Ectoparasites - yintoni na le nto? Indlela ukuphelisa irhorho phezu kwamanzi umzimba kwabantu nezilwanyana?

Eziphilayo ezikhona ngokuncama kwezinye izinto eziphilayo (abanini) zibizwa ngokuba gazi. Badla izityalo eziphilileyo, igazi, iiseli isilwanyana okanye abantu. Ectoparasites - it ukuba olwaye lwamfimfitha phezu esikhumbeni okanye amalungu yangaphandle, ngokungafaniyo namaphalo eziphilayo ngaphakathi okanye kwizihlunu host.

uhlobo

Ukwahlula phakathi ectoparasites yethutyana okanye esisigxina ngokuxhomekeke kubuchule babo bahlale kwindawo:

• Constants lunokubakho kuphela parasitizing phezu komhlaba okanye ngaphakathi host eziphilayo nande kwixesha eliphakathi.
• ukuyisebenzisa okwethutyana esikhumbeni, Nentloko enesihlwitha yohambayo okanye iinwele kwezilwanyana, ngokunjalo maqurhu angaphandle kuphela ukutya. Ngaphezu kwako konke - ukuba igazi okanye isikhumba kukubola.

Uninzi ibhekisa kudidi lwe arthropods, kunye nezixhobo ezizodwa uncamathiselo kwi umzimba-mkhosi. ectoparasites Photo, thaca kwiphepha babonise ukuba baxhotyiswe neenzipho ezizodwa (yentwala) okanye iimpahla zakhe zokutyhomfa kwi Hypostoma (amakhalane) ukuze uhlale phezu komhlaba. Uninzi zilwanyana kuba iklasi izinambuzane okanye ezinamaqokobhe (amangolwane). Kodwa Wayisondeza neyesibini iintlobo zezilwanyana, ezifana ezi rhorho.

lice

ectoparasites abasisigxina zabantu kunye nezinye izilwanyana - kukuthi, ngaphezu kwabo bonke, iintwala. izinambuzane Tiny zingenamaphiko kufuneka mouthparts ezinokuthi imngene host eluswini, lusidla igazi layo. Ngaba kuqala yafunyanwa izigidi ezihlala zeminyaka eyadlulayo, iintsiba zeentaka. Kuxhomekeka yokuhlala ayinabantu:

• Cootie (rhoqo ifumana kwimpahla).
• INtloko, imilenze ezo naphaya ukuze abahlala iinwele ukuba icandelo elijekelezayo emnqamlezweni.
• Eyandisiweyo, ukubamba ngaphandle kokusingqongileyo ifanelekileyo - iinwele umzimba kunye unxantathu cross-candelo.

Iingcongconi aphile kangangeentsuku ukuya 40-45, kodwa suku ngalunye imazi unako ukubeka ukuya amaqanda-15. Ukuba i imilo lume, ahluke ezimhlophe, ifikelele kubude ukuya ku-1 mm. amaqanda Live - oonomoyi ngokuqinileyo unamathela bomxhatshazwa okanye iinwele kunye kukhanya okunempilo. Ukuba ngaba ukuthobela amanyathelo othintelo, ukunwenwa ectoparasites ukwenzeka ngokukhawuleza kwaye kungakhokelela ekubeni izifo (pediculosis), obizwa ngokuba pediculosis. Iintwala ezi abathwala zosulelo, kuyingozi kakhulu yazo icesina.

Indlela ukuba balahle?

Lo mthombo uphambili usulelo - izigulana kunye pediculosis. zizilo na abathwali sifo. Ectoparasites - izinto eziphilayo, liziqhelanise kakuhle okusingqongileyo kwaye ngokuthe ndandisachacha ubuthi ezahlukeneyo. Ukurhoxiswa oneentwala kufuneka kuqhubeka ngokwezigaba ezibini:

• Ukususwa igazi-owanyayo izinambuzane.
• Combing noonomoyi.

Xa usebenzisa imali yoluntu kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ekhaya ukuphelisa ectoparasites ngamini-nye akunakwenzeka. Best indlela - amanzi hellebore (Isisombululo ubuhlungu emifuno iyafumaneka kwi-network Pharmacy), itswele-ikonofile imaski, separafini, 9% iviniga, sobisi isiqingatha ngamanzi kunye tar isepha. Amakhwenkwe nga ichebe intloko, abafazi bakhe abadala - sebenzisa ngedayi iinwele equlethe hydrogen peroxide.

ikama nit eyenziwa ngumatshini usebenzisa kummango ezincinane (frequency - 0.3 mm) usebenzisa isisombululo iviniga. uboya umqhaphu zihlaliswe isisombululo kufuneka ibe phakathi intambo kwamazinyo. Combing kufuneka iphunyezwe ephepheni okanye ilaphu, ukuze emva kokuba inkqubo yazo ngoko nangoko ukucima okanye iintsholongwane. Alwe ectoparasites - profile ulwalathiso amaziko zonyango ezizodwa, ngoko uyakwazi ukubhenela iinkonzo zabo xa kuyimfuneko isisombululo esingxamisekileyo kule ngxaki. Baye-arhente ezininzi imichiza mihla.

ectoparasites yethutyana

Izinambuzane kunye ezinamaqokobhe, behleli phantsi malunga umzimba umkhosi kuphela nokutya (iingcongconi, amakhalane, horseflies, iincukuthu) - ectoparasites okwethutyana. Yintoni na ke yingozi?

• Bloodsuckers uphethe inani kwezifo: seengcongconi, shock ifiva, kobuchopho, isifo Lyme, kunye nabanye. Bavame kunzima ukubona kuba iimpawu ezifana kwinqanaba lokuqala Ari. Kwi-US, kutyhilwa uhlobo "bugs bephuzana", kusulela isifo Chagas. Xa kuchaphazela intliziyo, amathumbu kunye namanye amalungu abalulekileyo. Bug Igama layo yalifumana ngenxa yokuba yenza zabaluma imilebe okanye iinkophe parallel abantu ukuba enze isenzo defecation. Xa combing isilonda, le ndoda singaqondanga ongena sokosuleleka egazini. Wavele, ukuya kwizigidi ezingama-300 baseMelika bangase igciwane lesi sifo.
• impovane baxabane nomzimba, ingakumbi oonomeva ezinobungozi, iinyosi, Iingcongconi.
• Ukunwaya iindawo ezichaphazelekayo ngenxa isiphumo zinetyhefu ye ngamathe kungabangela izifo yesikhumba: nangokhwekhwe, dermatitis.

Ngu ectoparasites ziquka namakhalane, ezo zezona kunzima ukususa emzimbeni abantu kunye nezilwanyana. Ukuba yingcongconi okanye nesinambuzane uyabulala, amakhalane kufuneka zisuswe nge imithetho ukuthotyelwa.

Ukususa ngeetikhi

Kukho iinkolelo ezininzi malunga nendlela yokuzifumana le arachnid yingozi. Avamise kakhulu phakathi kwazo zezi:

• Tikisha kufuneka lubricated ioli yemifuno okanye iparafini, ukuba wanduluka nkawu engenabo ioksijini.
• Susa bloodsucker kuyimfuneko kuphela kwindawo yonyango.

Le nxalenye eyingozi umzimba yenze ukuba intloko yayo, apho ntsholongwane bagxila. Amathe iwela enxebeni, ukuze banyanzele emzimbeni spider kungabangela ukukhawulezisa inkqubo losuleleko. Akwenzeki ukuba ndiziqhawule izahlulo okanye ukungena Arthropods. Ectoparasites - izinto eziphilayo ukuba babe neefolokhwe, iinzipho okanye iilekese, zibe kusala apha emzimbeni-mkhosi. ukuze afe, kodwa kuya kuba nzima ukuba ndaxhwitha kunye ukuswela-oksijini.

Kungcono ukususa uphawu yi msonto ukwenza ndzhendzheleko ekufuneka some. Iziphelo kufuneka ibe iintshukumo nentembelo kume. Ukuba intloko nangoku wahlala enxebeni, kufuneka zisuswe ngenaliti, liphathwe kubola. umzimba yenze ukuba iintsuku ezimbini ukuya kunikelwa izifo ezosulelayo uphando elabhoratri. Ngokutsho manani,-20% of ezinamaqokobhe ezi abathwali izifo ezosulelayo.

iintakumba

Ngomhla kwintsimi lizwe sinabele iintlobo 400 iintakumba. peculiarity wabo ukuba isilwanyana ngasinye ineendidi yayo. izinja ectoparasites - Ctenocephalides canis. Izinambuzane secondarily zingenamaphiko, bebeziqhelanisa parasitize apha esikhumbeni. Ukuba kuyingozi ngenxa yokuba ukusuka kwizilwanyana ukuya eLuntwini and vice versa, njengokuba igazi-owanyayo arthropods. Malunga nama-10% abemi inokufumaneka noboya inja leyo. chips Black (iintsalela igazi kugaywe) emqolo - nokungazali isiqinisekiso intakumba, eshiya amaqhekeza abo.

Izinambuzane kangako esebenzayo ngexesha kubanda, kodwa ehlotyeni nasentlakohlaza qabane akhulule ingxaki enkulu: kukudlathuka kweenwele oko komzimba, ukuvela amanxeba kabuhlungu emzimbeni, nokosulela gazi zangaphakathi kunye nezifo ezosulelayo, kuquka isibetho, yingozi ebantwini. Iintakumba Zinokuphila zide zibe neminyaka emibini, amaqanda abo kobutyobo kunye ibuzi imingxuma. Ezidla zifana ntshulube ezimhlophe. Ngoko ke, lo processing of iinwele qabane kufuneka zidityaniswe kunye disinsection ekhaya. Zinambuzane isizukulwana esitsha ephantsi-liseyityhefu izilwanyana babethengisa ngohlobo ngamathontsi, ishampu, iikhola kunye mixube.

lice

Eyona ectoparasites uqhelekileyo neekati - it iingcongconi, nangona zifumaneka zonke izilwanyana ube uboya. Izinambuzane umbala bulubhelu izimvi kunye nentloko enkulu quadrangular caba nomzimba omncinane lifikelela ubuninzi bobungakanani-2 mm, kodwa nande ngokukhawuleza kakhulu: amaqanda, phekani amaqanda ezilikhulu ngokuqinileyo incamathele iinwele. Ngexesha lenyanga kombungu molt emva abadala triple kwabunjwa, ukuba angakulungeli kokuhlala ixesha elide ngaphandle iinwele isilwanyana. ukutya - Imihlubulo ulusu kunye neenwele. Abembi egazini, kodwa musa ukuyeka izixa zabo, sise amagophe amanxeba okanye imikrwelo.

Iingcongconi azibe kwi nesikhumba somntu, kuba bemthanda ubushushu. Ngenxa kule inkalo ke kulula ukufumana phezu izilwanyana. Lwanele ukuzisa ikati eewathi isibane, yaye emva kwemizuzu embalwa ectoparasites iya kuqokelela phezu iincam lunwele, ukuya kufikelela ubushushu. Angosuleleka oneentwala Unga izilwanyana musa ukulishiya ikhaya: e namabuzi, xa kungekho kwezococeko, isondlo, kunye nesiqulatho kwigumbi efumileyo. Iintwala - abathwali gemobartenelleza, intshulube nkqu inani zizifo ezisongela ubomi qabane. Ukucima kubo, kuyimfuneko nje kuphela isicelo izinambuzane, kodwa sifuba mibungu yi umzekeliso ndoda.

batshelwa-indle

Ectoparasites - akukho nje eziphilayo kumphezulu eluswini, kodwa arthropods, ezendeleyo sangaphandle. It ngummeli elidumileyo gazi nangenjinana, okanye Sarcoptes scabiei. Ngenxa yobukhulu balo encinane, ndiyibone ngeliso lenyama akunakwenzeka, kodwa mizila ukuba amagqabi, lihamba kule nwebu horny ye sangaphandle kunye iimpawu nerhashalala - isiqinisekiso usulelo oluntu kunye lukhwekhwe. Iindlela zosuleleko - lo kumfowunelwa kumguli okanye izinto zasekhaya jikelele. Kuba iimpawu ezicacileyo efuna ungenelelo lonyango zezi:

• Ukurhawuzelelwa, nakabuhlungu amaxhoba ngexesha langokuhlwa.
• Ngokulambisa ebonakalayo kumgca lesikhumba (8 mm) kunye nentwana kwamaqhakuvana emancamini.
• Imikrwelo.
• Ukwenziwa soma ubovu.
• Ezenziwa kwiindawo ezininzi exhamle ubuncwane ulusu (mntwana - wonke umzimba).

Susa uphawu ngaphandle unyango engenakwenzeka. amachiza Antiparasitic ngayo umzimba uphela yesigulana. Abangaphakathi antihistamines, yaye zonke izinto yokunxiba kunye nendlu baboniswa ukuba ezikucaphukisa kakhulu okanye kwethumba.

unyango elisisinyanzelo ectoparasites

Ngayo oko kwenziwayo?

• amanyathelo azizithintelo (ugonyo, kweentsholongwane lwesiqhelo zokuhlala, unyango lokuthintela of kufafazwa iinwele zezilwanyana ngenyanga ezizodwa ukususela ku-Apreli ukuya kuNovemba, nokuba yokuhamba-qabane).
• Ukuthobela kunye nemigangatho yempilo nokhuseleko kunye nokugcinwa ekhaya isilwanyana.
• ukuhlolwa ngamaxesha yoboya nesikhumba yezilwanyana, ingakumbi emva kokuba ukuhamba.
• Ikhosi konyango lokudibana neefom ezosulelayo kwesi sifo entsatsheni (ukhwekhwe, pediculosis).
• Combing emva unyango iintwala okanye iintwala losuleleko. Olugunyazisiweyo sanitizing ekhaya yonke.