"Ingwe Land" - Ipaki kaZwelonke e Primorsky Krai

meko apho kwakukho labemi izingwe Far Mpuma kunye nezinye iintlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana evela oluBomvu Book, afumaneka kwi Primorsky Krai, wenza uluntu lwezenzululwazi, amagosa karhulumente kunye norhulumente ngokupheleleyo basondele lo mba. Isiphumo iye yamiselwa "Land of Leopard" - National Park, leyo lenzeka ngokudibana kunye ngaphantsi kwezibonelelo zokusingqongileyo.

Imbali ukuyilwa epakini "Ingwe Umhlaba»

Ukudalwa epakini lisukela emva Apreli 5, 2012, xa urhulumente Russian wakhupha umthetho ezabelwe lona. Noko ke, imbali enemvelaphi yayo emva ngo-1910. Loko okokuqala eyasekwayo namahlathi Slavic, nangoMeyi 25, 1916 Usombululo i Primorsky Forestry Society iphumeze lo msebenzi kunye reserve "Cedar Pad". Okokuqala, indawo yawo 4.5 KB. Hektare. Ngowe-1951 senyuselwa 17.5 amawaka Ngu kulo nyaka izilwanyana yaseMzantsi Primorye ungaphinda fail :. libunile wolf ebomvu, ixhama ebomvu Sable. E Korea, China, i-kumazantsi Sikhote-Alin kwaye endhawini yabemi nengwe Lake Khanka Far Eastern iye phantse abasekho.

Ukugcina eziphilayo yasinda 1979 yayiququzelelwe reserve "Barsovy", yaye ngo-1996 - ". Leopard" "Borisov ihewu", bemanyene ngo-2008 abe licandelo elinye ebizwa Yena, kunye reserve "Cedar Pad", yaba yinxalenye yesakhiwo lokusingqongileyo ngokuba "Kwilizwe Leopard."

Imisebenzi kunye nemisebenzi ye-National Park

Phambi indalo yaso ngokwemvelo omiweyo yi malunga 30 abameli Far Eastern zenyathi nengwe, kodwa emva konyaka migibe khamera yabhalwa phantse 50 abantu. Lo msebenzi ukuzisa inombolo 100-120 cats ukuqinisekisa a kusho ekhuselekileyo okuphila. Primor - indawo kuphela kule planethi apho indawo abalondolozwa wenkomo, ethe ukuya kwisiqingatha kwiminyaka engamashumi-2 edlulileyo. Ngoko ke ngumsebenzi ophambili park - nto kukugcina nokwandisa inani iintlobo.

Ngokuqinisekileyo ukuqhubeka ekuphuhliseni indawo babatyeleli: kubanjwa ngokubekwa kunye nokuqiniselwa iindlela ikholoji ukunyuka intaba, le ndawo ukuba ngcono. Sele luqhubeka sithetha nje uhambo kwindlela "Ingwe Trail". Photography iyaphunyezwa: ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ii fotolabazy - kwizindlu eziZodwa ingabonakali abantu ababini, apho fotoohotnika elinde imbonakalo yezilwanyana.

I Far Eastern ingwe

Le ezimbalwa ubuncinane kwaye phantse incinane, kodwa irhamncwa ezona zilwanyana nezirhwexu zenyathi abasithoba ekhoyo, ezihlawulelwa ingqalelo indawo yodederhu lokusingqongileyo "Land of Ingwe". Le paki likazwelonke liye zonke iimeko yokuvelisa ngempumelelo xa bebonke.

Uye umbono ezibalaseleyo: umgama 1.5 km wenkomo, ukuba akwazi ukubona ixhoba, ngoko ukhetha ukuzalisa lwamawa aphakeme, nayo leyo kumnceda aphephe ukuhlangana ingwe - utshaba yaso yendalo. Yena yamnandi ebona, imbaleki, indadi kunye Diver. Ukususela indawo Amur ingwe ungatsiba ukuya ukuphakama kuyimitha enekota. Le japan yokufikelela ngenxa umsila wayo elide, nto leyo esebenza njenge balancer ngexesha uhlela kunye nokwehla ukuba eweni. Kude ingwe ikwazi ndiwele lokutsala kunene ubunzima bayo ngamaxesha ezimbini.

iinyani ezinika umdla malunga i "Land of Leopard" National Park

Epakini apho buzinze inani lobuninzi iintlobo zezilo kwi North-East Asia, kuquka malunga 40 - yinto enqabileyo yaye ezisengozini, ezidweliswe kwi-Red Book of Russia kunye IUCN, efuna amanyathelo akhawulezileyo abasindise. Phakathi kwabo ahlale Amur goral, IsiJapanese nolovane (a uhlobo adla), i shrew omkhulu, marten eliseNepal (marten), kunye nezinye izilwanyana ezikhoyo ngempumelelo kwisakhiwo lokusingqongileyo "Land of Leopard".

National Park ithatha malunga ne-60% (360 amawaka. Ha, esithathwe ngurhulumente yokhuseleko ezahlukeneyo) Far Eastern ingwe yokuhlala. Apha kulapho zonke ezaziwayo-kakuhle "amakhaya maternity" amarhamncwa sebenzisa kwizizukulwana ezininzi. Kunye Far Eastern zenyathi nengwe ohlala 10 Amur tiger - le ngwe inkulu emhlabeni, kwakunye lynx kunye cat zasendle.

Primor, kunye eCaucasus akazange abachatshazelwa icing zamvanje, ngoko ukuze kulondolozwe yesityebi kuphela izilwanyana kodwa izihluma. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, apha uhlobo relict le Cretaceous kunye namathuba emfundo ephakamileyo, 8 neentlobo maple, iintlobo-5 ezinde, yew, nompleyini IsiKorean, Aralia Manchurian.

Umda "nengwe Umhlaba»

Le paki ukwakweli kumzantsi-ntshona Primorye Territory kwaye iquka elumelwaneni Khasan, imimandla Nadezhda kunye Ussuri, kwakunye kwisixeko Vladivostok, ukuqalela Amur Bay (Ulwandle of Japan) ukuya kumda kunye neTshayina, kwaye ngakumbi, ukusukela imida akumazantsi reserve "Poltava 'ukuba umjelo Tumen River nangabo "Land of ingwe" emdeni imo Russian Federation.

Park seSizwe becala ibekwe kwisithili Khasan Yolule ukusuka ezantsi ukuya emntla km 150. Umda ntshona iyonke ebekelwe bucala ubaleka ngaphaya umda karhulumente phakathi eRashiya kunye neTshayina. Kwicala elingasempuma engagqibekanga isilo ecaleni zikaloliwe Razdolnoe-Hasan, aye kuloo matheku kuyaphi kwindawo ya wena. "Maritime" kwaye isekelwe phezu elunxwemeni Amur Bay.

"Ingwe Trail"

Le indlela eziphilayo ubude ka 1680 ngo msebenzi eemitha ukususela ngo-2006. Kuyo kubanjwe ukhenketho iiyure ezimbini. Ngexesha lo mcimbi ungenza kuphela kulinandipha ubuhle landscape ehlathini, kodwa mabafunde Reserve abunjwe ngayo "Land of Leopard", ukuva amabali ezinomdla malunga Far Eastern ingwe ezizodwa kunye nohlobo lo mmandla.

Utshintsho trail, ukuphakama, iba ziimitha ezili-100, mayixhotyiswe iqonga ukubukela, yokupaka zokuzonwabisa, iibhodi ulwazi kwo nge ubangel Glens. Le ndlela idlula iindawo amahlathi wofika of izityalo yemisedare abakubudala ezahlukeneyo kunye nezityalo ezinqabileyo, kwaye sidlula ehlathini ferny. Ezi zigaba kufumaniseka ngokucacileyo "ekhaya" Leopard. Abathandi History uya kukwazi ukubona iintsalela iinqaba, ezinye emva kokuba iimfazwe amajoni Soviet kwimikhosi Japanese and Chinese.

"Leopard Umhlaba" ummandla

Lo mmandla wonke yale paka yesizwe yohlulwe amacandelo ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Le ndawo ekhuselweyo (30 amawaka. Ha) uzihlawulela Borisov ihewu apho ziindawo ezibalulekileyo nengwe. Ngokukodwa Protected 120 lamawaka. Iihektare iyelenqe ibekwe ecaleni komcu umda. injongo yayo, ukongeza ulondolozo nengwe, kukuba ukomeleza ukhuseleko yomda kukarhulumente. Ngena apha kunokwenzeka kuphela xa lokuphumelela okhethekileyo.

Le kummandla ekuthiwa kwezoqoqosho - 38 ha .. Oku kuquka goszemzapasa umhlaba, umhlaba wezolimo kunye namabala kuqeqesho lwasemkhosini. indawo noLonwabo ka-72 amawaka. Iihektare wadala ukuba aququzelele ukuzonwabisa ngaphandle kunye nokhenketho. Kunye ishishini, ukhululekile kutyelela nokuloba, ukuthatha amaqunube neenkowane.