Aircraft yenethiwekhi "Teodor Ruzvelt" - yingangamsha Amandla US Naval Fleet

Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini, Bratya Rayt wenza xha yokuqala-moya. Kwaye emva kweminyaka esi-7 Aviation yomkhosi wamanzi wazalwa. ukusungulwa kwalo uye anikwe umjikelo omtsha neshishini emkhosini emva kwexesha yakhokelela ukuvela iindidi ezintsha iinqanawa, ekwaziyo ukuba moya zokudada. Omnye iinqanawa zaselwandle ezinjalo ophethe moya "Teodor Ruzvelt", elisuke laba lwalo US amandla omkhosi.

ulwazi jikelele

Olu udidi inqanawa "Nimitz" ibhekisa nqanawa inkulu ehlabathini. injongo yawo kukuvumela co-operation kunye nezinye izinto ezithwala moya njengenxalenye yeqela uqhankqalazo kunye ngokoyiswa izibonelelo kumphezulu enkulu, kwakunye nokuqinisekisa ukuziphendulela kweeyunithi zomkhosi ekukuhlaseleni emoyeni kunye nokuziphatha yokusebenza komoya. Aircraft yenethiwekhi "Teodor Ruzvelt" ke Uhlobo lwesine nqanawa utshilo. ukwakhiwa yayo kuka-Oktobha 1980. AManzi yasekwa ngo-Oktobha 27, 1985. Walwela wathuma nqanawa ngo-1986. Jikelele ukuba iindleko zokwakha yaba malunga ezine-gidi ezinesiqingatha zeerandi.

Settings neempawu

yenethiwekhi Aircraft "Teodor Ruzvelt" - nqanawa wamajoni US Navy, ubude oziimitha ezili-330, ububanzi - 78 leemitha. Power inqanawa - 260 amawaka enjini. Ukubunjwa qela yayo ngenqwelomoya kuquka malunga 60 no-30 ntaka ukulwa. amanzi kunye nezibonelelo kwi yenethiwekhi moya kuya kuthatha iinyanga ezintathu umsebenzi rhoqo kwi zolwandle. Zokutya chetyrehrazovoe emkhosini. Ubukho izityalo kwetyuwa yonke imihla ikuvumela ukuba ukuvelisa iitoni malunga enye enesiqingatha amanzi okusela. Ngaphakathi inqanawa yi 1400 phones, kunye nobude iyonke le ntambo malunga 2600 km. Hi ndlela leyi,-16% labasebenzi esi sikhephe - abasetyhini bahlala ndawonye eyahlukileyo ebantwini.

manani

Makhe sihlolisise yenethiwekhi moya "Teodor Ruzvelt", nto leyo uphawu yezalathi ezisisiseko ezifana:

• Ukubana - 98.235 tonnes (at bomthwalo - 104 112 yeetoni).
• Iindawo ezinika umdla Isantya - amaqhina ezingamashumi amathathu (60 km / h).
• Ezimbini nuclear reactor turbine 4 A4W.
• Ubomi nkonzo lingaba ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-50.
• Abasebenzi - 3200 abantu.

izibuko Ekhaya wenqanawa - "Norfolk" base.

isicelo yokulwa

Ngowe-1999, ngexesha kumadabi eYugoslavia moya carrier "Teodor Ruzvelt" liye nxiba qwa. Ukongeza, yena inxaxheba yokusebenza ebizwa ngokuba "Desert Storm", apho ngaphezulu kwama-4,000 nokuhlasela bathwalwa kunye kumgangatho wabo. Ngo-2015, inqanawa wazibandakanya ukujongana isimo Islamic.

isakhiwo umkhumbi

yenethiwekhi US "Teodor Ruzvelt" yenziwe amacwecwe ngentsimbi welding kunye. Flight kweqonga wonke umthwalo ethwele izinto noshowo zenziwa isikrweqe ngentsimbi. On inqanawa ku tirhisa malunga amathandathu amawaka iitoni ngentsimbi.

amandla enyukliya sityalo reactor amanzi enoxinzelelo kunye imigaqo elizimeleyo wesekethe zokuqala ezimbini, naye phambi lungapholi umphunga nabajikelezisa iimpompo ezimbini, inkqubo umthamo imbuyekezo. Isambuku reactor output thermal kunye nezixa elikhulu phantse 90 MW.

Hambisa emkhombeni ezine ophephela. Le bepali nganye nganye 6.4 m, kwaye ubunzima - neetoni ezintathu. umthuthi moya ilawulwa yi iivili ezine steering.

Ukuma flight ine indawo 182.000 sq.m. Liquka iindawo epakini, thatha-off and kokwehla. sinendawo coating kudala elilelona moya ibambelele kokwehla nezixhobo kunye naye, ukuze ngokwenjenjalo ziqinisekise kwendiza ekhuselekileyo. Kwakhona ukuma yenziwe sheets zazo lula oluzakunyuswa okanye wehla njengoko kuyimfuneko.

izikhali

Aircraft yenethiwekhi "Teodor Ruzvelt", photo apho ungabona kweli nqaku:

• Ezintathu anti-moya imizili complex.
• Four zokudubula complex "Vulcan-yokuhlasela".
• Trohtrubnyh ngemibhobho inomzimba ezimbini (ukhuseleko ngokuchasene torpedoes, lihamba kwicala enqanaweni).

Ubukho iindlela ezikhethekileyo ECCM moya carrier ivumela oomatiloshe ukuba ukwazi malunga nendawo ye-moya ezilikhulu kumgama oyi yayingamakhulu amathathu eemayile ngeenxa zonke.

dislocation yanamhlanje

Ngo-Oktobha 2015 umyalelo we -US Navy wagqiba ukusirhoxisa yenethiwekhi ukusuka nePersian Gulf, apho yayisekelwe kwiinyanga ezintandathu zokugqibela izenzo ibambene ekulweni LIH. Inqanawa kufuneka baye ulondolozo lwesiqhelo, nto leyo iya kuhlala ubuncinane iinyanga ezimbini. Endaweni "Teodora Ruzvelta" moya yenethiwekhi ngenxa ukufika enye - "Garri Trumen".