Pollok Dzhekson: imizobo kwi indlela "yokuzenza ukugalelwa"

Umntu opeyintayo onesiphiwo zenkulungwane yama-20, umseki "ukupeyinta drip" kwaye ngaxeshanye, indoda eziqhelekileyo ngumlinganiswa enzima. Ngaloo ndlela wangena imbali yezobugcisa yehlabathi Pollok Dzhekson. Le mizobo yale misebenzi adibanisa kwemiYalezo kunye nokufunxwa, ikhefu akekho ngabandayo.

Facts evela biography wegcisa

Future udumo Dzhekson Pollok wazalwa ngo-1912 kwidolophu encinane Wyoming. Usapho lwakhe asoloko efuduswa ukusuka kwindawo ahlala omnye komnye. Xa bahlala e-Arizona, xa ubudala elinanye nalo mfana kwakukho isiganeko elibi. Ngexesha lo mdlalo kwi maplanga nganye ndinqumle inxalenye wakhe ngomnwe. Ngethamsanqa, oku akuzange ayeke lo mfo kwixesha elizayo ukuze anikele ubomi bakhe titoloveta.

Osewufikelele lokuzalwa kwakhe elinesibhozo, Pollock wafudukela eNew York. Apha efundelwa ngothando kunye nezakhono zobugcisa yokubhala umsebenzi wakhe wokuqala. Ngenxa neyokudinga of the Wild West, apho wachitha bonke lobuntwana bakhe esakhula Pollok Dzhekson, imizobo yakhe abe Zininzi izinto ofana ngazo imizobo abaculi Mexico. Kodwa xa umzobi oselula baqhelana imisebenzi uPicasso kunye iimpawu kwemiYalezo, zokuqhelaniswa yokomfuziselo kuye zibonakale ngakumbi umsebenzi wakhe.

Amanyathelo okuqala buchopho

Emva kokufa kukayise wakhe, Pollock sayihamba yonke ubunzima zokunqongophala kwemali, ezingenakulinganiswa kuchaphazela uthando lwakhe ukupeyinta. Ngowe-1935, Jackson nethamsanqa - wawa phantsi amagcisa schemes inkxaso abaqala ukuziqhelanisa eUnited States. Ngoku wayethembele ikhulu dollar umvuzo wenyanga ukwenzela ukubonelela iipateni State.

Le ngeniso kwenza artist lwabaqalayo atyelele Laboratory ubuchule ukupeyinta mihla. Kulapha, waza waqala ukuhlola yakhe yokuqala Pollok Dzhekson: imizobo wayesebenzisa aba kwababhalwayo wona, kwakunye ipeyinti ngomatshini. Ezinye imizobo zenziwa kusetyenziswa iinkonkxa. Lolu airbrush zokutshiza Ipeyinti lomculi lobugcisa ngelaphu yawa ezazihambisana kakhulu.

Impembelelo Freud kunye Jung eyilayo

Ngelishwa, le ngqondi amadodana inkanuko omkhulu nje kuphela zobugcisa, kodwa utywala. Kungenxa ngaye 1938, kwaye yeyela kwisibhedlele sabagula ngengqondo Pollok Dzhekson. Ukupeyinta, igcisa ixesha elifutshane kamva, waba uhlobo yokuhlaziywa kwisiseko yakhe yokudala. Olu phando negalelo cwaka of Freud kunye Jung isebenza ngexesha esibhedlele.

ulwazi Entsha afefe ngaphandle imisebenzi koko Pollock, yaphawula ekuqaleni kweli uhlobo, njengoko expressionism abstract.

Features opeyintayo art

Hayi kude iNew York artist wavuka lwasefama, kuwo yena ubonisa indawo yokufota yakhe. Apha ibhalwe oluninzi imizobo, umbhali leyo sele kakuhle eyaziwayo ngelo xesha eMelika, Dzhekson Pollok.

Imizobo, iifoto, nto leyo ebonisa wegcisa inkqubo yokuyila izinto, ukunikela ukuze umjikelo opheleleyo yendalo kwimizobo zehlabathi. Endaweni easels Jackson isebenzisa ngelaphu imitha ezintathu-, endaweni iibhrashi - iintonga ngocingo, iiglasi eyaphukileyo izinto. Yena iipeyinti ngesantya esikhulu, uzama ukucinga kancinci kangangoko ngentsingiselo umsebenzi kwaye ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukudlulisela kubo okuqulethwe ienjini yakhe.

Umgaqo kobuchwepheshe Pollock-ezifana yi-shaman xhentsa ladityaniswa iintshukumo master umzimba kunye free-esiwa kwi ngelaphu ipeyinti. Kule mizobo zonke iindawo ezimibala eyabelwe ngokulandelelana elifanelekileyo ngumzobi. Amaninzi ngemisebenzi yakhe, umculi kusetyenziswa omzimba ebanzi, waza wadala ngoncedo iintshukumo ezingenamandla.

Umsebenzi edume jiang-garde

Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini eUnited States landa kakhulu abanomdla kumzobo kwi isimbo expressionism abstract, nto leyo kuxhaswe yi Pollok Dzhekson. Ukupeyinta 'Ingcuka "yaye" inani verbatim "waba ngomnye imisebenzi zokuqala ebabulala wegcisa, leyo wahlanganisa nani likhulu reviews ezintle enzima bagxeki.

indawo yayo efanelekileyo phakathi imizobo ezithandwa yi Pollock ithatha "eqatywe", wadala ngokomyalelo umxhasi zobugcisa American kunye nombuthi Peggy Guggenheim. Enye imibono zobugcisa ukuba ekuqaleni umbhali wabhala kwi ngelaphu iincwadi ezinkulu, yaye kuphela emva koko wayebaleka ngeenxa ukucamanga kwabo. Isixa zale inshorensi kwi kowama-2000 waba ngaphezu kwesigidi dollar, kodwa ixabiso layo ayaziwa nakanjani namhlanje. Kodwa akukho nje wobugcisa eninzi, ezadalwa Dzhekson Pollok. Paintings osihloko sithi "Night idlelo", "Pasiphae", "enkungwini lavender", "Le Cathedral", "ubunzulu", "iintsika blue" nayo imali eninzi.

Ngenxa yoko, ekupeyinteni "Kubonakala ngathi nyani" wathengisa abangaphezu kwezigidi ezibini zeerandi ngo-1973, yaye imveliso "inani 5,1948" ngo-2006 Salithabatha ke ngelo efandesini ukuze $ 140 million. Ezi mali kwi irekhodi imisebenzi yobugcisa lwanamhlanje.

Namhlanje, umsebenzi Pollock kaThixo kubonwa kwi-New York Museum of Modern Art, Tate Modern, i-National Gallery of Canada uphuma kunye nezinye iimyuziyam ezininzi ezinkulu.