Ingqikelelo ungowokubongwa Virgin Mary - ibandla e Gonchary: kwimbali

Ngokwenene zizityebi kwiitempile ezingcwele woonongendi kunye eyinkunzi segolide-eyakhiwe eMoscow. Omnye Ukuhomba ezikhumbuzo zayo zembali - etempileni Kwingcingane ungowokubongwa uMariya Gonchar. Idilesi kubonisa kanye le sithili wembali Taganka, okanye mandithi ngaphandle Goncharnaya, d. 29 Le ibandla Orthodox le Moscow City deaneries le bambongozayo yosisi bobabo ukuya Podvorye yeCawa Orthodox yaseBulgaria. Kwetrone icawa wadalwa yayimisele imbeko wetheko enkulu Ingqikelelo Virgin, kwaye ecaweni -ukuze memory of St. Tikhon Amaphuntum.

Church of Kwingcingane iNtombi ku Gonchary: iifoto, imbali le ndawo

Big Tagansky Hill - enye yezi zithili zindala eMoscow, nto leyo yaba Limi malunga XV-XVI iinkulungwane, ngenxa neengcibi baye bafudukela ngaphandle komzi ngenxa yezandla zabo ezinokutsha (kuba becala ke Babengababumbi ngensimbi). Okokuqala, kwinkulungwane XVII kwilali potters yayakhiwe ibandla oqingqiweyo ka kwingcinga, nto leyo ifumaneka ngaphesheya komlambo Yauza.

Ekuthiwa-Zayauze empumalanga lowo ngakumbi udonga emhlabeni. Isango lokuqala kwaye kuphela kwi Taganka Square, ngoko ke le ndawo iye yaba yenye ephithizela eMoscow. Kakhulu lula kwaye oyimbumba bazinza apha iilali wezandla komkhulu, nganye wakha itempile. Ngenxa yesizathu esifanayo, ecaleni ingcamango ne St Nicholas ibandla woonongendi, eyaqala kunyaka 1632.

Ixesha ekwakheni itempile

potters Local ngo-1654, sagqiba ukwakha noseko ngombono. Indlu e Gonchary ilitye, kodwa ke odnoprestolny. Kwandula ke ngowe-1702 kwayo yakhiwa kwakhona, ngoko kukho refectory kunye indlwana Tikhon - Bishop Amafutinskogo. Ukwakhiwa nasetempileni abandifumananga ame kwixesha ukususela 1764 ukuya 1774. Ngeli xesha, i lomculo bokwakha wongezelela intsimbi inqaba ezintathu-tiered, eyenziwe kwi-post-Petrine ezimbejembeje. Temple ifumene encinane, kodwa nice kakhulu kakuhle. Iyamangalisa kwakhona into yokuba yena wenza kuyilo ubuciko Polubes Stepan - kunqabile tile umenzi. Wayephila ngelo xesha kwi yokuhlala umbumbi ezifanayo kufuphi etempileni. kwabakho sasikhona kwaye umasifundisane wakhe kulo nto yenziwe iiphaneli friezes.

Church of Kwingcingane iNtombi e Gonchary eMoscow kwaye ngoku igcinwe konke oku ndijonge. Of umdla ethile yintloko ecaweni imbeko yaseSt Tihona Amafuntskogo. Oku apha kwaqhutywa enye ozithandayo izifundo Polubes - panels apho kuboniswe zeVangeli ezine.

Eyona ingcwele yetempile

Yiyiphi enye into enokuthethwa weemonki Kwingcingane ungowokubongwa Virgin uMariya? Temple e Gonchary unawo loo ndawo yonqulo eziphambili - i icon ngokungummangaliso nguMama kaThixo, ebizwa trojeručica. Loo isihloko yena wafumana imbeko kwisikhumbuzo omnye isiganeko emangalisayo - Ukuphila uMama kaThixo St John yaseDamasko, ngubani wonqanyulwa, angabikho isandla sakhe. In Russia, lo icon iziqu ixesha elide, kunye nezintlu pervoyavlennogo ndlela kakhulu, kodwa ezinye nayo ngokungummangaliso.

Ngowe-1661, le Hilendarski iAthos woonongendi kwi isipho engcwele Russian uBhishophu Nikon yenye yezo zintlu babethunyiwe, apho wayekhuliswe Voskresensky iYerusalem Entsha Monastery e Istra 1963 kummandla eMoscow.

Ngowe-1716, kunye icon kuluhlu trojeručica yethu Lady yasuswa kwakhona, ukuba, ukusukela nje kwixesha ingenzeka yafakwa Kwingcingane Cathedral. De kube ngoku, kukho imbono ukuba kubulelwe kuMoses, lo Church kangcwele Dormition zange ivaliwe, nokuba ngamaxesha obalulekileyo kwimbali Russian. Zikhona zonke iintsimbi zalo.

Namhlanje, ukuze abantu bakwazi ukufikelela lula kwi icon kwi udonga olungaphandle kwicala ngasentshonalanga itempile Wababekela omnye uluhlu lwe zonqulo ithayile e Kyoto.

ngakumbi A kangako kwimbali eCawa Kwingcingane ungowokubongwa Virgin Mary. Temple e Gonchary: Interesting Facts

Nantoni na, kodwa amajoni uNapoleon ngowe-1812, kodwa bahamba kwiCawa kwingcinga, nako kuthwalelwa phandle bonke abo watshisa iinkundla Parish. Kuphela yi-1836 kwaba nako ukuzifumana ngokungaphelelanga kwaye ukwakha, kwakukho izakhiwo ezitsha, intloko kunye iminqamlezo, kwinqaba intsimbi iye pristoen portal lasezantsi. Kude kube ngoku ezigcinwe ucingo, niyathandana ukususela ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XIX. Noko ke, ngo-1898, yena benza uhlengahlengiso womzobi itempile L. O. seulgi. Le iconostasis unique, ihonjiswe kwi indlela kwenkulungwane XVII, iquka indlela yamandulo kakhulu icons XVII-XVIII eminyaka. Phantsi kolawulo yiSoviet, abanye ngokungummangaliso walondoloza itempile.

Ngowe-1948, phantsi kwesivumelwano kunye Bulgarian Russian Orthodox Church njenge unxibelelwano eliphilayo phakathi amabandla amabini lomthonyama, itempile wadalwa ephindeneyo Bulgarian HRC.

Nali ibali eMonastri ye Kwingcingane ungowokubongwa Virgin Mary - ibandla ombumbi. Kusenokwenzeka kongezelelwa ukuba ngo-2015 i-Ngqonyela Archimandrite Teoctist wathi eMoscow amarhamente Bulgarians ukuhlala intwana apha, inkoliso yabo ikakhulu ukuhlala kwisithili esitratweni. Red Poppy, apho bakha ibandla elitsha ukuze kuzukiswe St. UCyprian. Ngoko ke, uninzi iindwendwe kule ndlu - Russian.