Innovation Izibonelelo: magama kunye neempawu

Uphuhliso ezintsha ingxaki lisoloko imigaqo ephosakeleyo zolwakhiwo lwezibonelelo - isiseko apho umsebenzi ezintsha lweshishini, kummandla okanye kwilizwe. Yintoni sikhokelo kunye nokubaluleka kwayo kuphuhliso kwenkqubo?

Ingcamango lwezibonelelo ezintsha

Nayiphi na inkqubo okanye zentlalo ubudlelwane zemveliso ngokuhamba kwexesha kufuneka athathe kwinqanaba elitsha. Ngophuhliso chu nkqubo uguquguquka, balimi, kunye nokusebenza kwalo kwinqanaba elitsha. Kungenxa ngokusebenzisa uphuhliso oluqhubekayo kunye nenkqubo yophuhliso olunokubakho lwenzululwazi nobugcisa yoluntu, nto leyo ikhuthaze uphuhliso impucuko xa iyonke.

Ngokusisiseko, uphuhliso lweziseko ezintsha siphathelele iinkqubo ezinkulu-isikali ezifana ukuyilwa omtsha indlela kulawulo apho kwabelwene ngazo nondlunkulu. Ngako oko, iinkqubo ukwakheka ezichaphazela ngokubanzi kwi kwisikali kazwelonke kwaye zisekelwe phezu ukuphunyezwa kweeprojekthi ezintsha kweli lizwe.

iziseko Innovative yindlela esisiseko imisebenzi ngokwesiseko entsha kwenkqubo ekhoyo. Le mbono ingasetyenziswa nge intsingiselo ezahlukeneyo, kodwa umongo wayo ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: yingqokelela izakhiwo ezahlukeneyo, ezinento omnye komnye, ezo luvuselele iintsholongwane ze ezintsha kweli lizwe.

Elements of izakhiwo ezintsha

Kwilizwe lethu ngabalawulwa zophuhliso ezintsha isakhiwo zezi: amaziko amatsha kunye nobuchwepheshe, iilebhu zophando zeeyunivesithi ezinkulu, lihlathi ubugcisa, amaziko oshishino kunye nangaphezulu. Oku kuquka yonke imibutho ekhuthaza izinto ezintsha kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo yenzululwazi kunye economics.

yokujonga iinkqubo

uphuhliso lwezibonelelo Innovation nokuziphucula. Ukuze kongamela uphuhliso iindlela ezahlukeneyo. Le nkqubo Iinkqubo indlela uphando yeyona ubhetyebhetye kakhulu. Yena uphonononga ukuyilwa iziseko ezintsha kwaye iqulathe ngokwahlula ezahlukeneyo kwamaziko oqeqesho kunye nemibutho ukuba iibhloko eliqela.

1. Unit Financial - unoxanduva uphuhliso lwezakhiwo mali, ukutsala utyalo-mali kumaziko ophando kunye nophuhliso, kuba nokwenziwa olusebenzayo kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zoncedo-mali.
2. Production kunye Unit Technology - unoxanduva sokuqhuba ii- kunye nezilingo kuphando oluqhubekayo kunye neeprojekthi.
3. unit Ulwazi - enoxanduva ngokukhanyisa imisebenzi yophando kunye nophuhliso kule eendaba, ukulungiselela cinezela izaziso, iinkomfa, udliwano-ndlebe, udliwano-ndlebe.
4. Unit Personnel - libonelela abasebenzi ukukwazi ukutsala kwiindlela ezintsha kunye nolwazi.
5. Consulting kunye unit yengcebiso kuquka imibutho benza kubonelelo ngeenkonzo ngezingxaki kokuqamba, ukhuselo bepropathi enomgangatho ophezulu wokuqonda, iziqinisekiso kunye emgangathweni, kwakunye nakumaziko nokunikeza iinkonzo zoqhagamshelwano.
6. unit Distribution - linoxanduva nomtsalane iiprojekthi abatyalimali, ukudala umtsalane yorhwebo ezintsha imveliso, ehlahla kwipaseji iziko lophando ukuba amashishini industrial apho imveliso ehlenga-serial yeemveliso ezintsha.

Indalo kweziseko ezintsha

Kuba ukuyilwa yimveliso ezintsha kufuna intsebenziswano enkulu labaphandi kunye izazinzulu ekwahlukaneni kweendlela, lwamacandelo eziliqela zenzululwazi. Oku kuphakamisa yaye imiqathango kulwenziwo imveliso yokugqibela, kwaye nemiqobo kule nkqubo.

Imiba leyo eyeka uphuhliso "ezintsha inyoba" kwezinye iingingqi lizwe, ziquka:

• ukunqongophala kwabasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo;
• ukuvuselelwa kade kwamandla zemveliso;
• inkxaso karhulumente buthathaka wamaphulo ezintsha kunye nophando entsha;
• ukungabikho ulwazi malunga kwiimarike kunokwenzeka isiphelo imveliso, kuquka amazwe.

Uhlalutyo kweziseko ezintsha

Njengoko sibonile, xihinga ezingundoqo kuphuhliso imozulu ezintsha na, ngaphezu kwabo bonke, xa lingekho indlela methodological ukuya ekukhuthazeni imisebenzi yophando. Apho nobonisa lwenzululwazi, izibonelelo ezintsha yabhengezwa kwimeko zonke iiyunithi nkqubo. Ngenxa yokunqongophala kwezibonelelo ezithile, ezintsha iimfuno kummandla inkxaso evela kurhulumente kunye nabatyali zabucala.

Amaziko Indawo ezintsha

Izakhiwo ezintsha Russian buzinze kufuphi kumaziko yenzululwazi kunye nobuchwepheshe ibalulekileyo. Lo mmandla eMoscow eMoscow Ngokuyintloko, kunye amandla alo amaninzi uphando. Kwikomkhulu, ukuqhuba ngempumelelo imisebenzi yabo imibutho 652, 34 lweshishini inkulu uphando, elisebenza phantsi kwephiko karhulumente, ezintathu phambili By - edume "T-Nano", Zelenograd By Centre, By Centre zisasilela. Kwikomkhulu nayo isebenza ngempumelelo Institute of neeNdawo Ukuncamathela - elinye lamaziko yokuqala yenzululwazi Russia. A lot of umgudu kuphuhliso ezintsha ubeka urhulumente eMoscow. Ngoko ke, ngenxa yakhe, wadalwa "Technopolis" - phambili park mveliso yenzelwe uyilo nophuhliso ngobuchwepheshe. Ebubanzini yale ndawo kophando malunga 20 iinkampani ukusebenza kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo kwiinzame zenzululwazi.

Amaziko alolu hlobo afumaneka kuyo kummandla Russian Federation, kufuphi onke amaziko ezinkulu zenzululwazi kunye nezemfundo kunye nezibonelelo elungileyo elebhu kunye nophando. amakhonkco ezintsha Infrastructure amaziko kunye nomdla zophuhliso ezifanayo, uza intsebenziswano kunye namaqabane angaphandle, esivumela ekungeneni lotyalo mali kwilizwe lethu.

iziphumo

Ngoko ke, uphuhliso lwezibonelelo zamanyathelo ezintsha wenza umsebenzi kwi Research Institute of kwilizwe lethu nomtsalane ngakumbi eenzululwazi basekhaya angaphandle. Nokufumaneka kwenkxaso karhulumente kunceda ukuba uqhubeke nesifundo. Imveliso yokugqibela unako ukusebenza ngoko nangoko uze okushishina, ukuze ungawuthwali ibhizinisi nangoko. Ngenxa iseti amanyathelo, izibonelelo ezintsha uyaqhubeka ukuphuhlisa akumisele igama lwenzululwazi lizwe lethu ehlabathini.