I-fungus ijika eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ekunqunyeni - ibonisa ntoni?

Nguwuphi uhluko omkhulu phakathi komqoki we-mushroom owaziwayo kunye nomqali? Umqokeleli onolwazi ulwahlula malunga neenkulungwane ezahlukeneyo zeziqhamo ezikhulayo emahlathini nakwiindawo zokuhlala zemozulu. Uyazi ukuba luphi uhlobo lokuvumba oluvelisa ama-mushroom anetyhefu kwaye abulalayo. Uyazi indawo apho banokukhula khona, kunye nexesha elifanelekileyo kubo. Kwakhona uyazi ukuba yikuphi i-mushroom eguquka okwesibhakabhaka ekunqunyeni, kutheni kwenzeke ntoni, kunye nokuba ezinye iziqhamo zityalo zikhupha i-juicy milky - emhlophe okanye i-orange. Akaqokeleli isivuno sakhe ezindleleni zendlela kunye neendawo ezikufuphi zoshishino. Emva koko, iifungi zithatha zonke izitye ezinzima kunye nezinto ezinobuthi. Ngaloo ndlela, nokuba i-boletus iba yingozi kwimpilo.

Ngaba zikhona iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zeenkowa ezidliwayo kunye neetyhefu?

Ngelishwa, yedwa kuphela, kodwa akaqinisekisi ukuba awuyi kutshintshela udoti kwibhokisi lakho. Le yinto ebizwa ngokuthi "umbhede wokufa". Leli igama lekhonkco phakathi kweenyawo kunye nokuqoqa amakhowe kwee-agarics ezithile kunye neebhanana ezisemhlabeni. Akukho phunga (ukungathandeki kwezinye iintlobo ezidliwayo) okanye ukunambitha (ukungathathi hlangothi kwabanye abetyhefu) akunakwenzeka ngokuqinisekileyo kuthetha oko kukuphambi kwakho. Kuyafana noluphawu xa i-fungus iphendulela okwesibhakabhaka kwi-cut. Umqokeleli we-novice ufuna nje ukuthatha ikhathalogu kwaye ukhumbule indlela ama-boletus, ama-chanterelles, amakhowa kunye nama-maslings abonakala ngathi, kwaye i- palli grebe, i- fiber, i-fly agaric kunye neqela eliqela "lobuxoki", elibiwe phantsi kokutya. Kwaye kungcono - amaxesha ambalwa ukuya ehlathini kunye nomntu onamava oza kubonisa nokuxelela.

Kutheni i-fungus ijika iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka

Abantu abaninzi abangakwaziyo bayakujonga le bluhlaza njengobungqina bentsholongwane yokufumana, kwaye ke ungayifaki kwisitya. Kwaphela! Utshintsho kumbala lithetha kuphela ukuba impendulo ye-oxidation ivela ekuthintaneni nomoya. Inyama yomkhumbi ayikwazi nje ukuguquka okwesibhakabhaka, kodwa iphinda iphendulele, ibe mnyama, ibomvu, ibomvu. Kwaye uqale "ukuphaphaza" - i-lacteal juice ijusi, ebonakalayo ngexesha lokuphuka, uyabethusa abaqoki be-mushroom abangenalwazi abanomdla obomvu.

Ziziphi iimakhowa ezibuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka

Ngokukhawuleza kuba yintambo ebomvu yokuphuka kwe-poderezozovik. I-Ryzhik, e-Russia ebizwa ngokuba yi- mushroom yasebukhosini, kwaye e-Ukraine-ikhadi lempondo (ngombala obomvu obomvu), kwakhona, unqunywe, lujika ngokuluhlaza. Ngokumalunga neklasi yokuqala ye-boletus shintsha umbala xa ucinezela i-cap uze usike imilenze. Akuqinisekisiwe ukuchasana kunye nama-mushroom ephakamileyo. Kwaye kwinqanaba elizukileyo le-borovikov kukho. Ngokomzekelo, okuhlwaya kakhulu, kufumaneka kumahlathi ephayini eMakhowa asePoland. I-moss iphinda iphendukele okwesibhakabhaka ekunqunywe (elinye igama yi-swamp). Engxenyeni esezantsi yeRashiya nase-Ukraine kwiimithi zama-oki, i-acacia kunye ne-chestnut gaius, kukho iikhowa ezinomdla kakhulu, kunye nokutshintsha umbala. Ziba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, eluhlaza, emnyama okanye emdaka. Lo ngumthi okikiweyo, i-chestnut. Kwaye inxeba ibhakabhaka ukusuka kumgca omnye.

Ukuzisola, utshintshe umbala wabo kunye nama-mushroom anobuthi. Ngoko, i- mushroom kaSathana ebulalayo ekugqibeleni ijika eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Kufana kakhulu ne-boletus eqhelekileyo, ngoko kubangela ezininzi izihlungu. Uyakwazi ukuyiqonda ngomlenze obomvu kunye ne-orange pores kwi-bhonet. Ukuba ukothuswa ngumbala obomvu okanye obumnyama obunqambileyo, yiphatha ngolwimi lwakho: ama-mushroom angenakulungiswa.