Olu xwebhu, nto leyo engqina ukuba ngubani ngummi kwaye unika ilungelo lokungena aze ashiye kurhulumente, ebizwa nencwadana leyo yokundwendwela. It inayo ubhaliso yayo awohluke. Term woveliso of yokundwendwela kuxhomekeke kuhlobo loxwebhu, ukunyaniseka kwayo kunye nokusebenza.

imihlobo passport

Okwangoku, iintlobo ezimbini zokundwendwela zisemthethweni eRashiya, ngokuvumela ukuba uwele umda:

• format Old yoxwebhu langaphandle, wihi eye kungabi kwiminyaka engaphezu kwemihlanu.
• Wasungula, okanye isizukulwana esitsha yokundwendwela, ukuba ibe kweso sikhundla isithuba seminyaka elishumi.

iimpawu ezikhethekileyo zokundwendwela wasungula

Ukwenza yokundwendwela kuthatha ixesha. Umahluko ophambili ixesha sinxulumene uhlobo loxwebhu. yokundwendwela esingu yi ezihamba ngogesi, eli liyithweleyo lonke ulwazi malunga nomnini xwebhu. Ukususela 2015, chip uya kuba data fingerprint.

Ixesha imveliso ye yokundwendwela kwisampula omtsha lixhomekeke kwizinto ezithile. Ukuba uxwebhu enjalo kuphela zesiqhelo abahamba p ishishini okanye ekuzonwabiseni character, imveliso zayo ziya kuba phakathi kwinyanga enye. Ukuba kukho iimeko ezinjalo njengoko Ukufa kwesalamane okanye omthandayo phesheya, ukugula kakhulu ezifuna unyango ngaphandle kweli lizwe, yokundwendwela singenziwa ngeentsuku ezintathu. Kodwa ke iindleko iza kuba ngaphezu phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo.

Le peculiarity lohlobo indala ipaspoti

Ukuba sithetha amaxwebhu angaphandle ngefomathi endala, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukwahlula bokuqonda ezininzi ezibalulekileyo. Okokuqala, oko akanayo ixesha elide kangaka semthethweni, njengoko esingu; okwesibini, inqanaba layo ukhuseleko ephantsi, kodwa iindleko lingaphantsi kunolo uxwebhu olutsha.

lemveliso ixesha passport endala-style ingaba ukusuka kwinyanga enye ukuya kwisine. Konke kuxhomekeke amaxwebhu afunekayo sele angeniswe njani yaye phi. Ukuba amaxwebhu angeniswe kwindawo ahlala kuyo, lo gama kuba indalo yayo akanakuba nyanga ngaphezu kwesinye.

Xa amaxwebhu olukhutshelwe kwindawo lokuhlala, uRhulumente unalo ilungelo bazivelise okanye bazenze iinyanga ezine. Kodwa ukuba inkqubo isicelo yenziwa ngokusebenzisa ukumelwa wozakuzo okanye, elo xesha liya kuba ngaphezulu kweenyanga ezintathu.

Portal of iinkonzo zoluntu: yintoni iingenelo?

Xa ufaka yokundwendwela, abaninzi abafuna ukufumana yona, ukuba imide kunye nenkqubo engonwabanga. inkonzo ukukala imithwalo High nofolo rhoqo ukunikezela kobunzima obuninzi kunye sikhala. Ngoku, ngenxa Kwakukho iinkonzo karhulumente ngokusesikweni portal ye-Russian Federation, eyoqulunqo amaxwebhu zangaphandle kuba lula yaye kulula kakhulu ngakumbi.

Ixesha zokundwendwela yokuvelisa emzimbeni karhulumente waba mfutshane. Ngenxa yoko website esemthethweni ungakwazi umyalelo intanethi yaye ekhupha iziqinisekiso eziyimfuneko kunye amaxwebhu, kubandakanywa incwadi yokundwendwela.

Yeyiphi passport okungcono?

Emva ngokubhalisa kwi website esemthethweni, ungenza wenze ukhetho. Phakathi yokundwendwela esingu entsha ngendlela endala iphepha elula kukho ezinye umahluko. Okokuqala, kunye yokundwendwela esingu lula yaye ngokukhawuleza sawela nayiphi na imida eYurophu. Okwesibini, ixesha la maxwebhu zahluke kakhulu enye kwenye.

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba iindleko yokundwendwela omdala lula ngakumbi efumanekayo, ngaphantsi bakhuselekile ngezandla. lemveliso ubudala-style ipaspoti olusikelwe, ngokomthetho, akukho eyahlukileyo kakhulu ukusuka wasungula. Ngoko ke, lo mzekelo kuphela ukhetho lwe ngummi.

Yintoni ekufuneka ukuba ndiqale ukufumana iPassport?

Ukwenzela ukunciphisa ixesha lokulinda wokukhutshwa yokundwendwela, kufuneka uqokelele uluhlu ethile lwamaxwebhu. Abanye kubo ngoko nangoko kukhutshwa elektroniki kwi website esemthethweni kweenkonzo zikarhulumente:

1. picture Electronic (kwi yokulinganisa amashumi amathathu anesihlanu ukuya kumashumi amane anesihlanu imvelaphi emhlophe, ekhompyutheni ukuya kilobytes angamakhulu amathathu).
2. Statement. Ukuze kugqitywa online. Libonisa i data kwi izalamane kunye sicelo. Emva kokugqiba isicelo zithwele ifayile photo.
3. Xa kusetyenzwa le data, inkqubo izaku khangela kwaye kwiintsuku ezimbalwa liya kuba phezu kwibhokisi imeyile isiphumo ovela. Ukuba isicelo zingamkelwa, isizathu iya kwaziswa. Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa emva kokufumana isicelo isimemo ye-imeyile ukuza ngomhla othile kunye okwilizwe apho ufuna ukuya iincwadana kuqhutywe.
4. Ixesha imveliso ye yokundwendwela akayi kuba ngenyanga ngaphezu kwesinye, emva koko kuza omnye isimemo pick up uxwebhu esele zenziwe.

Njengoko yokundwendwela iya kukhutshwa ngokukhawuleza?

nokuveliswa kwemihla yokundwendwela isizukulwana esitsha lebyinene ngokwaneleyo. Ukuba isicelo sifakiweyo ngenxa portal zeenkonzo zikarhulumente endaweni yazo isigxina, ngoko emva kweenyanga omnye okanye emibini, incwadi yokundwendwela baya kubakho. Ukuba isicelo zikhutshelwe indawo, Ithemba liya kuhlala ukuya kwiinyanga ezine. Ehlotyeni, eli thuba ukuze zithathe kancinane, njengoko le nkqubo kwiinkqubo umthamo omkhulu izicelo. Kuba ifomati endala inika imigangatho efanayo.

Ingakumbi xa usenza yokundwendwela ukuba umntwana

Ukuba sithethe ngayo kuyilo amaxwebhu angaphandle umntwana, oko idla ungeno kakhulu ekhethekileyo yokundwendwela ngumzali omnye. Kodwa iingcali ezininzi ucebise umntwana ukuba bazobe uxwebhu eyahlukileyo, njengoko ezi abapasileyo amasiko bokuqonda ezahlukeneyo. Ukuze umntwana, ungakwazi umyalelo naluphi na uhlobo yokundwendwela.

Ukwenza yokundwendwela ngokuba le nkwenkwe iya kuba ixesha ngokufanayo abadala kwakunye mgaqo loyilo kunye nokudala ngendlela efanayo. Kodwa ukuba wenza ukhetho phakathi yokundwendwela wasungula kunye nemodeli endala, kuyimfuneko ukuhlola zonke elungileyo nengalunganga koko.

Umzali sokubhalisa amaxwebhu umntwana amazwe kufuneka uye kulawulo olugunyazisiweyo. Kukho kwakhona ukunika amaxwebhu yaye kamva ziqhuba yokundwendwela. Umntwana uyakwazi ukuze akhule kwaye utshintshe ngembonakalo, ngoko ke kuya kufuneka ukuba bahlaziye yakho yokundwendwela usoloko lufuna ngosuku lokuphelelwa.

Umsebenzi karhulumente ukuba yokundwendwela abantwana engaphezulwana nje kancinane kune kwi abadala. It wakhupha uxwebhu kuphela eMoscow. Ifom yesicelo angangeniswa nge-portal esemthethweni, kodwa uloliwe kuya kufuneka anikele umelo.

ikhadi esingu kuba womntwana mayixhotyiswe chip equlathe zonke iinkcukacha malunga umniniyo, iqela igazi lakhe maxa wambi zenja. Amaxwebhu sokubhalisa imodeli entsha okanye ubudala isethi eqhelekileyo:

• Ifom yesicelo ezalisiweyo.
• passport Previous.
• Ubungqina bentlawulo yobhaliso.
• Le yokundwendwela umzali okanye umgcini.
• Ubungqina nokuqashwa, ukuba yena nguye omisiweyo.
• E-mail okanye umfanekiso nencwadana leyo yokundwendwela.

Urhulumente amagama athile kunye neenkqubo nokukhutshwa zokundwendwela, kodwa ingatshintshwa ngokuxhomekeke kwiimeko kunye neemeko ezikhoyo. Maxa wambi xa kukho kwathontelana abakhenkethi kunye abahlali abafuna ukuhamba ixesha elifutshane ngaphandle kweli lizwe, ipaspoti ixesha imveliso kuyohluka kwaye ngaphezulu kancinane kunesiqhelo.