Indlela yokususa umhlwa ngensimbi: iindlela ezisisiseko kunye nezinto

umhlwa ebizwa kubonakala phezu metal wadibana umoya namanzi-oxide. Ukufumana entsimbini, intsimbi, ubhedu, njalo-njalo. Izinto N. amabala abomvu, imiqathango kufuneka kuthathwe ngoko nangoko. Inyaniso kukuba inkqubo igcwala inkqubela akakhawulezi kakhulu. Ngethamsanqa, iindlela ekususeni umhlwa ngensimbi, zininzi. Ithekhnoloji ethile ixhomekeke kuhlobo komhlaba ukuphathwa, kunye neqondo sisilonda esidumbileyoesingaphakathi t. D.

Iindlela eziphambili ukususwa

Ukunyanga kumphezulu metal ukusuka umhlwa zingasetyenziswa:

• lokukhuhla, ibhrashi okanye ukubaqhelisa kunye umlomo engqinelanayo;
• iindlela ezizodwa kakhulu ekususeni umhlwa ngensimbi (paste, ukutshiza, ulwelo).

Njengazo naziphi na ezinye umaleko oxide lulula bangabi ezonakalisayo acid. Ngoko ke, iyeza iqulethe phantse nayiphi na indlela yokususa umhlwa ngensimbi.

Ukunenzela zoomatshini

Le ndlela kuyacetyiswa ukuba isicelo ukususa obubonakala umhlwa kunye nomphezulu osicaba ukuba indawo enkulu. I-metal kulo mzekelo yangaphambi zicocwe ngenyameko yokungcola. Ke amabala abomvu asuswe usebenzisa drill ifakelwe ibrashi okanye ivili esirhabaxa.

Unyango kufuneka wenziwe phambi kokuba metal ecocekileyo. Kwiindawo ezikude umhlwa isuswe a nazhdachki.

Ukususwa lokuthenga-chemical kuthetha

Stores imixube yenzelwe zokucoca isinyithi nxamnye irusi, ingasetyenziswa kwiimeko ezininzi ezahlukeneyo. Noko ke, ngokuqhelekileyo zonke iintlobo ulwelo unama bafumane xa kuyimfuneko yokuphatha izinto ezincinane semilo ezintsonkothileyo. Xa usebenzisa izixhobo ezifana uqheliso, kwaye isicelo kufuneka kahle. Ekubeni yonke intlama anticorrosion kunye ulwelo ziqulathe asidi, sikuphephe ukwenza ngazo yomzimba ayinqweneleki kakhulu.

Xa wenza ukulungiswa kunye nokwakha imisebenzi kufuneka ukusebenzisa nayiphi arhente lweekhemikhali ekususeni umhlwa ngensimbi. Phambi nokupeyinta zonke iintlobo zezitalato kunye kwiindawo kufumile kwezakhiwo ukuzisingatha kufuneka kwenziwe. Faka Ipeyinti ngaphandle iindawo pre-lokucoca kulo mzekelo nje ngamampunge. Nkqu ngokuyimfuneko baqhubeke phantsi ipeyinti inkqubo igcwala.

Indlela electrochemical

Le nqubo efanelekileyo nokucocwa phantse naziphi na izinto yesinyithi. Zokususa irusi ngale ndlela kufuneka mthombo yangoku, kunye electrolyte. Last obuthelwe emele yeplastiki. Kukho kwakhona abeke sifundo efuna unyango. Emva koko, lo electrolyte elidityaniswe kumfowunelwa esihle intsimbi - okubi (ukuze kaYehova wadibana engamanzi).

Emva kokuba ombane kule emele uqala ukusabela electrochemical, isiphumo oba oxide yesebe nokufumba layo emazantsi.

Indlela ukucoca umhlwa emzimbeni emotweni

amabala abomvu ezivela kwiindawo yenkcenkce umatshini, ihlambulukile indlu kufuneka ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Inkoliso abaqhubi bazi ukuba ubukho umhlwa kwi uzinzo emotweni ixabiso layo kuncitshiswa malunga ngumba ka 2-3. Ukutshintsha le nokumelana iinkcukacha ngumhlwa nto ibiza kakhulu.

iinkqubo zokuhlanjululwa umzimba imoto , kukho ezininzi. Kwiimeko ezininzi, le njongo nto wathengisa ulwelo strong kanzulu ngenxa yokubulala umhlwa ngensimbi.

Ngamanye amaxesha umzimba ezonakeleyo ndawo anyangwe yaze yangxenga ifuthe lomanyano orthophosphoric acid. Enye indlela elungileyo ndahlukane amabala abomvu kwi cars ukusebenzisa umxube esekelwe iityuwa zinc. Kulo mzekelo, isebenzisa inkqubo electrochemical ngenxa yokusulungekiswa, kodwa, Kakade ke, ngaphandle kokuba ukusebenzisa isitya. Lo mxube lasebenza ukuba inxeba nendwangu electrode. Ngaphezu koko, lo wokugqibela liqhagamshelaniswe ibhetri.

Ukuthelekisa kuthetha ukususa imoto irusi metal (ezithengwe)

Zonke iintlobo nemixube enzelwe ukulwa umhlwa, imarike namhlanje zininzi. Kuba phambili iindawo isithuthi enkulu - emzimbeni okanye injini, umzekelo, asetyenziswa rhoqo lithetha "deoxy". inxalenye yalo esentloko kukuba libe lunezinto acid.

Ukongeza, uphononongo elungileyo kakhulu apho phezu kulwelo "Antirzhavchina NEOMID 570". Kananjalo zingasetyenziswa ukunyanga umzimba okanye injini. Indumiso liyindlela lokushenxisa umhlwa evela iimoto yesinyithi, phakathi kwezinye izinto, nangenxa yokuba esakwenza oku uya kubekwa icocwe ukukhanya entsha kuphela, kodwa amabala isono. Kwimeko yokugqibela lisetyenziswa kwi umphezulu okanye ngokwendawo ulwelo, okanye yaze yangxenga ifuthe lomanyano, kodwa kwiiseli ezininzi. Makubekwe isiqingatha seyure emva kwengoma unyango kufuneka ndakuhlambulula ngamanzi.

Nkqu ukusebenza ucaca ngakumbi xa zingafumaneka zokucoca amalungu auto usebenzisa iyeza yasekhaya lokushenxisa umhlwa ngensimbi "Tsinkar". Emva unyango nale zithako amagqabi phezu komhlaba zokuzikhusela ifilimu ehlangeneyo. Loo "Tsinkar" namhlanje ingaqatshelwa umhlwa inhibitor kakhulu imiphezulu yesinyithi.

iindawo chrome Small zezithuthi bakutshelwe nyulu usebenzisa non-ulwelo, yaye yintlama okhethekileyo. kuhle kakhulu ngenxa yale njongo, umzekelo, ezifanelekileyo Metall Polish ukusuka 'Avtosol ". Le ntlama lisetyenziswa kwi ngelaphu, emva koko umba yi atyabukile de ukususwa oxide ngokupheleleyo.

Ukucoca nezitsha zokupheka

Nayiphi na indlela yokususa umhlwa ngensimbi kwisithuthi idla iqulathe ixabiso elikhulu kakhulu acid. Ngoko ke, ngokuba unyango izinto ezisetyenziswa kubomi bemihla ngemihla, kuyimfuneko ukuba usebenzise zonke ezinye iikhompawundi, ebubonisayo ngakumbi. On sale namhlanje phakathi ngokukodwa le njongo mixube kunye ulwelo. Baya kube lula ukucocwa olubi intsimbi, iiseti ikhitshi chrome, impahla njalo njalo. D.

zithandwa kakhulu ekhaya kukuthi, umzekelo, indlela yokususa umhlwa ngensimbi "Adrilan". Xa nokubuyekezwa, ukususa amabala, esuka iindawo ezahlukeneyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo kube phantse ungakhange ukhwaze. Kulo mzekelo, sebenzisa "Adrilan 'ukuba ukucoca, metal nje kuphela, kodwa imiphezulu nazo enamelled. Igama elihle kakhulu phakathi ekhaya kwakhona asebenzise loo converters of irusi, njengoko "Omega-1», Avs Avk kunye Runway.

ndlela zemveli womzabalazo

Okulandelayo, makhe sijonge ezinye iindlela eyenziwa ukususa umhlwa ukusuka metal ekhaya iya ivumelane kakhulu. Kulo mzekelo, ngokuzenzekelayo, unokusebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo. Ngoko ke, ngokuba nokucoca izinto zentsimbi kunye nentsimbi ezininzi eziqhele ukusetyenziswa soda. Kulo kufuneka wenze oluludaka elingqingqwa (ngokongeza amanzi) kwaye yenza ubuso bawo. Kwakuba kuhambe ilixa ngathi kangangesiqingatha ukosula into nge ibrashi okanye wire abantamo wool yokuhlamba izitya.

Ukongezelela soda, ukucoca imiphezulu metal nxamnye umhlwa nazo zingasetyenziswa:

• Isoso. Lisetyenziswa kwi kummandla ochaphazelekayo, uze bekude owomileyo komhlaba ngelaphu elicocekileyo.
• Ijusi yelamuni. Esi sixhobo sisebenzisa kwakunye isoso.
• Umxube seviniga netyuwa. Ukusebenzisa oluludaka enjalo lungasuswa nokuba kakhulu amabala irusi endala.
• ngefoyile ye baking. Kuyafuneka ukuba yomelele, ukuba awadubadube ibhola kwaye tipakani ibala.

Kwakhona, ukuba oyifunayo, ungasebenzisa i zexabiso eliphantsi indlela yokususa umhlwa ngensimbi ekhaya, njengoko ugalelwe ityuwa ya iitapile irhabaxa.

Kuyenzeka ukuba amabala abomvu angabonakaliyo kuphela kwi inkonkxa ziintsimbi, kodwa kwakhona kwi kwesinyithi. Kulo mzekelo, unyango umphezulu ngokuqhelekileyo kusetyenziswa oli yemifuno. Zingasebenza udonga waphosa intsimbi emcaba, waza wagalela emanzini waza wayibeka phezu komlilo. Ukuze ususe umhlwa ukususela ngentsimbi ngokupheleleyo, nokubilisa ngokuqhelekileyo liphindwe kabini.

Indlela yokusingatha izixhobo

Wokucoca amabala abomvu ngokufuthi kufuneka kunye nezixhobo zokulima ezahlukeneyo. Kakade, abanini ezininzi yeeflethi kunye nezindlu banomdla, yintoni indlela yokususa umhlwa ngensimbi nga tirhisiwaka kule meko?

Kukholelwa ukuba wrenches, iplayasi, neefolokhwe, neeharika njalo njalo. E. Eyona ndlela ibhetele elula ukuphatha diesel. Ukuze wenze oku, ndiwuphalazela kum nje amafutha kwezinye amandla, yaye bewuhlisele kuye izixhobo. Emva uluhlu iiyure eziliqela bakhuphe, bawuqhole kakuhle ngelaphu waza wabahlamba ngamanzi.

Uqwalaselo zesinyithi non-ayoni

Brass, njengoko intsimbi ukusuka irusi kungcono icocwe iviniga umxube (120 g) kunye netyuwa (1 h / l). I oluludaka ngayo oko kuyimfuneko ukudibanisa yomgubo kancinane. Emva kwemizuzu engama-30, i Cola metal isicelo imfuneko pula ngamanzi ashushu.

Aluminium umhlwa lula ngobulungisa ukucoca ngokusebenzisa i "Alka-Seltzer." tablet ezifuniweyo ukunyibilika emanzini na isiqulathi nolahlo kwi kulwelo abadinga unyango lwe sifundo.

Indlela yokuthintela umhlwa

Coca iindawo achaphazelekileyo umhlwa kwi intsimbi banokuba ngeendlela ezininzi. Ukuba le nkqubo iye akaphumanga kude kakhulu, ukuba wenze oko akuyi kuba nzima kakhulu. Noko ke, kuya kuba lula, Kakade, ukunqanda ukuvela ngentsimbi izinto oxide. Ukuba azigxothe intsimbi, isinyithi, intsimbi, aluminiyam njalo njalo. E. Umphezulu akuthethi oxidize, ukuba uyigcine imithetho ezimbini ezilula. Gcina ezi zinto kufuneka ukuba zome. Emva ukusetyenziswa, nokuba umelwe ukuba ngocoselelo icocwe.