Icon kulinganiswa usana

umhombiso Fine amabandla Orthodox. Le iphuphume uchulumanco lokubona nabani na osibonayo umbundu wabo. Imifanekiso yabangcwele kwi icon, amakhandlela kunye ababetha umthandazo hlala nathi imfihlelo lidlelane likaThixo.

Ukunqulwa imifanekiso yinxalenye ebalulekileyo ye-Faith Orthodox. Ngomfanekiso abangcwele - window ehlabathini kaThixo.

meaning icon

Ngokusebenzisa i icon usebenzisa amakholwa ethandaza Tyhila kuYesu Kristu, nguMama kaThixo, iingcwele okanye iingelosi. Le icon kububungqina womfanekiso wabo ebonakalayo, ngoko musa i icon, ezizezi lowo ubuso ogama ekhoyo kuyo.

Le icon wokuqala ngokungummangaliso, wanika abantu uMsindisi ngokwakhe. On itawuli, waza wazisula ubuso bakhe, wabonakalisa umfanekiso wakhe. UKumkani Abgar abagulayo wathandaza phambi lo mfanekiso ze baphiliswe ngokungummangaliso.

Icons va lusisiseko sobuKristu kwaye athwale iindaba ezilungileyo zikaKristu, ngokutsho ubukho bukaThixo yaye amqondise.

Indlela ukukhetha saint umxhasi

Ngokwesithethe Orthodox Igama narekat nosana saint, lowo bawongwa lokuzalwa. Yiyo ke loo nto umbona yayigqalwa umxhasi emva kobhaptizo.

Ukuba isiko olwenziwa i ubudala nangaphezulu, umxhasi ikhethwe ngokungqinelana ngegama okanye umntu oza kunika kwindawo christening. Saints soimennikov inokuba ezininzi. Ngoko ke, khetha kuluhlu imini inkumbulo yayo usondeleyo komhla wokuzalwa. Xa phambili kwikhalenda, oko kukuthi, emva komhla wokuzalwa.

Olu suku igama, uze ukhethe ongcwele kukuthethelela, kunceda, kwaye umcebisi ngokomoya. Noko ke, ibandla akakwaleli khetha yengcwele, ekufuphi ngokomoya, ezifana umsebenzi.

Le icon kunye umfanekiselo saint umxhasi, ngomhla ibhiyozele mini igama, amagama igama. Kwenza ukuba Orthodox zonke.

Malunga icon mbini

icon ntathu libhekisela kumfanekiso igama. Kubhaliwe kwathiwa ngqo usana. Eli gama lanikwa kuba ubungakanani ibhodi ye icon kufuneka ukutshatisa ukukhula itakane ububanzi emagxeni akhe ngomhla wesibhozo ukususela ekuzalweni, xa yamkelwe ukunika igama.

Ngokusisiseko, i icon yi umxhasi ikhoyo yomfanekiso ukukhula ngokupheleleyo. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kunokuba ibe nguMsindisi okanye nguMama kaThixo, kwaye emacaleni - unengelosi nohlonipheke kwintsapho umxhasi lowo. icon ntathu kufuneka zibekwe kufutshane nelaye lasisiseko usana okanye nje egumbini lakhe.

Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba ukunika i icon

Le icon zinganikezelwa njengesipho. Kodwa kufuneka siqonde ukuba UCreed akuyongqinisekiso yenkuselo ubabalo lukaThixo, kokukhona ayinakuba bakhuselwe, njengekhubalo okanye enhle ifenitshala.

Ukuba abazali, close izalamane okanye godparents ufuna mabaqhoboshele umntwana ukholo, ukuba benze ngcono oko ndisemncinane. Kulo mzekelo, ukulinganisa icon ukuba umntwana uza kuba ngumnikelo exabisekileyo kwaye ndawonye emnqamlezweni pectoral uba umntu engcwele zobuqu.

Kukholelwa ukuba i icon ntathu zinganikezelwa kunye nomntu omdala. Loo isipho uya kukhunjulwa kunye neendlela, kwaye ngomthandazo yonke imihla ukuya saint umxhasi iya kuba ochumileyo ngakumbi.

incazelo ekhethekile

Icon elilinganiselweyo ekhethekileyo, njengoko weza ebantwini ukukhanya. Kukholelwa ukuba igalelo ukuyilwa uqhagamshelwano ekhethekileyo zokomoya umxhasi wakhe. Akukho mfuneko ukuba nentsingiselo ekhethekileyo eyimfihlakalo ngendlela ubukhulu kumdlalo ngqo. Esi sisikhumbuzo nje ukuba angathini na umntu omncinane waye xa wazalwa.

Orthodox libhekisela kumfanekiso ye icon ukuze intsikelelo okanye iingcebiso, kwaye umxhasi ucela phambi koThixo. Ukuba ukholo umKristu embongoza nzulu yaye ziyinyaniso, uyaqiniseka ukufumana inkxaso.

Ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba siqonde ukuba icon nga kunceda ntoni ngokwayo, mema umthandazo, ukhonza njengesikhumbuzo kaThixo kunye nokukhokela othembekileyo kuye.

Imbali icons mbini

History of the ukuvela icon mbini, okanye, zibizwa ngokuba, "darling", kunganxulunyaniswa ebukumkanini Ivana Groznogo. Yaba nguye lowo wayalela ukubhalwa icon zokuqala emva kokuzalwa konyana wakhe. eminyaka yesiko yaba lilungelo leZiko eliQinisekisa indlu yakomkhulu.

Kule iimyuziyam yesicelo wasinda ezisibhozo icon onamacala amathathu usapho ka Rurik, kwaye ezintlanu - ukuya Romanovs.

Xa xesha uPetros Ndaba isiko abakhu- ngokunxulumene kokuqaliswa yokuphila yasentshona. ngabanye yokubhala icon mbini yaqala ukubonakala uhlobo iintsapho netsarskogo. Nabakhulu ukwazi ukuze baxelisa ngokwesiko lamandulo Russian.

Ukuvuselelwa umdla kolu hlobo iconography okwenzekayo e XIX - ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XX, kodwa oluphazanyiswa revolution.

Icon kulinganiswa usana kwenzeka iliza sesithathu imvuselelo imihla yethu. Ngoku eli siko sele zithandwa.

technology lokuvelisa

Vala umntwana okunene ukhetha ukuthatha inxaxheba ekudalweni kwe icon. Into yokuqala ekufuneka ukufumanisa oko kuya kuboniswa kuyo, oko kukuthi ibali: kukho igama elingcwele kunye nomhla wokuzalwa, okanye, umzekelo, i-Virgin kweli ziko, kwaye endle - ingakumbi iziqu umxhasi.

Kule Iconographers elilandelayo inyathelo uqhubeke ngqo ekudalweni umfanekiso kwi indlela elula. Isiseko kuthathwa zekalika, pine, maple okanye ibhodi alder, kuxhomekeke kummandla apho ibekwe evenkileni.

Ukuze ukuba ibhodi ugwenxeke kwaphela, ukomeleza ecaleni layo umva: ufaka a nzulu amanxeba transversely imicu reticulum uzalise isinyuko ezibhityileyo enye, ngqongqo, uhlobo iinkuni, ngamanye shponiruyut.

Ke unamathela ibhodi kulu ezikhethekileyo esekelwe intlanzi okanye isilwanyana iglu lisetyenziswa bamlandela pavoloka. Lo maleko yethishyu kwakufuneka uwugudise iziseko amaqhuma.

Le ncwadi, okanye njengoko ibizwa ngokuba, gesso, - umsebenzi inyathelo elilandelayo, ukuba yenziwe kwi kwisiseko isinglass kunye netshokhwe. maleko Applied ngu umaleko, ngamnye ezomisiweyo ngenyameko egudisiweyo.

maleko sesithathu - Lichaza ngqo. Okokuqala elijongene pattern wesekethe. Emva umaleko ipeyinti isicelo. Yena ulungiselela izikhupha kwaye liye landa amandla, ngokuba iqanda tempera.

umfanekiso Ready ngaphezulu ligutyungelwe ivanishi ukwenzela ukuba igcinwe ngendlela yayo yoqobo iminyaka emininzi.

Apho ukuthenga i icon

Ukwenza icon mbini - workshops icon-ukupeyinta Umsebenzi, ezivame phantsi kwephiko etempileni okanye weemonki. Benza ukuba odola.

Igama avareji eziya kuba ukulungele ukusebenza, malunga inyanga.

Le icon ayikwazi lungabizi, ngoko ukuthintela nayiphi na intandabuzo, apho umyalelo kuyimfuneko ukuba bakuthathele ixabiso ingqalelo kwaye, kakade, izigxeko-ncomo yabathengi malunga umsebenzi ogqityiweyo ukuba kwenziwe enye okanye enye kumasifundisane.

Icon Walinganisa wabulawa endleleni kuxhomekeke isikolo amagcisa.

Kukho ezininzi kubo, zisenokwahluka indawo, ezifana Novgorod, eMoscow, Pskov, Kostroma.

Kwakhona izikolo ezahlukeneyo nesimbo icons na abasunguli ezahlukeneyo. Baba amagcisa ezaziwayo-kakuhle, ngabapeyinti: Feofan grek kunye Andrei Rublev.

Qinisa icon nangalinganiyo eMoscow

EMoscow icon ntathu zinokwenziwa kwenye zocweyo ezininzi. Umsebenzi wabo kuphela ufanelwe ncomo umthengi nombulelo, kodwa ziphawulwe ndayingcwalisa yiCawa Orthodox. Eyona idumileyo kwaye ethandwa, leyo, ngokungathandabuzekiyo, unokuthenjwa - ukuba oomasifundisane zilandelayo:

1. "Icon Enkulungwane" kwi Serpukhov esitratweni kuyinto inethiwekhi lonke workshops amasebe. Ukongezelela Moscow, ukuba avulekileyo e Yekaterinburg, Ufa, Krasnoyarsk, Tula kunye ukulungela ukusebenza. Le projekthi entsha inika incwadi ebhaliweyo ekhethekileyo icons ngabapeyinti yeNtaba iAthos, elathi laseka nobuhlobo. Wabulawa style yaseByzantium icon ntathu (umfanekiso awukwazi ukuveza bonke ubuhle bayo) i wobugcisa ka iconography. Kukholelwa ukuba imifanekiso yezi ndawo zibe nesiphumo ngokungummangaliso.
2. Icon-ukupeyinta workshop "Egameni St. Alipiya Pecherskogo" imi Church of uMama kaThixo icon "Joy of All Ngubani Usizi." Ukuhlonipha amasiko kunye nokunamathela ngokungqongqo izinqumo benkosi ngabapeyinti ezikhethekileyo.
3. workshop Icon-ukupeyinta "Alexandria" kukho isimbo sokubhala eyodwa, esekelwe kumasiko yamandulo, kodwa ingakumbi ngendlela esengqiqweni.
4. Painting Icon Workshop Iriny Ilinskoy. Umsunguli kwayo iphefumlelwe yeengcinga liqela amagcisa. Omnye wale misebenzi - ukudaleka iconography entsha, oko kukuthi, ukubhalwa, abangcwele kutshanje lamiselwa.
5. Icon-ukupeyinta workshop "Ukudala ilifa" umsebenzi ngokwesithethe isixeko Vladimir ngabapeyinti guild. Ukongeza ekubhaleni imifanekiso ezintsha, ukujongana nokubuyiselwa endala. It zingathengwa njengoko abo kunye nabanye.

Icon kwi indlela Yekaterinburg

Unique - yimfanelo leyo eyahlukileyo icon ntathu. Ekaterinburg, njengoko iziko lenkcubeko lommandla phambene ukuvuselela izithethe elahlekileyo, kuquka ubugcisa yonqulo.

Kwisixeko kukho workshops eziliqela apho amagcisa yobuciko yokudweba icon art:

1. Workshop "Icon Enkulungwane" umenzi imiyalelo ezinxulumene yokubhala mbini, le lomtshato, igama, kwakunye imifanekiso zetempile.
2. Workshop "yaseTabhore" ihlelwa 2006. Ukwachaphazela nje kuphela nokudalwa icons, kodwa iicawa zaveza. Ibambelela esikolweni eMoscow Yaroslavl yokudweba icon. UYehova ababingeleli nomsebenzi Cross Holy Monastery abantu.
3. Association "Canon" - iqela nabayili bezakhiwo, ngabapeyinti, bemifanekiso imithi kunye gilders, bazibandakanya uhombiso iitempile, ukudala lomculo enye. Xa imisebenzi yakhe ngemibandela yeBhayibhile lobo ezilahlekileyo Nevyansky style iconography.

Ngelo xesha ukuguqulwa kuThixo okanye abangcwele iingcamango kufuneka ibe simahla kwimibandela yehlabathi, nomfanekiso ka-icon inceda ukuvula intliziyo yakho kugxininisa yobudlelane ngokunyanisekileyo ngokomoya.

Bakhuthaze abantwana bakho ukuba ingxoxo nentlonelo kunye umxhasi wakhe. La mazwi alula, kunokwenzeka, kude ibandla imithandazo efanelekileyo kufuneka kuzaliswa ngentlonipho ahlonipha ubuso engcwele.