Indlu yendawo yokubilisa ibhasi yegesi: inkcazo, impawu, ifoto

Indlu yokubilisa ibheyili yegesi yindawo yokufakela ifowuni yokuthutha. Inokusebenza ngokusekelwe kwiibhoyili zegesi, ububanzi bamandla obuhluka kwi-200 ukuya ku-10 000 kW. Isiphaluka yamanzi ashushu singeniswa ngokukhethwa kukho ngokungezelelweyo. Izakhiwo zinamaphepha afanelekileyo, emva kokufakela kunye noxhumano olulungele ngokupheleleyo ukusebenza. Umehluko wabo omkhulu kukuba inkqubo inokuthuthwa.

Inkcazelo

Indlu yendawo yokubilisa ibhokisi yegesi yindlela yokufakela enikezelwa ngumthengi ngokulungelelaniswa kwemveliso ngokupheleleyo, kunye nazo zonke izatifikethi ezifunekayo kunye namaxwebhu. Izityalo zeebheyili zegesi ziyisisombululo samanje sokufudumala kwezakhiwo zolawulo, iiholo zokuvelisa, izakhiwo zokuhlala kunye nezinye izinto ezijongene neenjongo ezahlukeneyo. Indlu yokubilisa ibhoyili iyisistim esichazwa ngempumelelo kunye namandla aphezulu, kunye nokuthutha nokuthuthuzela komsebenzi.

Ukufakela kunokwenza imisebenzi emininzi kanye, phakathi kwabo kukho:

• Ukuhambisa kwamanzi amanzi;
• Ukutshisa;
• Ukungena.

Phakathi kwezinye izinto, umthengi ufumana ukulungelelanisa ukufaka iiyilisi zokubilisa. Iingeniso zezibhoyili ezinjalo kubakho izatifikethi kunye neemvume, ukulungiswa kwemveliso, indlela yokusebenza ngokuzenzekelayo, kunye neendawo ezahlukeneyo zamagumbi okubilisa. Umxhamli uncedo kwaye uyasindisa emsebenzini woyilo, uya kuba nokufumana iimvume ezahlukeneyo ngaphandle kobunzima obukhulu. Ixesha lokwakha indlu yokubilisa iyancitshiswa kakhulu, kuya kunokwenzeka ukunciphisa indleko yoyilo kunye nomsebenzi wokufakela. Ukuba umthengi ukhetha indlu enjalo yokubilisa ibhoyili, unokunciphisa iindleko zabasebenzi bezabasebenzi, ukuphucula kakhulu umsebenzi olula.

Ukubhekisela

Xa kuthengiswa kunokwenzeka ukudibana neendlumbiso zendlu ye-boiler kwinqanaba elikhulu, banokufumana i-set complete and set capacity. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, zinoqoqosho. Ukusetyenziswa kwezindlu zombheyili kunciphisa iindleko zokufudumala, kuba intengo ye-1 kW yamandla okushisa, eveliswa yibheyili, iya kuba ngaphantsi kunokuba yenziwe ngamashishini okufudumeza.

Iinkalo ezongezelelweyo

Indlu yokubilisa yesikhombisi iyisistim esilungele ngokupheleleyo ukufakwa kwisiseko, yingakho kunokwenzeka ukuthutha loo nto kwiziko kwindawo edibeneyo. Umboleki uza kuluxhuma kuphela kwinkqubo yegesi kunye nokufudumeza. Ukwakhiwa kwezakhono ezinkulu, iindleko ziza kubandakanywa, umsebenzi wokuxolelana uza kuba ungabizi, kuba loo mveliso ifuna ukuthotyelwa kweenkcukacha.

Amagumbi okubilisa adibeneyo anokudibaniswa kwi-cascade, ngelixa amandla anyuselwa. Amadivaysi anesisindo esiphantsi, ngoko ke anokufakwa kwindawo yokupakisha kwezakhiwo. Ubuninzi babo bekhampani buyakhangisa abaxhasi, ukwahlula ezi zixhobo ukusuka kwiindawo zokuhlala zetyhula. Ziyakwazi ukuveliswa ngendlela yemveliso ekulungele ukusetyenziswa. Ukufakela, kufuneka kubekho ipakethe encinane yokuvunyelwa, ukuzenzekelayo kuqinisekiswe ukuba kugcwaliswe, ngoko ke ukugcinwa kofakelo akudingeki. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, igumbi lokubilisa liyakhutshwa kwindawo ekhoyo yokusetyenziswa kwenye indawo.

Iinkcukacha zobugcisa

Vimba izindlu zebhayile zinezixhobo ezithile, phakathi kwazo ukusetyenziswa kwegesi njengophethilo oluphambili, kwakunye nolunye uhlobo oluvuthayo lomlilo. Umtshizi wokufudumeza ubushushu u-tubular kwaye wenziwa ngetsimbi. Ukusebenza kwendlu enjalo yokubilisa ibinokulawulwa usebenzisa i-block block ye-electronic. Ukunikezelwa kwegesi kuhamba ngokuzenzekelayo.

Impawu zoyilo

Njengoko izixhobo zokusebenza eziphambili, ezisetyenziselwa izindlu zokubilisa ezinqabileyo, i-steam okanye ibheyili yamanzi eshushu iyasebenza. Ukutshatyalaliswa kwamanzi kunye nokushisa kusetyenziswa. Ukusetyenziswa kwezindlu zokubasela ngegesi, izixhobo zesegesi zisetyenzisiweyo, ezibandakanya icebo, umlawuli wokhuseleko lwegesi, kunye neentsimbi eziphuthumayo. Iinqununu zeerhasi kunye neevalivali ezivaliweyo azifakiwe.

Isityalo sokubilisa ibhoyile kufuneka sibe nezixhobo zokupompa; ezi zinokuthungelwano okanye ukujikeleza iipompo, izondlo, iimpompo zokwenza, kunye neepompo zokulwa ne-anti-condensate. Ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi kunye nokucocwa kwamanzi, kusetyenziswe izixhobo ezifanelekileyo, kwaye phambi kokunikezelwa kwamanzi ashushu, izixhobo zesiphaluka zisetyenziswa. Ukusebenza ngokuchanekileyo kwenkqubo, ulawulo kunye nezixhobo zokulinganisa ezisetyenzisiweyo, apho inkqubo irekhoda ukushisa, umbane, isitya, amanzi kunye nezinye iimitha. Ubuninzi bee-chimneys kunye nemifula ibalulekile.

Umgaqo wokusebenza

Kwizityalo zokubilisa iibilisi, amanzi atshiswa ngumlilo, ofumaneka kwi-fuel fuel. Ukushisa okubangela ukutshisa i-liquid ejikeleza ekutshitshiseni ubushushu. Izixhobo zokuhlamba kuyimfuneko ekuboneleleni ngamanzi ukutya amapompu, kunye nokuhambisa kwamanzi kwindawo yokufudumeza, kusetyenziswe izixhobo ezifanelekileyo, ezithwala i-liquid ukusuka kwigumbi lokubilisa umthengi kunye nomva. Oku kuquka ukujikeleza kunye neepompo.

Kwinkqubo yokubutha, izinto ezinokutsha ziyakwenza, zikhutshwa ngaphandle ngaphandle kwee-chimneys okanye umkhuhlane, ukungena emoyeni. Ukuze kuphephe ukubunjwa kwesikali kwaye kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo kwenkqubo ye- hydraulic, kubalulekile ukuhlambulula amanzi kumatshini angcolileyo. Ngenxa yoko, izityalo zeebilisi zinokuba ne-deaerator, kunye nezihlungi zokucoca. Ukuba kukho izixhobo zonyango lwamanzi, oku kubaluleka ngokubanzi ubomi bezinto zokusebenza, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokungaphumeleli. Iimbumba okanye amatanki okwandiswayo ayadingeka kwigumbi lokubilisa loxinzelelo lwamanzi nokugcina uxinzelelo kwinkqubo. Ziyimfuneko ukukhusela ukuhamba kwamanzi.

Izixhobo ezincinci zendlu yebhayile yomkhumbi

Ukwakhiwa kwezindlu zokubilisa iiblogi kunika ukugcinwa kwesinye seesithathu epheleleyo. Ukuba kubuncinci, iibilisi ezibhekisiwe zetsimbi zibonelelwa ngeenxalenye ezimbini, oku kusebenza nakwiipompo zokubilisa. Kodwa ipompo yokusabalalisa isetyenziswe kwikhophi enye, njengesikhululo sokunyanga amanzi samachiza. Kuyafana nakwezinye izicatshulwa ezikhankanywe apha ngentla apha: itanki lombhalo, iyunithi yokumitha kwamanzi oshishino, umbane kunye negesi, indlu yendlu yokubilisa yesikhombi, ipaneli yokulawula i- burglar kunye ne-alamu yomlilo, ukulawula nokuvala izivalo.

Isiphelo

Kukho iinkampani ezizodwa ezibandakanya ukuyila, ukuvelisa nokufakela, kunye nokuthunyelwa kwezixhobo ezichazwe kwinqaku. Ezi zibandakanya "Vimba iteknoloji yeebilisi", ezibandakanyeka ekuveliseni izityalo zamandla ezithintelo kwisakhiwo esisodwa okanye kwisakhiwo esinamandla. Isisombululo esicwangcisiweyo siphuhliswa kwaye sihluke ngokucacileyo inkampani evela kwabanye abenzi beli candelo. Izinketho eziqhelekileyo zichaphazela ixesha kunye neendleko zemveliso yokugqibela kwinqanaba elincinci, elithandwa kakhulu ngabathengi.