Main Zaramagsky HPP: ukuphakama ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle, photo, indawo, ispeaker

North Ossetia inee- imilambo ezintabeni lesiphithiphithi. Ezi imilambo kunethuba elikhulu kuyo umbane. Kulindeleke imilambo Ossetia ezinokubakho - billion 5 kWh / ngonyaka. Noko ke, ukuza kuthi ga ngoku North Ossetia - ngummandla abafumana ukunqongophala ngamandla, kwaye azigqitywanga kombane.

Lo mbono ukwakha isikhululo samandla ngamanzi kule ndawo kwenzeka ngo-1976. Ngelo xesha kwaqalisa ukwakhiwa kwizikhululo lombane eqongeni Zaramagskaya noArdon.

ulwazi jikelele

Ukwakhiwa kwamandla ngamanzi lathatha iminyaka emininzi. Kwiminyaka 90 ukuxhasa ulwakhiwo imisebenzi yayeka. Ngo-2009, ekugqibeleni umzali Zaramagskaya HPP ngoMay.

Indawo ukuba andinyulanga ngengozi. Lo mlambo, nto leyo isikhululo samandla ngamanzi, ebizwa noArdon. Name noArdon yaguqulelwa Russian njenge "umlambo uhlaza." It esuka umkhenkce-Greater neAsia.

Ngezantsi, umlambo ngaphandle isitya Tualskoy phezu-16 amawaka kweemitha zomhlaba noArdon channel drop ifikelela iimitha 700. Ngenxa yezi mpawu omlambo channel iintambo yemizobo Zaramagskaya HPP - Ukuveliswa.

Kukho amacebo ezintathu ezisisiseko kulwenziwo uxinzelelo lwamanzi ngamanzi:

1) Amadama - xa xi wadala yi edamini.

2) derivational - xa uxinzelelo lwamanzi wadala ngokusebenzisa Ukuveliswa kwetonela okanye ijelo ukuze amanzi.

3) edamini-derivational - xa uxinzelelo lwamanzi ukhandwa nedama derivations.

Kananjalo edamini ekhona ukuphehla ezakhiwe nayiphi na kwezi zicwangciso.

scheme Ukuveliswa ikhethwa kakhulu ukuba zonke izityalo amandla amanzi, apho umfula ugeleza phantsi icala elikhulu.

Qala isikhululo yaqinisa ithemba lokuba ngenye imini North Ossetia uya kuba aziphethe ngayo. Ngoku Zaramagskaya lwabanini - enye izityalo yomncinane yorhwebo ugesi ngamanzi amandla eRashiya.

headend olusebenzayo

Main Zaramagsky HPP iqalisiwe athobeke. Ngokutsho uqale yezithethe wamsikelela Energy gqala, umqeshwa abaphezulu be isikhululo. Wathandaza bazisa amadini kuThixo. Njengoko kusetyenziswa iminikelo apha olibahi - i pie basekuhlaleni beer yerhasi.

Driving kunye nokusebenza headend

Le headend efunekayo ukuze usebenzise uxinzelelo lwamanzi edamini wadala. It extinguishes kuyo, uze uyingenise kwitonela yeyantlukwano. Tunnel free-flow, kunye nobude obuziimitha 14,000. Emva kokuba amanzi engena injini kwetonela Zaramagskaya HPP-1. umgca Amanzi umahluko ukuphakama kuyimitha 630.

edamini

Edamini ibekwe ilungelo ecaleni emlanjeni ngaphandle Tualskoy lweMeditera. Yena isambuku iingqalutye kunye nomhlaba. Ubude ukwakhiwa kweemitha ezingama-300, yaye ukuphakama - 39 eemitha.

Xa engundoqo kwedama - core engangenwa. Oko wenza ezingundoqo obambe. Isibakala sokuba uluhlu dam ubungakanani obupheleleyo wenjenje ukuhambahamba, iqinisekisa ukuba ukuthembeka isakhiwo yonke.

Republic of North Ossetia ise kummandla omkhulu umngcipheko zenyikima. Nazi Barr kunokwenzeka umthamo 8-9 kwisikali iRichter. Yezikhululo ugesi ngamanzi aqhelekileyo iingcangcazela ezinjalo zingabanga ingozi enkulu. Zaramagskaya HPP yenzelwe ngendlela yokuba konina bangaqhubeka ukumelana iingcangcazela amandla ngamanqaku 11.25.

station ichibi

Ethetha ichibi kwindawo yokuqala, siphawula uhlobo angaqhelekanga kwindawo apho ibekwe khona. Ekubeni sikhululo ibekwe ezintabeni yoMntla Ossetia - Alania, uhlobo apha, Kakade ke, intle kakhulu. Kaninzi umoya ezintabeni, kodwa kwiintsuku ekungekho moya aphehla idama ngamakhubalo wonke kunye iimbono zakhe. Amanzi olubangelwa apha ukususela noArdon River, icocekile. Ekwindla ungabona kumathambeka intaba wayifulela ulwandle yegolide kwamatyholo sihlahla. Ubuhle nendalo kunye novimba - oku sizathu siphambili inani elikhulu kubakhenkethi atsaleleka Zaramagskaya HPP. Photo Station kufuphi nedama, kufuphi dami okanye imvelaphi yazo iintaba - oku kudla tsaka ku abahlobo ngamakhulu abakhenkethi abeza apha khenketho.

iimpawu Technical edama ichibi

Hydrologists ukufunda amanzi rhoqo esweni umsebenzi kwedama. Ukuzaliswa kwechibi yaqala ngo-2009. imali yayo ngokupheleleyo - malunga 10.5 million cubic metres. m kwamanzi indawo -. 2.5 ezikwere zeekhilomitha.

Yiyiphi enye into eyahlukileyo kwezinye izityalo umbane Zaramagskaya HPP na? Ukuphakama ayi 169 - kweyesiqhelo kumphakamo wangoku lokomeleza kwedama. Ekubeni onjalo ukuphakama kwinqanaba headwater zendunduma kufuneka ube malunga 1708 eemitha. Esi sikhululo yakhiwa ngendlela yokuba ukuphakama nedama angandiswa xa kuyimfuneko.

Ingxenye zombane

Kwisamkeli headend kunye nedama amanzi indibano eyahlukileyo amandla. Ngokusebenzisa ubude xi itonela 675 iimitha zamanzi iwela isikhululo kagesi. unit ngamanzi ise kwisakhiwo isikhululo unxweme. Apha ibekwe kunye samanzi. Ephendulwa station Kaplan, kunye ubudeki impeller ngeesentimitha eziyi-350. Esi sixhobo inobunzima obumalunga 30 neetoni.

ugesi ngamanzi kuxhomekeke ukuphakama lokuthathwa yamanzi edamini. Kweyesiqhelo inqanaba lamanzi kweemitha 18.6 amandla isixhobo 15 MW, ngelixa sisenyusa ukuphakama namandla amanzi kungaba ukufikelela 33 MW.

Emva kokuba wonke umsebenzi wokwakha kunye nofakelo ziza kugqitywa kwi Zaramagskaya lwabanini-1 kagesi amandla iza kuncipha malunga ne-10 MW. Kucetywa ukuba isityalo siya kuvelisa million 34,5 kWh / nyaka kwimowudi lokuzimela, ne-23 yezigidi kWh / unyaka emva kokuba baqalise ukusebenza Zaramagskaya HPP-1.

Zaramagskaya HPP lixhotyiswe yemininzi lokukhuselwa umhla kunye neenkqubo matshini. inkqubo yokhuselo sikuko inkqubo yokuhlola. Iingcali mashishini kuqhuba ngokuqwalasela endle, kwaye ngokulula ukuvavanya ukuthembeka kunye nokhuseleko kwezakhiwo kunye nezixhobo ezitsha ulawulo sesikhululo efakwe kwi edamini.

uphando zakudala

Umhlaba, apho Zaramagskaya HPP, kungoku nje zigcinwe izinto zelifa lenkcubeko nembali Russia. Xeshanye kokuqala kokwakhiwa HPP ehla kwagqitywa ukuqalisa elikhulu-isikali ngabembi kummandla kwechibi ecwangcisiweyo isetyenziswa isikhululo samandla kagesi. Ngenxa yokungabikho mali ukhangelo ngabembi bezinto zakudala ziye ngexesha iphele. Ukuze kulondolozwe ubungqina ubomi kunye nobomi kwizizwana inkampani wasezantsi Russian JSC "RusHydro", benza ukwakhiwa izitishi zamandla ngamanzi, iphuma kwibhajethi yaso sele zabelwe imali yomsebenzi ngabembi bezinto zakudala kuloo mmandla. Oososayensi bafumene amakhonkco ezenziwe ngobhedu kunye nesilivere abaneminyaka ezahlukeneyo zombini namaKrestu kunye neesimboli.

Abaphandi nayo yafunda yokungcwaba "Mamisondon", yomhla ku 9-7. BC. e. Le sise ekudibaneni imilambo kunye Nardon Mamisondon, xa ekudibaneni kuwo noArdon. Njani fanele ku emangcwabeni izizwe, ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, iye ayasekwa. Kucingelwa ukuba le lesikhumbuzo wembali wabumba phakathi Khazar iimfazwe. I-Arabhu kunye Khazars ngokuphindaphindiweyo balwa ndawonye kulo mmandla ngelo xesha.

Kumgama 4.5 ukusuka Zaramag yenye indawo zembali - nokomelezwa Kasarskoe. Igama elithi "Kasara" imvelaphi Arabic kunye neendlela "kwinqaba", "Palace".

Zonke evela kuphando ngabembi bezinto zakudala kuloo data ndawo systematized kwaye ezihonjiswe encwadini, apho kungenxa ukupapashwa kungekudala.

Zaramagskaya HPP-1

Kutshanje, ulwakhiwo umngxuma nkqo yagqitywa Zaramagskaya HPP-1. Esi sakhiwo yenye uxinzelelo ophezulu yonke ummandla Russian Federation. Ukuphakama iimitha shaft umphanda 508, uxinzelelo ngaphakathi - malunga 60 kwemimoya. Ukwakhiwa kwetonela phakathi headend kunye unit main amandla kwi ndachithelwa Mizuro zokuhlala.

Zaramagskaya HPP-1 ngokwesicwangciso umsebenzi uqalile December 25, 2018 kuphela. Emva iqaliswa ukunqongophala lombane North Ossetia akayi kuba-80%, ngathi ngoku,% 30 kuphela.

Uphi na Zaramagskaya HPP?

Idilesi Company: Republic of North Ossetia - Alania Vladikavkaz, ul. Usuku 34. abasebenzi Iinkcukacha Zaramagskaya HPP kwaye ufumane ulwazi olongezelelweyo malunga nokwakhiwa kwesikhululo kuba kwi-website esemthethweni.