Ingaba kukho Kostroma Ivan Susanin Monument?

Kostroma ... isixeko Beautiful samandulo, leyo ngokufuthi kuviwa imithombo eyahlukeneyo. Yena captivates abantu imbali yayo kunye neziganeko ezenzeka kulo mhlaba. Abantu abaninzi beze apha simazi kakuhle ezinqabileyo zenkcubeko Kostroma, ukuze ubone nakubugcisa zasekuhlaleni, ezinika kunye nezinye izinto bezenkcubeko elilifa lethu. Kwakhona, abantu badla nomdla umbuzo enoba kukho kwidolophu Ivan Susanin Monument? Oku kubangelwa ubukhulu becala ngenxa yenyaniso yokuba kude apha, kwilali kufuphi Kostroma waphila eli gorha. Kubalulekile ukuba sihlolisise kwimbali lesikhumbuzo, apho yena, kwaye singathetha kancinci malunga feat ka Ivan Susanin.

Monument Ivan Susanin e Kostroma - isishwankathelo

Ngoko ke, ukuqala i ibali umi ulwazi ngokubanzi malunga nale inkcubeko emangalisayo. Ngomhla umbuzo enoba kukho ilitye lesikhumbuzo Ivanu Susaninu Kostroma, impendulo, kakade, ewe. Le lesikhumbuzo yafakwa umzi izihlandlo eziliqela. Oku kungenxa yokuba emva ufakelo yokuqala, oko yatshatyalaliswa, yaye emva koko zakhiwe kwakhona. I lesikhumbuzo yokuqala zanikezelwa kwezi ziganeko, elimiswe 1851. Umbhali litye lesikhumbuzo - eyaziwa ngelo xesha nomkroli VI Demuth-Malinovsky. Ke kaloku emva kwethuba, waba linxuwa lo ilitye lesikhumbuzo, kwaye ngo-1967 yaba kwakhona nokusekwa lesikhumbuzo. Umbhali lo msebenzi - N. A. Lavinsky.

Le yesikhumbuzo ikhona ngexesha lethu. Apha ungabona eninzi labakhenkethi ngalo naliphi na ixesha lonyaka. umdla abaninzi simazi kakuhle loo nto yenkcubeko, njengoko ivale iziganeko ezenzeka kweli lizwe lethu Kweli Xesha Iingxaki, le ubuqhawe abantu abaqhelekileyo. Ngandlel 'ithile, oku kwenza kube lula ukuba bachukumise imbali ukuyiqonda ngcono.

Ulwakhiwo lesikhumbuzo ngo-1851

Ngoku kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuthetha ngayo kwimbali yeli lesikhumbuzo. Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, le lesikhumbuzo yokuqala Ivanu Susaninu e Kostroma yakhiwa kwinkulungwane XIX. Eyona nto ifunekayo ukuze kwakhiwe iziko enjalo utyelelo kwisixeko uNicholas I. The koMlawuli wayekholelwa ukuba feat Ivana Susanina kuyimfuneko phambili ngokudala yamagugu okhethekileyo. Oku kwenzeka ngo-1835. Ekuqaleni ukubeka into kwi yembutho central yesixeko kwaye uyinike igama Susaninskaya (phambi kokuba waba elinye igama - Ekaterinoslavskaya).

Ngoko, kakade 1851 kuvulwa ozukileyo lesikhumbuzo. Waba lesikhumbuzo engundoqo ka wonke umzi. Emva komzuzwana kwagqitywa ukwaphula epakini ekufutshane. Kwakhona wanikwa igama elifanayo.

Kwakubonakala ngathi ilitye, ke ngoko?

Ekuqaleni, isikhumbuzo Ivan Susanin kwasekwa njenge umhlathi, eyenziwe lenyengane elibomvu. Yena yabekwa phezu kwamanqwanqwa. Phezulu ubume yi umhlola kakumkani uMikhail Fedorovich. Phezu kwentloko yakhe wayibeka phezu Cap Monomakh kaThixo, yaye intamo - umnqamlezo enkulu. Ecaleni umhlola yabekwa imifanekiso yesizwe.

Emazantsi lonke sculpture ibekwe inani Susanina apho beguqile bethandaza. Ngoko ke, lo lesikhumbuzo wakhangela ngoko, emva kwinkulungwane XIX.

Njani ukutshatyalaliswa lesikhumbuzo?

Eli ziko ezenkcubeko kwexesha elithile yaba nomtsalane usembindini mzi. Abantu abaninzi beze apha ngenjongo, esazi ukuba isixeko Kostroma na ilitye lesikhumbuzo Ivanu Susaninu. Noko ke, ayizange ihlale ixesha elide. Emva revolution, waza wamsongela kunye nokudilizwa njengoko ukhuphe uxwebhu okhethekileyo. Wabiza ukuba kutshatyalaliswe izinto eziye wakha sakhiwe imbeko ookumkani kunye nabakhonzi zabo. Ngoko ke, lo lesikhumbuzo ayikwazanga kugcineka, oko sachithwa ngo-1918.

Kukho nkqu iinguqulelo ezininzi yintoni isiphelo wehlelwa ngemfano litye lesikhumbuzo. On omnye wabo, amanani aphoswa iVolga, kwelinye - sangcwatywa kwi Indawo engaziwa. Kukho enye inguqulo ukuba bathunyelwa ukuba kunyibilike phantsi usukelo ezininzi ngqo neenjongo. Emva koko, kwisayithi ye lesikhumbuzo kukho umhlathi omnye kuphela.

Akumangalisi ke, kwangaxeshanye kokuba uqambe kwesikweri esimnyama Revolution Square. Emva kokuba iziganeko ezichazwe kule ndawo ixesha elide kwakukho obelisk encinane, egubungela yonke mhlathi. It waso neflegi ebomvu. Emva kwexesha elithile, umhlathi kwakhona ndagqiba ekubeni ndithengise ngo-1934 lesikhumbuzo ekugqibeleni zichithiwe, sichithakele lining yayo kwaye isetyenziswa aggregate ngenxa yokukwazi wendlela.

Ukubuyiselwa lesikhumbuzo

Ngoko ke, siye ingqalelo kwiziganeko enxulumene ukutshatyalaliswa lemveli lenkcubeko. Kangangethuba elide impendulo yombuzo enoba kukho ilitye lesikhumbuzo Ivanu Susaninu Kostroma, waba negative. Noko ke, emva kwexesha elithile, abasemagunyeni baye bagqiba kwelokuba lo mcimbi nangoku ifanelwe ugcino njenge lesikhumbuzo kuba yinto nqanaba obalulekileyo kwimbali karhulumente yonke. Ngoko, kwagqitywa ekubeni lenze lesikhumbuzo entsha, leyo ayiyi kunika naziphi na iimpawu ezinxulumene imixholo monarchic zonqulo. Esi siganeko senzeke ngo-1947. Noko ke, balungiselela ukwakhiwa inde kakhulu, kwaye nomsebenzi kwaqala ngo-1959. Ayenza nomkroli ayo - N. A. Lavinsky. Wenza iprojekthi ye ilitye lesikhumbuzo umsebenzi wakhe wokugqibela. Ivan Susanin Monument waqala ukwakha esesiphelweni isikweri Revolution.

Noko ke, bonke babungelulanga. Le projekthi enqunyanyiswe okwethutyana ngenxa uphicotho, egqalwa ulwakhiwo ezingachanekanga. Noko ke, ngo-1965, iprojekthi nangoku sele ziphunyezwe ngokusesikweni, kwaye ngo-1967 ukuvulwa ozukileyo into.

Kweli nqanaba kuyo sele iminyaka emininzi, kutshanje ingqalelo umbuzo wokuba ingaba ukususa lesikhumbuzo ukusuka Kostroma ukuya kwindawo iziganeko apho zaye zabanjwa ngqo kunye Susanin feat.

Ivan Susanin Monument - into leyo ikhangeleka njani ngoku?

Ngokuqhelekileyo, le lesikhumbuzo omtsha wenziwa ngokwahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo. Yena ngokupheleleyo alibonakali kanje ngaphambi kweli lesikhumbuzo. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba uthethe ngayo ngokweenkcukacha ngakumbi. Ngoko, kwi kwinguqulelo entsha yenza kubonakale ngathi isafobe umlimi, apho ibekwe phezu kwamanqwanqwa phezulu. Yamahlwempu enxibe ingubo ende. Umfanekiso ngokwayo senziwe izinto ezifana travertine.

Lo mzobo lijongene iVolga uze ubuyele Susanin Square. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba le ndawo labizwa umva ku-1992.

Ukudala ilitye Ivanu Susaninu, lo nomkroli wafuna ukudlulisela ubuqhawe lokwenyaniso womntu, ngokuthanda Russian. Asiyonto nkqu waphila, kodwa indlela ubuntu, othanda kwilizwe lakhe yaye ukulungele, ukuba kuyimfuneko, ukuba eme phezu ukuzithethelela yayo. Ngokufutshane, lesikhumbuzo kushiya inani elikhulu yokuvela.

isikhumbuzo kwidilesi apho sibekwe khona?

Ngoko ke, imbali lonke lesikhumbuzo yayigqalwa, wanikwa umbono ngoko wayefana ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo. Ngenxa nenqubo yayo kunye nokufunyanwa, abantu abaninzi badla bayazibuza ukuba kukho ilitye lesikhumbuzo Ivanu Susaninu esixekweni? Ke kaloku, impendulo yalo mbuzo uyaziwa. Iimvelaphi e Kostroma, qiniseka ukubona into bezenkcubeko elilifa lethu. amandla Monument ukucinga ubuqhawe abantu Russian, kodwa ukuvumela ukuba ukwazi ngcono imbali yelizwe labo. lesikhumbuzo Idilesi: Kostroma, ul. Ostrovsky.