Iholide of kuMoses, lo Virgin oyiNgcwele (14 Oktobha). Izithethe kwi sisigubungelo

ngamandla amakhulu intercessory ye nguMama kaThixo lonke uhlanga lwesintu phambi koYehova. Ngokusebenzisa imithandazo ungowokubongwa Virgin, uThixo kusinceda sonke, ukuphelisa intlungu kunye nokugula. Kungenxa yoko le nto kubhiyozelwa oyiNgcwele Virgin kwilinen yenye yezinto ezibalulekileyo apha ebomini Orthodox.

indaba

"Yiba nemihlali, novuyo lwethu, ezifikelela kuzo zonke ububi omophorion kwakho ngokunyaniseka" - ngoko nibuyele abathembekileyo ungowokubongwa Virgin ngethemba yeCawa yakhe. Omophorion - ngengubo esigquma intloko nguMama kaThixo, ngenye indlela ibizwa ngokuba isiciko. Imbali kulo mthendeleko kuvumela utoliko olwahlukileyo igama layo.

mangaliso ukuba ndisakhumbula Oct 14 (Ukukhuselwa ungowokubongwa Virgin Mary), waba eConstantinople kunyaka 910. Ke eso sixeko singqongwe lutshaba, yaye abahlali zalo kwanyanzeleka ukuba ukubuza kuMoses, lo amagunya basezulwini. Bahlanganisana etempileni ephambili eyinkunzi yamaGrike, abantu wathandaza. Phakathi Kwakukho uAndreya nolonwabo kunye, ekwakusithiwa ziingqondo. OyiNgcwele rhoqo phantsi bahlekwa kakubi abanye, kodwa konke ukuthobeka wakrota, ehamba ezitalatweni ngeenyawo kunye ihempe yakhe.

Yonke imali ukuba Wazinika amalizo abadlulayo, Makabongwe Andrew ukunikeza abanye abasweleyo. Kuba feat enkulu kukuzincama yeNkosi wamnika isipho clairvoyance esisinyabi yena. Ukuba kunye namanye amarhamente kule emvuselelweni-ubusuku bonke, uAndreya wabona kwigumbi endlwini ukumkanikazi wezulu, ukuba ahambe kunye uYohane umBhaptizi noYohane uMvangeli.

Ukuya phezulu ukuya esibingelelweni, nguMama kaThixo uwe phezu ngamadolo phambi kwakhe, waqalisa elide aze athandaze ngokusuk 'entliziyweni kuYehova nabanye, ngoko wathabatha off omophorion yakhe wayaneka amarhamente. yonke into Ndababona Andrew osikelelekileyo, kunye umfundi wakhe Epiphanius isidenge engcwele. Emva kokuba inkonzo iNtombi wathabatha isigqubuthelo, eshiya i ubabalo engabonakaliyo amarhamente. Emva koko, xa ummangaliso kwenzeke - utshaba lihambe ukusuka iindonga kaConstantinople. emehlweni oMkhulu Lady Lwethu eyayikrolwe embalini ngomhla we-14 Oktobha. Ukukhuselwa ungowokubongwa Virgin uMariya ukususela ngokungabonakaliyo sikhusela abemi kwikomkhulu zamaGrike.

Tempile imbeko Virgin

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba isiganeko enkulu ekuhleni nguMama kaThixo senzeka kwikomkhulu yamaGrike, abantu Orthodox Russian bakugqala ezabo. Ngokuba lixesha lokuqala yabhiyozela umthendeleko yaqala ngokuyalelwa Prince Andreya Bogolyubskogo owakha Cathedral ye kuMoses, lo Virgin oyiNgcwele (ihlabathi netempile phezu komlambo. Nerl).

Ovuthayo imbeko ukumkanikazi wezulu Virgin St. Vasiliya Blazhennogo - isidenge odumileyo engcwele, owayephila eRashiya ngexesha Ioanna Groznogo - elimiswe emva kokuba kuthinjwe Kazan ngo-1552.

Church of kuMoses, lo Virgin oyiNgcwele phezu Nerl

Le ibandla, bamiselwa imbeko holide-14 Oktobha, ngumzekelo eyodwa lwezakhiwo; iindonga, leyo abe engqongqo nkqo ncinane akathandi kweli ziko. Oku ifumana Inkohliso Nkosi ezintsonkothileyo. Okunye okunika umdla kukuba woKhuselo webandla Ntombi oyiNgcwele yayakhiwe phezu kwenduli, eyenziwe ngesandla. Oku bekuyimfuneko ukwenzela ukunkcenkceshela i Nerl River, olungqonge ibandla, hayi ubume waphuphuma ngexesha nezikhukhula entwasahlobo. Neendonga ezihonjiswe kunye nemizobo enzima yeengonyama kunye iimaski ababhinqileyo. Oyena usembindini ibandla Ungumfanekiso ehleli etroneni kaKumkani uDavide, ukuba uhlobo elafikayo uMesiya.

Pskov bambongozayo icon ye nguMama kaThixo

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ihleli imfihlelo ngubani na ke umbhali umfanekiso ukumkanikazi wezulu. Into eyaziwayo ukuba isizathu yokubhala icon yaba into emangalisayo nguMama kaThixo umphathi we Pskov-ephilela Monastery. Oku kwenzeka ngaphambi kokuba ikhawuleze amajoni Polish ke uluhlu kuloo mzi. Tsar Ivan Grozny, zigxile imikhosi yamajoni kufuphi kumazwe Novgorod, Pskov ekhohlo bazibonele ngokwabo.

Umkhosi isixeko kwakungekho ngaphezu kwama 6,500 amawaka. Man. Abahlali bambiza ube lidabi olungalinganiyo kunye baseYurophu, ogama imikhosi wababala amajoni 100,000. Kodwa Pskovians akunanto yakwenza ngaphandle kokulwa ku uloyiso okanye ukufa. amaqhawe yokomoya umzi - lendela - kunye inkosi woonongendi kunye wathandaza belindele ukufika nguMama kaThixo icon "kwingcinga" kunye "Ukuthantamisa".

Phambi kokuba uqhwithela omkhulu Dorofei, na imisebenzi, yaba iNtombi. Kwakunjalo ngaloo mzuzu waqonda kutheni sixeko ashiywe Amandla Higher. NguMama uThixo wathetha izono ezinzulu kunye nezenzo ezinezothe ezenziwe ngabemi, lowo wayethuke uThixo ngokundivumela ngaloo lidabi olungalinganiyo. Kodwa ngaphandle lenkulu ndakwazi ukucinga Lady kunye amanye Saints, esiwa ngamadolo phambi Virgin yaye ndandiqala ngokucela usindiso Pskov. Ukumkanikazi All-Unenceba uthembise ukukhusela isixeko kwiintshaba ukuba abantu bakhona ukuthandaza ngaphandle singayeki, kwaye buhlungu ngenxa yezono zabo. Kwakhona wayalela iindonga zesixeko ukuba bojinga Pechersk icon Nebhanile.

Ngexesha idabi zasiwa esele uGabriyeli engcwele, ngoko imikhosi Pskov zaba ntathu, indela elide-efile. Ithe wathetha kuMoses, ungowokubongwa Virgin Mary nezibheno yakhe ekuthandazeni kuYehova. Ngenxa yoko, azama ukweyisela abahlali uloyiso ngokukhawuleza. Bonke kwenzeka njengoko iimonki umphefumlo kwangaphambili: Pskov kwawona utshaba ekhubekisayo. Efuna ukubulela amandla ezulu, Pskov wakha itempile imbeko Yokuzalwa of ungowokubongwa Virgin Mary, njengoko abahlali baye baphumelela kuyo ngomhla wama-21 Septemba kwikhalenda Julian. umfanekiso nguMama kaThixo kwathiwa, ogama ngokufanayo novovozvedenny Cathedral Pskov.

yamandla icon

Lo mfanekiso Pskov-kuMoses nguMama kaThixo ngokwenene multi-amaninzi: oku kubonisa lo mkhuba ungowokubongwa Virgin Mary Elder Dorofei. Le icon yayigcinwe ecaweni de ekuqaleni revolution 1917. Ngexesha leMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic, umfanekiso lathatyathwa eRashiya eJamani, apho wafumana ngokwakhe kwenye olondolozo lwembali. Kwaba kwinkulungwane kuphela kamva, i icon kwafunyanwa ROC ize isiwe Pskov Monastery. Kwiminyaka embalwa kamva umfanekiso kwako bawasebenzisa ngumsinga nentlaka emnandi, ukuba, ngokutsho ababingeleli, lithetha amandla angummangaliso.

bambongozayo icon

Abo unethamsanqa elaneleyo ukuba kubona lo mfanekiso bathi amandla akhe ibonwe nomtsalane. Le icon ibonisa imbali eminyaka adlulileyo, engumkhenkce ngexesha kunye nendawo. Ngokwenene abantu Orthodox bakholelwa ukuba umfanekiso ongcwele,
efana incwadi, ungakwazi ukufunda.

Ukuba ujonga ngokusondeleyo ibali kwi icon, ungabona uluhlu Blachernae ibandla, nto leyo eye kwasinda ukuza kuthi ga namhlanje, kodwa ngonaphakade eyayikrolwe kwimifanekiso eqingqiweyo. Xa iziko endulini encinane ebizwa epulpitini umi uRomanus le Melodist, ecaleni owona umlawuli kunye nabantu bakhe. Le uhlanga lwesintu khangela phantsi phezulu kunye abangcwele Ngcwele uMama kaThixo, usinika omophorion ugcino kwalo lonke ihlabathi Orthodox. Ngaphezu kwabantu kunye ungcwele uYehova uThixo, nto leyo zingafumaneka emhlabeni yaye zasezulwini abahlali imithandazo yabo. Bambongozayo of the Virgin oyiNgcwele - i icon kufuneka entsatsheni yonke Orthodox.

Amandla aphilisayo umfanekiso

Le icon ye Virgin oyiNgcwele ngokwenene amandla okuphilisa. Phambi kokuba ucele isipho yezempilo, nokuphilisa izifo kakhulu. Umthandazo ibhekisela ukumkanikazi wezulu ngokusebenzisa ngale ndlela, yaye ngokuqinisekileyo ukukhusela omophorion lakho ikhaya lakho kunye nosapho kuyo nayiphi na ingozi. Unako ukufunda Akathist kuMama kaThixo phambi umfanekiso okanye yiya ungowokubongwa Virgin uMariya ngawakho amazwi akho, kodwa ngokunyanisekileyo nangokusuk 'entliziyweni, becela ukuba ukukhusela usapho lwakho ukusuka usizi kunye amashwa zokonga omophorion. Thandaza ngaphambi kokuba icon kunye Oktobha 14 - Lady yethu lisoloko ngokungabonakaliyo kukugubungela phezu kwenu.

namasiko yoxolelwa-

Congratulations bambongozayo ye nguMama kaThixo ubophe amasiko ezininzi yaye iza kuthabatha iRussia. Ngoko, kwi sisigubungelo yenziwa ukuba kuzekwe, ngenxa yokuba eli xesha dress ikhephu-ezifana umtshakazi yokuqala abangaziqhelanga. Oku kwakukholelwa ukuba sibini, abatshatileyo kule mini uya kuphila ngolonwabo emva. Ukuba intombazana zange abe nesoka, weza webandla itheko woKhuselo kunye ngokunyanisekileyo wathandaza Virgin ukuze isipho yendoda yakhe. Ngokubanzi, abantu Russian wachitha fun imini ayathandeka.

Isilinganiselo yokuKhuselwa le holide ngumqondiso amafama: lixesha ukuvuna ngokusondeleyo kunye ebandayo.

Ukhuselo Virgin kunye Cossacks

Kukholelwa ukuba bathethe oyiNgcwele Virgin Festival i zomkhosi professional okukwiqondo elithile, ingakumbi ngenxa Cossacks. UMama kaThixo, wazivala isixeko Pskov ukuhlasela iintshaba kunye omophorion zakhe, wanceda abantu Russian kwixesha elizayo. Ngokomzekelo, Kazan wasiwa yi Ioannom Groznym ekulweni baseTurkey Loo mhla phambi holide. Imbeko namhla sibalulekileyo wakha St. Vasiliya Blazhennogo.

Imiqondiso imikhosi kwi sisigubungelo

14 Oktobha, kunye ekuqaleni kumabala mbhiyozo, abantu Russian kuya kuthatha ixesha elininzi ukubukela, ngazo kugweba imozulu kunye neziganeko ezizayo. Ngokomzekelo, kwakukholelwa ukuba umoya uvuthuza kuyo icala ukusuka apho kwaye silindele ukuba iqabaka yokuqala enzima. Winter ayikho kakhulu, ukuba ubushushu phezu sisigubungelo. Feast October 14 wathembisa kuneqabaka kakhulu, ukuba imini yonke kwabakho umoya wasempumalanga.

Kukho nezinye iimpawu kwi sisigubungelo. October 14 (Oktobha 1, Old Style), amantombazana aselula angatshatanga wazama ekuqaleni ukuza ecaweni abasibaneki isibane: kwakukholelwa ukuba kunyaka ozayo uya kufumanisa ukuba isibini yentombazana oza kutyelela ibandla lokuqala. Abanye benza ithemba, bachitha Inshorensi ngovuyo nemidlalo, kuba uya konwaba ayathandeka, ngokukhawuleza ukufumana indoda elungileyo. A lot of ikhephu eholideyini kuthetha inani elikhulu malunga nomtshato kunyaka ozayo.

abafazi abatshatileyo baye bazama ukubhaka iikeyiki kwi sisigubungelo ngakumbi. Abaninzi baking endlwini - kule ndlu iya kuba lifudumele ebusika. Elibaselwe ngumoji eziko emithi emithi apile - le ndlu iya kuba mavoko. Kwaye ukuba bayihlaziye indlu phambi le holide ngumbandela mandatory, kuba kungenjalo usapho wayeza kuchitha khona ebusika eNgqeleni. Nantso indlela ookhokho bethu kubhiyozelwa ngomhla we-14 Oktobha oko. Ukukhuselwa the Virgin yayikukuba iholide ebaluleke kakhulu Orthodox.

Indlela yokuchitha iholide

abantu Orthodox sisoloko sizama ukubamba ngosuku olungcwele. Bambongozayo of the Virgin oyiNgcwele - akukho ngaphandle. Ngale mini, abathembekileyo kufuneka atyelele ezinkonzweni kusasa (yaye bonke ubusuku emvuselelweni ngosuku olwandulela), musa ukulibala ukwenza umnikelo abo basweleyo - iinkedama amahlwempu kunye namahlwempu, kwakunye enekuku nowezonkana ezisicaba ezingenagwele, mema iindwendwe umkhosi omkhulu. Ukuba awukwazi ulimise konwaba, thatha ixesha atyelele etempileni ekhefini. Bambongozayo of the Virgin oyiNgcwele ukhusela bonke abo babuyele kuye.

In memory of ungowokubongwa Virgin Mary

Ukongeza Ukukhuselwa amakholwa ukubhiyozela ezinye iiholide zonqulo eRashiya, elingcwele nguMama kaThixo. Ezi ziquka:

• Nativity ye ungowokubongwa Virgin Mary (21 kuSeptemba);
• Ukungena iBandla Lady Yethu (Dec. 4);
• Annunciation (April 4);
• Ingqikelelo (28 Agasti).

Zonke ke ezo zinto kwabalishumi elinababini leeholide ezinkulu - imihla eziphambili ezili-12, uphawula ROC, ebonisa ubomi emhlabeni kaKristu kunye uMama kaThixo. Xa akukho namnye kubo nesigqubuthelo. Feast October 14 ezixabisa abathile bodwa ngokomoya, nto leyo iziqu yi Orthodox zonke oyinyaniso.

Wokuzalwa of the sidumisa

NguMama kaThixo wazalwa kumadoda Joakim kunye Anna, ukuba abantwana nayo. Ukuze ubomi ulilungisa, uThixo wamnika ukuba umntwana ekutshoneni kwelanga yobomi babo. UMaria, owaba iNtombi. Kuba isipho esixabisekileyo ezinjalo nguJoachim kunye Anna isibhambathiso ukuthumela umntwana kwinkonzo kaYehova.

Christmas uMama kaThixo - oku ngokwenene yiholide enkulu, njengoko ukumkanikazi wezulu kwimbonakalo yabo ehlabathini wavula iphepha elitsha kwimbali ye ngokomoya.

Ukwaziswa kwe sidumisa wangena endlwini

Xa Virgin uMariya wayeneminyaka-3 ubudala, nguJoachim kunye Anna, kunye nentombi yakhe kuphela eyone ngubo intle, naye waya etempileni. Olu suku ukhumbuleka ngokwenene, ngenxa yokuba amalungisa aya ukwenza isifungo kuThixo - ukuzahlulela umntwana wakhe enkonzweni kaThixo. Phambi kwebandla kwakhiwa ngezinyuko kunye amanyathelo-15 ukuphakama, ukuba Maria mhlawumbi akayi kuba nako koyiswe. Kodwa yintoni na le imangalisayo kwabanye, xa wenyukayo ukuya endlwini ngaphandle koncedo ngabanye kunye nabazali babo. Kwaye kuphela isandla engabonakaliyo uYehova wandikhokelela intombazana emnyango. Etempileni, ngenxa siphefumlelwe umbingeleli omkhulu kaThixo wahlala Virgin esibingelelweni, apho, njengokuba sisazi, kubafazi wavuma. Esi siganeko libonakalise indima enkulu kodwa encinane uMariya kubomi lonke uluntu. Ukususela ngoko, le ntombazana owayehlala etempileni de yobudala emntaneni - ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka eli-14.

"Virgin, nemihlali!"

Usuku olukhulu i Annunciation, lwaba usuku olungcwele, ngaphambi kumtshato kuMariya noJosefu, abathatha phezu elugcinweni zobuntombi ukumkanikazi wezulu. Mother oyiNgcwele kaThixo wayenqwenela ukuba ugcine isifungo eyenziwe yiNkosi - ukuba baphile ngesidima ngomthandazo ingapheli. UMariya Xa ndandineminyaka eli-14 ubudala, Umphathi ibandla kwanyanzeleka ukuba ukutshata naye, kuba ngelo yobudala amantombazana lonke ixesha ukuba amakhosikazi kunye noomama.

UYosefu wayebukele phezu Virgin ukuba lonke ixesha lakhe spare babesebenza kunye wathandaza. Ngenye imini, xa ufunda incwadi kaIsaya malunga intokazi elinonokazi lowo samiselwa ukuba unina kaThixo, uMariya banqwenela ngentliziyo yam yonke, ukuba Ndiyokumbona kwaye akhonze ngokuthobeka naye. Kweli nqanaba, iNtombi wabonakala -zingelosi enguGabriyeli, wadanduluka wathi: "Vuya, wena Virgin, uYehova unawe; Unoyolo wena pakati kwabafazi kunye sisikelelwe isiqhamo sesizalo sakho. " Udidekile la mazwi, iNtombi wadanduluka: "Ndiza kwazi njani na umntu" iNgelosi Waphendula ukuba uMoya oyiNgcwele watyelela wakhe, ukuze umntwana wakhe uya kuba ngunyana kaThixo. UMariya ngokuthobeka balamkela la mazwi. UYosefu ekuqaleni wayefuna ukukhulula Virgin ukufunda kwesisu. Kodwa ke zithunywa, beza kuye, uzisa iindaba ezilungileyo waza wayalela ukuba aqhubeke ukukhusela nguMama kaThixo. UYosefu, ngokululama ukwamkela umnqophiso beNkosi noMariya.

Ukukhuselwa ungowokubongwa Virgin Mary - ngeholide ukuba ithandeka wonke umKristu Orthodox. Ngapha koko, uMama kaThixo uqhubeka esinyamekela kwixesha elizayo, lokuvala isigubungelo zokonga Russia kuzo zonke iinkathazo kunye amashwa. Tyelela etempileni kuthandaza phambi icon ye nguMama kaThixo October 14. Cover, ayibonakali kuthi, umhlaba uya ngokuyimfuneko ukukhusela wena imithandazo yenu, efanayo.