Zhyul Vern, "Le Island Abamangalisayo" - ukungafi Robinson Crusoe

Ukuba nicela umfundi mihla malunga nomsebenzi ezaziwayo-kakuhle kubhaliweyo isimbo Robinson Crusoe, emva kokuba ezintsha Defoe Ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kubizwa Zhyul Vern, "Le Island Abamangalisayo". Umxholo kwinoveli yaziwa ukuba phantse wonke kwaye akukho mfuneko iintengiso olongezelelweyo.

Enyanisweni, xa iincwadi kunoba Robinsonade ithetha nayiphi na imveliso, apho abalinganiswa zibekwe kwiimeko apho iphile kuyimfuneko ukuthembela ulwazi lwabo nezakhono. Igama le meko yaba imveliso Defoe, ibali malunga matiloshe yinqanawa igama Robinson Crusoe. Ukuthandwa le noveli bukhulu kangangokuba gama liye laziwa Robinson yabangela umxokelelwane olungenasiphelo sequels kunye mbumbulu.

Andifuni ukuhlala bucala kunye Zhyul Vern. "Island Mysterious" isekhona phantse egqibeleleyo Robinson Crusoe. Igama elithi "phantse" akukho ngozi, ngenxa yokuba lo msebenzi eyinzuzo ukusinda, kodwa nje inoveli adventure izinto emaphupheni. imveliso fantastic na ukuba esi siqithi nje Bangabi na uhlobo, kwakunye nempumelelo siqithi ngokwemigaqo inkqubela yenzululwazi kunye nobuchwepheshe ayikwazi kuphunyezwa nokuba ngabantu abane unolwazi yaye bayakwazi.

Kodwa ke yena Zhyul Vern. "Island Mysterious" ibhalwe ukuze kucace ukuba akunakwenzeka zonke ezi ngempumelelo baqala ukucinga emva kokufunda inoveli. Kwaye ngethuba lenkqubo ngokwayo akathanga sinikele ingqalelo into yokuba kuphela amandla robhothi ukuhlela kwiintsuku ezimbini ukususela ekuqaleni yaye liye metal aphele kuyo.

umbhali yenoveli ngexesha layo wazala eninzi mpikiswano malunga nokuba ngumntu othile, okanye elabo ukufihla iqela izazinzulu. Nkqu ngoku kunzima ukukholelwa ukuba isixa esikhulu kangaka yakusasa ebhalwe ngumntu omnye, yaye ngaloo maxesha apho kwakungekho iikhompyutha. Ngoku kungenzeka ukufumana naluphi na ulwazi, nje ezimbalwa konqakrazo kabini lwemouse, kwaye isantya uchwetheza kwi khompyutha iphezulu kakhulu ukubhala isixa enye ngesandla. Kodwa Monsieur Verne akazange onawo kwayo ngepeni kwaye kwanyanzeleka ukuba abhale ngenkxola. Yaye wakwenza oko uyindalo kakhulu.

Nangona kunjalo, kwinoveli, kukho ethile ebalulekileyo, nto leyo akumenzi Robinson Crusoe ngengqiqo ngokupheleleyo eli gama. Not busitsalela ngokupheleleyo olu hlobo Zhyul Vern. "Island Mysterious", ogama abalinganiswa ngokukhawuleza kangaka baqala ubomi kwi siqithi ngaphandle umdlalo omnye, kodwa hayi kakuhle ukwenzela zabo mveliso. Bayijulela phantse yonke into oyifunayo Captain Nemo. Noko ke, Robinson zilamkele ukuthanda isipho lombhali wayo wekamva - ityesi kunye nezinto eziyimfuneko ukuze waphila eqhelekileyo. Ngokufanayo, uCaptain Nemo ngephanyazo ezibalulekileyo yethu yokuqala lilo eliya siqithi iyeza Herbert, uze ngokupheleleyo iqinisekisa zabo imipu, iimbumbulu, izinto zasekhitshini, iimpahla kunye nekhamera.

Isibakala sokuba kwinoveli yokuqala wakhawulwa nje umsebenzi omnye, yaye kuphela emva umbhali wagqiba ukuwenza yinxalenye trilogy, edibanisa kunye nezinye iinoveli. Ewe, okhoyo phakathi inoveli "Abantwana Captain Grant" yaye "Ekhatywayo 20,000 Phantsi uLwandle" akulunganga kakhulu apha Zhyul Vern wabhala. "Island Mysterious" ndikhangele ngcono njengoko imveliso yakuma wedwa, kodwa ayikwazi ukutshintsha nantoni - konke ukuthanda yombhali.

Kodwa konke oku imke yemfaneleko kwinoveli. Kuyinto umdla inkcazo nje sendalo ukususela ekuqaleni izinto ezahlukeneyo zesiqhelo, i ngakumbi ukuba ezi nkcazelo azilunganga rhoqo (oku kubonisiwe izimvo Umhleli kaThixo), kodwa kwakhona yokuba kubhaliwe kuculwa ubuhlobo kunye nentsebenziswano. Ngokunjalo umnqweno amaqhawe kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuze nazi, nibe nako.

Kunzima ukutsho amakhwenkwe namantombazana amaninzi baqalisa kakuhle indlela ukufunda ngenzondelelo izifundo zesikolo, ngokukhuthazwa erudition uKoreshi Smith, uGidiyon Spilett kunye Herbert. Yaye "unetyala" kwi Zhyul Vern. "Island Mysterious" liye laba uphawu lokwenene ulwazi.