World Meteorological Umbutho - umzimba ofanelekileyo UN

I-World Meteorological Organization kwabunjwa ngokusekelwe kwi International Meteorological Organization (Imo). Namhlanje ke lilizwi esemthethweni weZizwe eziManyeneyo iingxaki ngezenzeko umoya zoMhlaba, umaleko umoya ngolwalamano kunye elwandle kunye nefuthe kutshintsho lwemozulu.

Imbali emfutshane

Unyaka nokusekwa kwe-World Meteorological Organization - th 1947. Esebenza ukususela ngowe-1951. Uyaqhubeka umsebenzi Imo - i-International Meteorological Organization, leyo wasekwa ngo-1853, emva kwenkomfa yokuqala yamazwe ngamazwe malunga iingxaki meteorology.

NgoSeptemba 1947, eWashington yamkela WMO Convention, leyo wangena ukusebenza ngoMatshi 1950.

I-World Meteorological Organization yi-arhente ezikhethekileyo UN.

WMO isakhiwo

Umzimba otshatsheleyo lombutho - i-World Meteorological Congress. Limkhuthaza iindwendwe ezivela WMO angamalungu. Injongo yale ntlanganiso elandelayo - ukumisela umsebenzi eya kumda wesangqa olunye ukuphumeza iinjongo kunye nemiba lwamalungu amatsha kunye ukonyulwa intloko amagosa WMO. Congress ihlangana qho emva kweminyaka emine.

Iqumrhu lolawulo umbutho, iBhodi Executive onyulwe. umsebenzi wakhe - inoxanduva lokuphunyezwa izigqibo kwaye ulawule icala yenkcitho-mali ka WMO. Namhlanje ibhodi yabalawuli ngu 37, zikhethwa Congress ngomhla iinkonzo zikazwelonke zombane zemozulu okanye Meteorological. Eli lungu 27-, uSekela-Mongameli ezintathu, uMongameli kunye abongameli ezintandathu nemibutho yengingqi. ezizezi:

• South-West Pacific;
• eYurophu;
• North, Central Melika kunye Caribbean;
• Umzantsi Melika;
• Asia;
• Afrika.

Ezi imibutho banoxanduva kuququzelelo imisebenzi kunye neenkonzo zemozulu hydro kwimimandla.

Commission technical

I-World Meteorological Umbutho e isakhiwo waso iikomiti ezisibhozo kwimiba yobugcisa, efana:

• JCOMM - Joint WMO Commission kweelwandle IOC Meteorology kunye neelwandle.
• America Okhunye - Climatology.
• CAgM - meteorology kwezolimo.
• KAM - meteorology jukwini.
• CAS - for Sciences Atmospheric.
• CHy - Hydrology.
• CIMO - Instruments kunye Iindlela olungenamiqathango.
• CBS - phezu iinjini eziphambili.

Yibani imibutho Center for Information, Amaxwebhu kunye noLawulo - Secretariat. Ikhokelwe kuNobhala Jikelele. Njengoko kwakunye ezimbini-ofisi ezinoxanduva kunxibelelwano - e Brussels naseNew York.

Eyona iphambili ndlela ku lo msebenzi

I-World Meteorological Organization uyasebenza kumqolo elikhulu iingxaki zemozulu esesibhakabhakeni. Kuyinto isayensi-based zesimo inxaxheba kuphando lokutshintsha kwemozulu echaphazela imozulu, kwaye ulumkisa kwiintlekele ezayo. Ukongeza imisebenzi ye WMO ziquka intsebenziswano umsebenzi jikelele zenzululwazi ukuba amalungiselelo kwangethuba data in real-time malunga iimeko zemozulu iimpahla-moya, kumazibuko, aselwandle kunye ulwandle, kunye nabanye abathathi-nxaxheba.

I-World Meteorological Organization (WMO) ligunya liphezulu msebenzi zenzululwazi.

Imimandla ehlanganiswa mbutho, ngaphezu:

• Ukuququzelela intsebenziswano phakathi kwamazwe e isixhobo olungagcinwanga kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo kokuma.
• Kuyanceda exchange ekhwankqisayo imozulu kunye nezinye iinkcukacha, ukuba zifane kweli kwimpapasho uqikelelo, iinkcukacha-manani kunye neziphumo kokuma.
• World Meteorological Organization (WMO) liyakuqonda ubunye kokuma zemozulu.
• Kuthatha amanyathelo okuthintela isimo sezulu eziyingozi kunye lokuyimfihlo lweziqhamo kunokwenzeka ukususela iziqalelo.
• Lusiza zamanzi ezisebenzayo, zoqeqesho ezinobunzululwazi kunye nophando entsha.

WWW

WMO iye yaseka inkonzo elisebenza nge ngoncedo iinkonzo national weather amalungu umbutho, kufuneka iinkcukacha ngokubona emhlabeni, amaziko zemozulu kule mimandla uthi, kunye neesathelayithi isithuba ezizodwa. Eneneni namhlanje, ezijolise iinkqubo kuqwalaselwe isithuba-based.

Imisebenzi zombutho

Zonke izivumelwano eziyimfuneko ezinxulumene imilinganiselo, imigangatho yezulu, iikhowudi kunye noqhagamshelwano nisekelwe kunye nxaxheba ngqo WMO.

Kutshanje, i-World Meteorological Organization iye yamkela uxwebhu lomgaqo-nkqubo kwi Tropical iinkanyamba. Inika ithuba lokuba States (50), kuxhomekeke ziinkanyamba, ukunciphisa inani abonzakeleyo kunye amaxhoba, kwakunye nokuphazamisa ubuncinane. Oku ibe lula le nkqubo esoloko ziyaphuculwa ngumlomo kunye nezilumkiso iintlekele ezayo.

I-World Meteorological Organization oqokelela, systematization kunye nokugcinwa kwedatha kutshintsho lwemozulu, eyenza Oorhulumente kwiinyanga ezimbalwa ukulungiselela ngemiphumo kungenzeka.

iinkqubo Uphando utshintsho umoya ukuncedisa kuququzelelo umbutho data kwi ubume ngokwasemzimbeni imichiza kwamafu, uqikelelo lwemozulu kunye meteorology nezowuni lemvula Umhlaba. Kwenziwa abe kuyajongwa olusisinyanzelo okubhalwe atom, iigesi gases,-ozone neminye imimoya umkhondo apha emoyeni.

Umsebenzi we-World Meteorological Organization, ezinxulumene zemozulu kokubonisana abavelisi bezolimo. Oku kunceda ukunciphisa kakhulu ilahleko kwimbalela, izifo okanye izinambuzane. Programme on Water and Hydrology ibonelela ngoqikelelo amanzi kunye nomgangatho wayo, ukulawula imithombo yamanzi lwehlabathi ukuba alumkise esondelayo izikhukhula.