Industry Forest Russian

Xa isakhiwo ehlathini kuquka bevuna ehlathini, amahlathi , ezolimo, iikhemikhali kunye nokusebenza ngomthi ngoomatshini. okubonakalayo kwezi mveliso ngokusebenzisa enye. Umahluko siyifumana ubugcisa bemveliso kunye nolwabiwo kweemveliso. Ngu umthamo imveliso ogqityiweyo indawo ephambili kuhlala amaplanga-imichiza, yintlama noshishino iphepha. Ngokutsho inani amashishini akhoyo ukuba elihamba phambili iinkuni.

imboni yokugawulwa Russia kubaluleke kakhulu kuqoqosho. Oku kungenxa yokuba izinto ezininzi:

• babelawula emikhulu zempahla ekrwada;
• ukwabiwa lwesithuba kwemithombo ehlathini;
• esisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwi ezahlukeneyo zamashishini (ezothutho, ezokwakha, kushishino, zasezidolophini kunye noqoqosho yasemaphandleni).

Kwilizwe lethu, sigxile nesahlulo sesine zolondolozo amaplanga kwihlabathi-ngokubanzi. Ngako oko, ishishini amaplanga Russian - nje enkulu ehlabathini. uhlobo lomthi kulawula kulandelayo:

• Conifers: pine, msipres, nespruce, larch, nemisedare;
• beech avuthulukayo, maple, uthuthu, um-oki, ezinde, Linden, Aspen.

kushishino ihlathi Russian isekelwe phezu amaqela amathathu amahlathi. Ezi ziquka:

• reserved, intsimi, amahlathi zolonwabo. Kwiindawo ezinjalo eyayibanjwe "ukuphucula" kuphela umthi ukugawula, iphucula nesempilweni imeko lesopolosy;
• iinkuni, apho Novunayo uyakhetha livumelekile isekelwe phezu isixa ukukhula ngonyaka;
• ukulungiswa kwemimandla yehlathi. Bagawula imithi ukuze ibe sisigxina.

Ngexesha inguqu lemarike lobunzima kwezoqoqosho kwenzeka kushishino wehlathi. umthamo Scientific, yobugcisa kunye zoshishino ziye phantsi kakhulu. Ngenxa utshintsho ezichazwe ukuncipha kwemveliso, cut underutilization. Ngokuphawulekayo lwehlisa umthamo mali. Ngenxa yoko, mveliso processing (90% yabo bebonke) watshintshela ezandleni zabucala.

Xa isakhiwo yemveliso lezoshishino inani iimveliso kushishino yehlathi Russian ubekwe wesixhenxe, kwaye umthamo kumazwe angaphandle - kunazo yesihlanu ehlabathini. Inxalenye ebalulekileyo ye zakhiwo ehlathini inikwa iifama i-European North. ezithunyelwa ngaphandle kwemveliso ihlathi oluntsonkothileyo usesikhundleni phambili. Lisuswe ngamaplanga, imithi, ido-. izinto ezinjalo kufuneka ixabiso ngezantsi avareji yehlabathi, ekubeni enasilela umgangatho, yokuphatha, intshumayelo kunye kwiipakethe zemveliso kumazwe aphuhlileyo.

Ishishini hlathi izibandakanye ukulungiselela, kumazwe beenkuni, ingxubevange, processing zamabanga aphantsi kunye nolungiso (ngokuyinxenye) izinto amaplanga. engundoqo imveliso yaso i "ishishini" iinkuni. umthamo wayo 80% yabo ngumthamo opheleleyo iimveliso kwamanye amazwe. Nokuloga - lushishino esisiseko namahlathi.

Ukufumaneka kwezixhobo eziphathekayo ekrwada kugqiba nokubekwa kokungena. Ngenxa yale nto ke, kummandla aziintloko workpiece "ishishini" iinkuni liye laba i North yaseYurophu. Yena unika kwisinye esithathwini mveliso yonke imveliso. Kwindawo yesibini yaba East eSiberia. Indawo yesithathu ndomelezeka Urals. Ukongeza kwezi nkalo, ukugawulwa olwenziwa eMpuma Ekude, Western eSiberia, i-North-West.

Umboleki omkhulu othi "ishishini" iinkuni - kushishino iinkuni. Oku ukwenza imveliso ngamaplanga banqunqwa, ngamaplanga, sleepers, iibhodi, amacandelo isakhiwo, ifenitshala, imatshisi, izindlu oqingqiweyo ka uhlobo eqhelekileyo.

Ukushwankathela, sinokuthi ushishino ihlathi Russian buzinze nkalo zilandelayo iindleko-olusebenzayo alo ilizwe: kwi North, lo Urals, Western naseMpuma eSiberia, ummandla iVolga-Vyatka, eMntla Ntshona kunye East Far. ilizwe lethu self-ngokwaneleyo imithi, ngamaplanga, ikhadibhodi, iphepha kunye nezinye iimveliso ngomthi.