Ingaba isiphumlisi phambi "okanye"?

ulwimi Russian ube mhle njengoko kunzima. Yaye abasemzini, ngoko ngokufuthi kunye nabo bathi kuye esemncinane. kuvela iingxaki mkhulu kunye intlanganisela zesimbo amagama, upelo, kakade, iziphumlisi. Uninzi imithetho nzima ngenxa yokuba ezininzi bokuqonda and exceptions. Umzekelo, isiphumlisi phambi isihlanganisi "okanye". Uhlalutyo olunzulu kwalo mthetho kuya elinokufunyanwa malinikelwe kulo nqaku.

Zeziphi nemibutho yabasebenzi ekwiBhunga ngolwimi Russian

Le nxalenye abangabancedani zentetho lenza umsebenzi syntactic, uvumela uxhulumaniso kwamagama esivakalisi. Asyndetic ukuhlanganiswa nazo kunokwenzeka, ke, musa lalibhekisela kwinto izinto ezininzi ezibalulekileyo.

Ulwahlulo ezi izigaba zentetho kumba kakhulu. Ba ezilula kunye nezintsonkothileyo, abangatshatanga kabini, ngeziBini unpaired, etc. umsebenzi wayo kwisivakalisi bohlulwa babe ngamaqela amakhulu amabini - .. Coordinative naphantsi. Kwaye ingqondo ukuze ezahlulwe sisithuba iintlobo ezingaphezu kwe-15, kuquka izjasnitelnyh, indlela yokusebenza, ekujoliswe, izihlanganisi, adversative, ngokwahlukana, kunye nabanye abaninzi. uya The yokugqibela yezi ntlobo ngazo kweli nqaku. Sigxile ngokweenkcukacha kwesinye ngemizekelo ngokwahlula nemibutho yabasebenzi, kwakunye nemithetho yayo eyilwe iziphumlisi.

meaning Union

Phakathi intsingiselo eli gama idlulisa ngokwahlukana okanye inkcaso. Ukusebenzisa imanyano enjalo, xa uchaza imeko ayibandakanyi enye.

Ngokomzekelo, amabini into ezichaswayo okanye iziphumo:

Uthenga ubisi okanye iyogurt.

Ngaba sahlukane okanye ngokuchasene iimpawu naziphi na izinto:

Mhlawumbi ke nesibindi okanye uphambene.

Amaxesha amaninzi kuba zizisulu amanyathelo eziphikisanayo:

Vula ucango okanye ukwaphula phantsi le kuye!

Kungenzeka, uya kuba waphawula ukuba ezinye le mizekelo ingasentla, phambi kokuba igama elithi "okanye" ikoma, kodwa hayi kwezinye. Yintoni na le umphumo? Okokuqala, ingakumbi isindululo ngokwayo.

A union eyodwa kunye namalungu eyohlobo olulodwa

Xa kwisivakalisi esilula, ngokufuthi kukho imeko enjalo xa amanye amalungu ayo aphendule umbuzo ofanayo, kwaye lilungu ngelizwi elifanayo. Kusenokuba izivisa ezimbini (okanye ngaphezulu), iinkcazelo ukongeza iimeko. La malungu yesivakalisi ebizwa eyohlobo olulodwa.

Basenokuba wodwa ngeziphumlisi:

Kwakukho ezolileyo, babe nokuthantamisa, isandi emnandi.

Ikha ikholoni phambi kwabo;

Phezu kwetafile wema tableware: iikomityi, iipleyiti, iketile.

Kwakhona rhoqo wasebenzisa igama elithi "kunye", "kodwa", "kodwa". Kwezinye iimeko, amalungu yohlobo olunye enxulumene disjunctive. Intsingiselo yalo sivakalisi ukwahlula into efanayo (izinto, iimpawu).

Makhe sijonge imizekelo yokuba "okanye" isiphumlisi kwiimeko ezinjalo, yaye nokuba ibekwe ngayo.

Xa imozulu elungileyo, babefudula ukuya ukuba ipikniki okanye Ubuko elumelwaneni ngeenyawo.

Yena uya ukuya eParis okanye eLondon.

ifomu yesicelo liprintwe esuka kwikhompyutha okanye ngesandla-ebhaliweyo.

Njengoko ubona, umfela ndawonye umsebenzi ukwahlula kanga iintlobo ezahlukeneyo iinxalenye yohlobo olunye wesivakalisi. Ngaba isiphumlisi phambi kokuba "okanye" xa sinamatyala angaka? Hayi, musa ukubeka.

A union ongatshatanga isivakalisi esimbaxa

qho zegrama - intloko nesivisa - ekhona kuphela ngesixa esinye. Ukuba isindululo ezimbini (okanye ngaphezulu) kwezi iinqwelwana, oko kuthiwa ezintsonkothileyo. Dibanisa iinxalenye ezimbini ukuze asyndetic ndlela, nangoncedo semibutho ngemibutho, kuquka ngokwahlukana. Ingaba Kufuneka isiphumlisi phambi "okanye" kwisivakalisi entsonkothileyo? Qwalasela le mizekelo.

Ngomso siya kuya Petrov, okanye abasindwendwelayo.

Kufuneka sisebenze ngoku okanye kuya kuba kakhulu emva kwexesha.

Kwi imizekelo ibonisa ngokucacileyo ukuba isiphumlisi phambi "okanye" inxibelelanisa amalungu isivakalisi esimbaxa (ezisisiseko ezimbini igrama, umanyano emanyeneyo esemantiki). Phakathi kwezi ndawo kusoloko kuyimfuneko ukuba uphawu iziphumlisi.

Dual Alliance ( "mhlawumbi ... okanye")

Eziliqela ezihamba ngayo nenkcaso esikhathazayo okanye ukwahlulwa izinto ezithile, izenzo, iimpawu. Lo msebenzi uphethe disjunctive kabini. Ezifana ethi:

Noba Sink or Swim.

Kulo mzekelo, phambi kokuba "okanye" ikoma, njengoko lisetyenziswe union ezimbini. Umfundi omnye zinikeze umzekelo wesivakalisi elula ukuba amagama eyohlobo olulodwa:

Ngaba mhlawumbi imvula okanye isichotho.

Ngendlela efanayo ke isiphumlisi ephambi "okanye" kuyimfuneko ukuba sijongene isivakalisi esimbaxa;

Kuphakathi kokuba umsindo uhlile, okanye mna akusekho.

Kwimeko yokugqibela kuyimfuneko ukubeka uphawu iziphumlisi ngenxa yezizathu ezibini:

• uhlobo oluza (ezintsonkothileyo, ezisisiseko ezimbini ntetho);
• double disjunctive.

Ngoko ke, ukuba isiphumlisi phambi "okanye" imfuneko, ukuba lo umbutho kabini? Ewe, njalo. Lo mthetho asizichaphazeli iimeko zegrama ezihamba.

Xa awufuni ubeke isiphumlisi

Siye sahlolisisa amatyala ezinzima eziliqela. Kodwa kukho umbuzo ubhalo: i isiphumlisi phambi "okanye" ubeka?

Njengoko sele ndaqonda kwisivakalisi esilula lemanyano ayidingi eyahlula iziphumlisi. Umzekelo:

Ukutya kunokuba okunencasa okanye Ekse.

Yintoni kukho enye iimeko ezifanayo?

Ngokomzekelo, xa kukho isivakalisi esimbaxa, xa kukho into eqhelekileyo olumanyanisa zonke iindawo.

Jonga amafu: kungekudala uza kuhamba imvula okanye isichotho.

Ukwahlulwa kwakhona ingafuneki ukuba izinto usemthethweni isivakalisi esimbaxa ezi akuphuhlanga-lobuqu okanye izivakalisi nje ukuba imilo isivisa efanayo. Umzekelo:

Sleepy okanye nje kubanda.

Kuhlwe okanye kokusa - kwakunzima ukwenza oko ixesha losuku.

Ngamanye amaxesha kukho iimeko xa kusimanyayo ke imvakalozwi. Umzekelo, umbuzo:

Bekuya kuba ngcono ukuba ubuye kusasa okanye elinye ixesha de kube lusuku emva ngomso?

Kwiimeko ezithile into efanayo echazwe ngasentla ekhoyo, ludibanisa isivakalisi. Phantsi kwezi meko, akukho mfuneko yokuba umenzi isiphumlisi phambi kokuba "okanye."

Ngoku makhe sihlolisise ezinye i disjunctive. Abaninzi kubo athetha into enye inxalenye abangabancedani zentetho, elisuke laba ngumxholo kweli nqaku.

Efanayo esithi "okanye"

Le nxalenye intetho lula indawo elithi "okanye", njengoko uvakalisa intsingiselo efanayo: engenye ngohlobo ezimbini (ngokuqhelekileyo malungana) ngezenzeko, iimpawu okanye izinto. Umzekelo:

Uya kuba iti okanye ikofu?

Andiyithandi xa kushushu kakhulu okanye kubanda kakhulu.

Bayakwazi ulinde wena okanye ngokwabo.

Ichithela ehlotyeni esixekweni okanye lizwe.

Kule manyano kukho iimeko ngokwahlukana okanye bodwa. Oku kuza kuxoxwa ngezantsi ngakumbi.

Xa comma

Ukwahlukana kweManyano iyafana nemithetho ngawo isiphumlisi phambi igama elithi "okanye." La macala:

• Double Union "nokuba - okanye";
• isivakalisi esimbaxa;
• Isihloko kabini kule umsebenzi.

Nganye yezi meko angakunika umzekelo:

Okanye yena usisiyatha okanye ngathi (union kabini).

Kufuneka ukufumana ekuseni, okanye ibhasi kukushiya ngaphandle kwethu (isivakalisi esimbaxa).

"The Golden Key, okanye Adventures of Pinocchio" (isihloko umsebenzi).

Xa awufuni ubeke isiphumlisi

Kukho imithetho elawula kuqulunqo amanqaku iziphumlisi kwimeko efanayo phakathi kwentsingiselo Union. Akuyi kufuneka ukuba makazicalule "okanye" kwezi meko zilandelayo:

• isivakalisi esinye, apho efanayo Union enye wajoyina amalungu;
• isivakalisi esimbaxa kunye ubukho element eqhelekileyo zonke iindawo zecandelo (yesivakalisi, iqela lamagama, imvakalozwi).

UMZEKELO isindululo esifanelekileyo okokuqala:

Bonke baye phandle esitratweni waza waya kulala.

Le meko yesibini ukuba kuboniswa mizekelo ilandelayo:

Vumela into ispechom iti: ikeyiki, muffins okanye cookies.

Kwaba ethule kwaye siye sema nje iqaphela ingxolo?

Njengoko sibona, disjunctive efanayo kuphela ukuvakalisa ixabiso lwesemantiki, kodwa imisebenzi abanalo lwegrama kunye nentsebenziswano kunye nemigaqo kweziphumlisi.

Okunye disjunctive

Ukongeza inkonzo intetho kunye version yayo ezimbini, nto leyo eyaba umxholo weli nqaku, kukho iqela zobumbano ezinjalo, bethwele intsingiselo efanayo. Nazi ke:

• okanye;
• ngenye indlela;
• kanye ke;
• nokuba - kungakhathaliseki;
• na - hayi bona;
• ngoko - ke;
• Lee - Lee;
• okanye - okanye.

Imizekelo ezi zindululo kunye izigaba zentetho zibonisa ukuba iyafana aneentsingiselo omnye komnye. Thelekisa:

Yena kuphekwe intlanzi okanye inkukhu.

Shiya ngoxolo, okanye uya agxothwe.

Ukuzola, kwaye umntwana uyavuka.

Akukho bani ekhaya, okanye akazange afune ukuba ukuvula ucango.

Ngaphandle window ayikho imvula, hayi ikhephu.

Oku kuthintela enye into emva kwenye.

Nokuba ufuna ukuba, ungathanda - akunamsebenzi.

Nguye nokuba nesibindi kakhulu, okanye ziyageza.

Siyabona ukuba imithetho ukubeka iikoma iimanyano ukwahlukana nazo ziyafana kakhulu.

iziphumo

Ikhefu ngaphambi "okanye" "okanye" kunye nezinye disjunctive - ukuba kakhulu ngumbuzo onzima. Akukho kuzo zonke iimeko, uyakwazi ukubona xa kukho imfuno emandla uphawu iziphumlisi okanye hayi.

Ukuba isivakalisi esilula okanye ezimbaxa ngaphandle naziphi na iimpawu ezihamba, ke ngaphezulu okanye ecacileyo ngaphantsi isisombululo.

Xa amalungu isihlanganisi olunye yohlobo olunye "okanye" akukho bodwa. Ngaphandle - xa union kabini.

Le isivakalisi esimbaxa isiphumlisi phambi kokuba disjunctive sidla efunekayo. Kodwa ezinye izinto (ithoni jikelele ehlanganisa igama okanye iqela lamagama, bukathixo, yaye neentlobo zakho ezingacacanga zezivakalisi) unokwenza ngaphandle kulo mthetho.

Ngenxa yesi sizathu, kufuneka sicingisise nzulu isindululo kunye ukujonga ukufaneleka ukubeka zeziphumlisi. Kwiimeko bephikisana, kubalulekile ukuba ahlole isikhokelo iziphumlisi. lobeko Classic yalo uNjingalwazi D. E. Rosenthal.