingakhulisi inja embi, ivaliwe.

Emva kokufunda kakuhle umalusi waseMpuma Yurophu, umntu unokufumana umgcini-mgcini obalaseleyo, onogada obalaseleyo, onobubele kunye nokunakekela umnikazi kunye nosapho lwakhe.

Iziqulatho

Ukuba ubuza umnini ukuba yintoni ubunzima bokugcina lo mfuzo, uhlala ecinga. Kwaye akusikho konke ukuzenzela, uMalusi waseMpuma Yurophu unempilo enamandla kakhulu. Iimpendulo zabanini zithi akayidingi imimiselo ekhethekileyo yokuvalelwa: uyakwazi ukufumana lula ukuhlala phantsi kwindlu kunye nasegcekeni lendlu. Ubulubo bulula kakhulu ukunyamekela - kwanele ukuba uhlambe njengoko kuhlanjululwa, ukukrazula ngexesha lokugcoba. Ukongezelela kwixesha eliqhelekileyo lokulahla kwesisu, uhlanga alukho izifo ezinokuguquka. Ukuze ugweme le ngxaki, kwanele ukulandela imithetho yokutya: ungalokothi uncelise ngokukhawuleza ngaphambi okanye emva kokuhamba-kufuneka kuthathe ubuncinane iyure. Kukulungele ukunika iincinci ezincinane zokutya eziqukethe iikhalori ezininzi, ekubeni inkulu yokutya, iphakame ithuba lokufumana i-twist.

Njengezinye izinja ezinkulu, i-BEE iyakwazi ukufumana isifo samathambo nezinye izifo ezidibeneyo. Ngoko ke, kuthatha iminyaka emi-5-6, ngaphandle kokulinda iimpawu zokuqala, ukukhusela ezo ngxaki.

Umntu

Ubume bale ntaka yegusha iplastiki, evumela isilwanyana ukuba sivumelane lula kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokuphila. Ngokuxhomekeka kwimeko, ingaba yintandokazi yesafa, kunye nomlindi ozinikezele. Kodwa musa ukulibala ukuba ezi zinja zakhishwa ngenkonzo, ngoko zifuna imfundo, uqeqesho, ukuhamba okude. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba impilo yengqondo yesilwanyana ithathe inxaxheba kumaqonga ahlukeneyo kunye nemincintiswano. Akunakuba nje i-OKD okanye i-ZKS, kodwa kunye nemincintiswano yezinja ezikhohliweyo, ukukhwabanisa, ubuchule.

Phakathi kwezinye izinto, le nja igxininise kakhulu kumnikazi - akayikunyamezela nje ukuhamba kwexesha elide, kodwa kwanokuhlukana kwexesha elifutshane. Ngaphandle kwendawo encinane, indoda yaseMpuma iya kulandela inkosi, zama ukulala ngasecaleni, uhlale uyibona. Kubantu abathile, ukuzinikela okunzulu kunokucaphukisa - oku kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo xa ukhetha isilwanyana.

Uzala namhlanje

Namhlanje, uMalusi waseMpuma Yurophu akayena uhlanga oludumileyo. Nangona kunjalo, unyaka wonke abantu abaninzi banokukhetha njengentlanzi yabo. Nangona kunjalo kungekudala nje i-VEO iphantse ibe yanyamalala kwizintlu zezizukulwana ngonaphakade, abaxhamli kunye nabafundi abazange bavumele ukuba kwenzeke oku. Yingakho sinethuba lokubona abameli abakhulu beli baluli kummandla phantse naluphi na umboniso.