Crataegus sanguinea: iintlobo nokusetyenziswa

Crataegus sanguinea, kungenjalo obizwa ngokuba hawthorn eSiberia yinto ityholwana okanye umthi omncinane.

Namhlanje, kukho iintlobo ezininzi hawthorn, kodwa kuqala kubo, wabaphakamisa, bubonakala XVI-XVII iinkulungwane.

Hawthorn. iintlobo

Iintlobo ezininzi eziqhelekileyo ziquka ngameva hawthorn. Le - umthi okuphakama imalunga-4 eemitha, enonkontsho yezi zinto. Phantsi kweemeko zendalo ezifumaneka eYurophu, ubukhulu becala kwimimandla kulawulwa imozulu olwandle. Zokuntshulisa phezu zeentaba, ngamanye amaxesha ukhwela ezinobude kweemitha 1700. Umbala isiqhamo hawthorn kwi ebomvu, ubuncinane - emthubi okanye ezimhlophe. Russia lingenako ukuhlangabezana hawthorn lasendle inameva, kulinywa kwaye ngamanye amaxesha isetyenziswa ugqithisele nakuthango. Ezithandwa kakhulu imihlobo zokuhombisa. hawthorn elihle kakhulu ngeentyatyambo kabini - omhlophe, obomvu kunye pink. Kukubek 'ikhangeleka Rubra iintlobo - ngethuba lokudubula kweentyatyambo ityholo ikhangeleka ngathi ikhaphethi eliqhubekekayo ezibomvu kunye ezingundoqo njengekhephu-ezimhlophe.

ESiberia - kuzalwa olu hlobo njenge hawthorn legazi elibomvu. iziqhamo zayo ngolangazelelo-ezimuncu, obomvu, kunye ekwindla amagqabi - mibala zegolide emsi nemfusa nebomvu. Ngokuwela iintlobo hawthorn kunye ash intaba, Michurin got "sokuqhumisa rowan", kunye neziqhamo ezimnandi.

Crataegus monogyna - umthi ukuya kutsho kwiimitha ezintandathu, ikhula asendle Eurasia, uye iziqhamo ebomvu kunye neentyatyambo ezimhlophe. I sityalo isithsaba pyramidal, elila okanye amasebe nesijijekileyo, terry nabaqhelekileyo ezibomvu, ezimhlophe kunye neentyatyambo pink, amagqabi zinaso. ezihonjiswe kakuhle iipaka kunye bebazisa.

Crataegus Submollis nzima ukuphoswa ngenxa ukuphakama kwayo (8 yeemitha) kunye shatrovidnoy twatsa isithsaba sokuhomba.

Crataegus sanguinea

Kubonakala ngathi aphezulu okanye asezantsi etyholweni-umthi okuphakama 6 m, i-sangqa umphanda - 10 cm, ligqunywe uqweqwe emdaka. Hawthorn isebe brilliant, igazi-elibomvu okanye ezimnyama. Ameva nzima, elingqingqwa, ubude ngqo ye-5 cm, 2 mm zamafu, abomvu.

Izintso - ovoid, ze ngokupheleleyo.

Amagqabi kwakhona ovate kunye enkcochoyini etsolo kunye nesiseko mbini.

Hawthorn. inzuzo

Ngaba kusetyenziswa isityalo zokuhomba, ingakumbi ukuwa ngexesha lokuntshula, ukuze isoloko isetyenziswa thango.

Sihlahla hawthorn wenza iimveliso owodwa umshini.

Amaxolo isetyenziswa njenge arhente kwezikhumba kunye idayi amalaphu.

Eyayivutyelwa ijeli iziqhamo kunye jam, ezidityaniswe intlama ukwenza elinuka vumba limnandi.

Crataegus sanguinea - isinqandi kunye nomthunzi nokunyamezelana. It ekhula kakuhle kwaye inika iziqhamo ezininzi kule undergrowth, ehlathini oki ehlathini, emlanjeni, emahlathini. Neentyantyambo Crataegus sanguinea ukususela ngoMeyi ukuya kuJuni, isiqhamo ebomvu eorenji okanye igazi zivuthwe ngoSeptemba nango-Oktobha. Ba lume, nenyama, inyama yazo - angumgubo.

Iziqhamo hawthorn ziqulethe oli ezingundoqo, krategin, krategusovaya acid, tannic acid, tartaric kunye citric acid, ivithamin C kunye carotene.

Hawthorn neenkozo ersatz ikofu, iti, ijeli, jam. Caucasus and Kirghizia yomile neziqhamo, bayingqushe wazosa ukusuka ngesonka isonka kunye nomgubo ifunyenwe.

Xa amayeza, hawthorn lisetyenziswa zezigulo luvo, lwegazi, neurosis intliziyo.