Sobuhle - Le ubuhle kunye nokusebenza-bulumko

Kanye lengcinga nobuhle kwanawezayo kuthi, evela Greece yamandulo. Xa zobulumko zamandulo okokuqala wacinga iindidi ezahlukeneyo kunye iinkcazo zemisebenzi yabantu, banikela igama ikhaliphe le amahle angcolileyo, kwaye imbono kule meko iimvakalelo. Kamva ke ukukholelwa ukuba nobuhle - lo mbono ekhethekile malunga yintoni ubuhle. Kwakhona ucingela phezu yintoni benza kungathatha, nokuba ikhona ngokwendalo okanye kuphela imisebenzi. Sinokuthi le mfundiso njengendlela yokuziqeqesha kwakuvela ngaxeshanye bulumko kwaye yinxalenye yalo. I Pythagoreans, "edibanisa algebra nemvisiswano", zidibene ingqiqo ubuhle kunye namanani. Sobuhle - eli xabiso. Ukuboniswa yehlabathi lamandulo alinazo ku sokuzahlula

zobulumko zamandulo zamaGrike ugxininise ingqiqo imvelaphi behlabathi ngaphandle isiphithiphithi, Kukum ukungxamela kwayo ukuze ngokuvumelana. Ngenxa sobuhle basonta kudidi ontology. Ngenxa yoko, kwafuneka ukuba efanayo Drogo nganye, kuquka ubuhle ezibanzi kunye sekuba, oko kukuthi, umntu nendalo. Neentsomi lidala nayo basabela umbono lo ihlabathi. I Sophists wabona ukuba iingcamango zobugcisa zixhomekeke ngamnye imbono yakhe rhoqo. Ngoko ke ndibeke ixabiso inamba bayo kwezi ndidi enza isiseko ubuntu. USocrates, ngokuchasene noko, wacebisa ukuba nobuhle - lo gama yeenqobo ezisesikweni, kwaye okubi lulubi. izimvo zakhe ubukhulu becala ziqulunqwe Plato, owathi ukuba ingcamango entle, sifumana "ngokungathi uzama ukukhumbula." Baya kuza bevela kwihlabathi woothixo. Kwaye ekugqibeleni, e-Aristotle sifumana yonke imfundiso ubuhle kunye nobuchule zifuna ngumfanekiso yentanda and definition zenzululwazi. Yena kuqala wacebisa ibinzana ezifana "udidi nobuhle", ndabasa zibe ejikeleza zenzululwazi. Aristotle umahluko phakathi imigaqo esisiseko apho sikwazi ukuvakalisa ingcinga umsebenzi: "ezigqwesileyo", "sublime", "emabi", "ububi", "ahlekisayo", "kabuhlungu." Kwakhona wazama ukuba ukuseka uqhagamshelwano phakathi kwezi ndidi nomunye wabo.

Ezaqala ngayo ezinye iimfundiso yobuhle eYurophu de mihla

Ebudeni bamaXesha Aphakathi, ingakumbi ekuqaleni, alawule ubuKristu zikaPlato ukuba nobuhle luvela kuThixo, yaye ngoko ke kufuneka 'elalibhalwe "yenkolo kwaye subordinated kuyo. Foma Akvinsky yaqulunqa ngobhalo ubuhle kunye nokusebenza ngokwemiqathango Aristotle. Lowo ucinga indlela iindidi zobugcisa zenzelwe ukukhokela umntu kuThixo, nendlela ukuba kubonakaliswa kwindalo zadalwa nguye. Ngexesha Renaissance, ingcamango owokugqibela zithandwa kakhulu, kuba efuna ngokuvisisana kwindalo ngoncedo kwimathematika lubonakaliswa ngokusebenzisa imifanekiso kunye namagama baba engundoqo indlela wefilosofi ngobuhle. Ngoko ke, kwavela bayo of yobugcisa kwinkcazelo buchopho uLeonardo da Vinci. Ngenkulungwane ye-19 yayisonganyelwa iingcamango ezintathu balwa bodwa ngenxa ke ezithandwayo phakathi zizifundiswa. Okokuqala, lo gama naye, uthi ukuba nobuhle - sisipho wendalo emntwini, kwaye nje kufuneka ukuba akwazi ukuva ilizwi lakhe, ukuthatha ngayo umsebenzi wakhe. Emva koko --bulumko Hegelian, uthi ukuba ingcamango entle - luhlobo kuphuhliso ingcamango egqibeleleyo, kanti lishiya ityhefu apho zigaba nembali ethile zophuhliso, kwakunye yokuziphatha. Ekugqibeleni, ingcamango kant ukuba nobuhle umbono wethu uhlobo njengento ukuba bona. Lo mfanekiso e iintloko zethu, kwaye nathi ngokwethu, siyizise ehlabathini. Enyanisweni, bayo avela 'indawo inkululeko "hayi indalo. Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19 kuza intlekele ekuyo i-imimandla yemveli theory ocoliweyo, kodwa sele ophantsi incoko ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo.