Indlela yokutyala iitapile kweli lizwe?

Iitapile - i "isonka sesibini". Ngoko Bathi. Kwaye ngenxa yesizathu elungileyo! Le isiko esimthandayo sisonke, yaye yonke imihla sidle kuyo eqhotsiweyo, kuphekwa, zosiwe, isuphu kunye isaladi. Ngoko ke, abalimi abaninzi kuyazi indlela yokutyala iitapile. Incoko yethu namhlanje, siye phantsi balimi abo basandula kuqalisa.

Ukudala iimeko ukukhula

Ngoko ke, indlela ukukhula iitapile enkulu? Oku kufuna imbewu elungileyo kunye nokhathalelo efanelekileyo. Kodwa ngaphezu kwako konke, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukudala iimeko ukukhula eqhelekileyo kwisityalo. Ukuze amatswele yantshula ezilungileyo, kufuneka umhlaba shushu, yaye iqondo yayo stably ngaphezulu zero, yaye emva kwemini ithemometha zigcinwe kwi 15-20 degrees. Njengoko umthetho, imozulu iya kuzinza embindini ka-Aprili. le nkcubeko uthanda umhlaba osisivunda, umhlaba omnyama, njengentlabathi; indlela awana - cala. A ndawo ukutyala ukhethe enelanga, vula kwaye sihlanjululwe. Kuyanconywa ukuba ukuyitshintsha qho kwiminyaka 4. Ukuqinisekisa nehumasi lomhlaba. Ekubeni ekwindla komhlaba kufuneka ukwemba, umanyolo izimbiwa kunye imveliso zomgquba, kwakunye entwasahlobo - nitrogen. Phambi kokutyala, ukususa ukhula.

Khetha imbewu

Indlela yokutyala iitapile ukuqokelela isivuno sisityebi? Into yokuqala kufuneka ulungiselele imbewu elungileyo. Ukuba andenzanga oko ukususela nyaka uphelileyo, koko kufuneka ukuyithenga kwiivenkile ezizodwa okanye balimi anamava. "A buyanceda kukhula iitapile?" - ubuze. Ngapha koko, kufuneka uchithe phezu iimbewu, izichumiso kunye lonke ihlobo kufuneka uthathe unonophelo kuye. Kakade ke, oluninzi umgudu ukuze yaye kuya kufuneka ukuba uchithe imali, kodwa kulungile. Cinga ngalo, kunye akile ezi-6 zomhlaba, uyakwazi ukuqokelela 5-6 iingxowa zamazambane (kwaye oku ecaleni okubi!), Obuya kuba yanele intsapho encinane unyaka wonke. Ngoku cinga indlela olichitha imali kwi iingxowa-5 ezifanayo, ukuthenga iitapile evenkileni. Sicinga ukuba umbuzo inzuzo amazambane kulinywe lehla ngokwalo. Ngoko emva yesihloko incoko yethu. ezibonakalayo ukutyala ilungisiwe ekwindla. Amatswele kufuneka lonke, elirhangqiweyo, kungekho zimpawu ezibonakalayo yokulimala kanye nangenxa yokugula. Iimbewu owomileyo, iyihlanganise emthonjeni kwakhona kwaye sikhule malunga nenyanga phambi kokutyala.

Plant

Kukho iinketho ezininzi, ukuba zikhule njani iitapile, leyo yindlela ukukhetha emhlabeni. Ngokuqhelekileyo ezityalwe iitapile imiqolo kwindlela umngxuma - kodwa ke eyona ndlela iqhelekileyo. Nangona abanye oko emityinweni, kwaye umntu usebenzisa indlela esemseleni wawakhotha. Nokuba yeyiphi na indlela oyikhethayo, shiya umsantsa phakathi kwetyholo elizayo kwi-20 cm, ubatyale i amatswele ukwenza cm lithe gangqa-10. Kucetyiswa ukuba isicelo isichumiso ngexesha elinye.

Ukunyamekela aphathe

Ukunyamekela neetapile na ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• bezikhulule umhlaba kunye yimbonakalo izityalo kwaye kwixesha elizayo - emva yokunkcenkceshela okanye imvula ngohlobo imvula;

• hilling (ngokuba lonke ixesha kufuneka ukwenze oko ubuncinane kanye okanye kabini);

• ezimbiwa lokunxibela, initrogen, potassium, okanye nezichumiso phosphorus eziphilayo uhlobo ezomileyo okanye engamanzi (kubhetele ukusebenzisa izinto zendalo ekrwada - umgquba, inkukhu umgquba nothuthu);

• yamanzi amaninzi, ingakumbi ngexesha ukuyilwa yayisel 'ityatyambile nezidubula (izihlandlo ezi-5 phezu ehlotyeni) ngokuhlwa;

• Uqwalaselo izityalo izinambuzane nezifo zokuthintela.

Yitya uze ube

Siya ndithi kuni indlela akhule iitapile nokunyamekela njani kuba ngoku uhlala asingomzekelo amancinci - nilinde emthonjeni, thatha umhlakulo esandleni, uye lizwe. Waza wabeka umphefumlo namandla emhlabeni ukuze bafumane ekwindla enkulu kunye nemifuno iingcambu emnandi!