Lille ezinika umdla zotyelelo: inkcazelo, photo

Le dolophu, edume iindwendwe wayo, udla ngokubizwa ngokuba likomkhulu yenkcubeko yaseFransi. Imbali elide amangalisayo Lille ngokusondeleyo edibene neenkcubeko iSpanish, Flemish kunye Austria ashiye uphawu yabo imbonakalo bokwakha.

Imbali emzini Lille

Umhla ngqo isiseko elalini ayaziwa, nangona zenzululwazi oyikholelwayo ukuba oku kwenzeka kunyaka-640. I zesiJamani Franks kwisiza elizayo Lille, engqongwe imigxobhozo, afumana idolophu ngokuthe ngcembe izikhali. Ukukhusela nxamnye bahlaseli zakhiwa iindonga omzimba, ukunqanda uhlaselo. wahlasela izihlandlo ezilishumi elinanye isixeko ukuzeka kade umsindo, eyayililungu yelizwe Flemish.

Ngenxa indawo yayo kakuhle, Lille iye neziko elibalulekileyo lorhwebo. Liphuhlisa imveliso ngelaphu, ezolimo, kunye eluhlaza ezidolophini uyaziwa kule mini kude ngaphaya eFransi.

Kangangethuba elide umzi phantsi ukongamela Austria kunye eSpeyin, kodwa 1668 watyikitywa Aachen ihlabathi, apho icandelo le-French EFlanders, kuquka Lille.

Embindini uqoqosho ngenkulungwane XX le mveliso esimi kakuhle isixeko ukwehla, kunye necandelo umoya wesibini kuqoqosho kufumana kuphela emva kokuvulwa Channel i-Tunnel phantsi IsiNgesi Channel, leyo enxibelelene London ne Paris.

Lille (France): iindawo ezinika umdla

Sixeko, ebakhumbuza kakhulu elidlulileyo baze babuyele ngathi ngemihla yamandulo, uya ngumnqa zonke iindwendwe kwizitrato ezincinane kunye lwefacade Gothic zezindlu kunye nezakhiwo mihla.

Ngoko ke yintoni na ezinomtsalane Lille bayakhuthazwa ukuba batyelele abakhenkethi? Qala uhambo, kungakuhle kwisikwere central - isiza engundoqo yimbali, apho zonke izinto ezibalulekileyo. Igama emva wazalelwa apha wezopolitiko Charles de Gaulle, loo nto ithathwa enye yeendawo ezininzi sihle kwesi sixeko. Indawo banzi engqongwe lomculo izakhiwo zembali zakhiwo Flemish, walondoloza isongo bamaxesha angaphambili.

Ekupheleni April oko iqala market intyatyambo, iinguqu izinto zamandulo Lille entsimini emibalabala nge flavour ekhethekileyo. Ebusika, zonke ngabakhenkethi belindele eKrismesi Market, nto leyo ufana nentsomi lokwenene imihombiso festive.

uthixokazi lesikhumbuzo

Kunika umdla ukujonga ilitye phakathi kwenkulungwane XIX, oku kwenzeleni ukundikhumbula ngamandla omoya zabantu bendawo, ukuba eme ngokusingisele kwimpi kaFaro Austria ngo-1792.

Bronze column isithixokazi enonkontsho (La Grande Déesse), ngaphezulu oboniswe ubambe umfazi ngesandla zokudubula fuse siphuma umthombo enkulu. Kunika umdla ukuba emazantsi lesikhumbuzo akrolwa amazwi kasodolophu, elingazange livume ukuba anikezele isixeko zabahlaseli.

I-ofisi ye iphephandaba La Voix Du Nord

Ukuthetha malunga ezinomtsalane Lille, singasathethi iphephandaba iLa Voix Du Nord, ebekwe ecaleni kuluhlu. Isakhiwo yamandulo, eyenziwe isimbo neoflamandskom, jize uphahla wona aqoqiwe yaye olungaphambili a sculpture ihonjiswe le izisa ezintathu, engumqondiso amaphondo nababefudula mmandla.

Stock Exchange endala

Abantu balapha emangalisayo neqhayiya litye lesikhumbuzo intle bokwakha, yakhiwa phakathi kwenkulungwane XVII - Old Exchange (La Vieille Bourse). izakhiwo amabini anesine idityaniswe ibe lomculo olunye, zezona izinto edume Lille (France). Ngaphambili, indawo zorhwebo bahlaliswa apha ababawa zasekuhlaleni, wokosuleleka malunga ixabiso angengomqhaphu nelineni.

Le kwibhotwe encomekayo oluchumileyo izihombo lokubhalela sangaphandle nemibala eqaqambileyo, kwaye ebekwa yi isampulu yomfuziselo Flemish Renaissance Exchange - urhwebo Mercury uthixo.

Entendelezweni, quadrangle akhiwe elungelelaniswe ngohlobo lwezakhiwo, esebenza market intakumba inkulu eYurophu - iparadesi ukuze abathengi. kwakudala cheap, iincwadi ezinqabileyo, iimveliso amagcisa zalapha baza kuba isipho esimangalisayo ukuba wena kunye nabo ubathandayo. Ngokufuthi, ngendlela ngokuhlwa wemikhosi eyadini jazz cwaka ezimnandi, evuna abathandi umculo.

Roman Catholic Cathedral

Cathedral Neo isiGothic of Notre-Dame-de-la-Treille - entsha indawo yokuhamba xa umzi ezukileyo. Ukwakhiwa kwindlu yonqulo uyingangamsha yaqala ngo-1854 kwaye yaphela kwiminyaka kuphela emva 145. Notre Dame de la Treille ithiywe emva kokuba sculpture le Virgin Mary, ngubani nehlonelwayo yi abemi isixeko esifana Lille. Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo sixeko kukhokelela luyolise ngokwenene nkqu abahambi abanolwazi.

Umbindi we-30 itempile imbaxa yamandulo emarmore emhlophe, ayevathiswe window anegazi-iglasi obonisa imixholo yeBhayibhile. Ukusuka ngaphakathi Catholic Cathedral, ivela imfihlelo yona leyo, ihonjiswe ebhanyabhanya amahle imizobo, ukulanda ubomi abangcwele.

Museum of Arts Fine

Zonke iindwendwe kwengqukuva osemantla France kufuneka atyelele eli lizwe yesibini emva Louvre Museum, yasungulwa opeyintayo L. Watteau ngo-1792. Wathembisa ukuba kude kwipropati eyohluthiweyo ukusuka imisebenzi ibandla yobugcisa ukufundisa abantu. Lo mboniso yokuqala ibe mizobo 30 kuphela. Isimo olusemthethweni Palais des Beaux-Arts de Lille kuphela ngo-1809, emva kokuba ummiselo uNapoleon kaThixo.

museum inkulu ehlabathini kwiCEMIS imizobo kuphela kunye imikrolo, kodwa ezafunyanwa ngabembi bezinto zakudala. Ngoku ungabona ukuqokelelwa abatyebileyo nemisebenzi Rubens, Raphael, Monet, Rodin, Van Dyck, uPicasso kunye nabanye abaninzi.

Museum of Charles de Gaulle

Asinako ngoyaba lwalunjani Lille, ebalisa kwimbali sixeko kunye nabantu abakhulu abake bahlala kuyo. Ngoko, into elandelayo iza kuba uhambo olunye imyuziyam, ogama imiboniso ndithi ngobomi Charles de Gaulle. Igumbi liziko kwezenkcubeko apho recreates ngenyameko umoya kwenkulungwane XIX.

impahla yayo, impahla zakho, ifanitshala walondoloza ukunika ufifi ndawo, indawo awazalelwa kuyo lezobupolitika enkulu. Ezithengiswa natale i Maison de ka Charles de Gaulle zisingisele zonke ukubenza. Ulwazi kakhulu umdla kwaye ukwazi ngendoda owaba lokuzazisa yesizwe French, igcinwe yodwa kweli imyuziyam.

iingcali True ezikhumbuzo zembali bokwakha kufuneka kutyelela kakuhle sidibanisa elidlulileyo langoku, Lille (France). Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo, iifoto lucaciswa kule nqaku, bafanelwe ingqalelo ekhethekileyo zonke iindwendwe. Journey ibe yidolophu eliqhuba ukunika iimvakalelo angenakulibaleka kunye nomnqweno ubuyele apha kwakhona.