Ingaba ukunqanda njani unikezelo kwi sayithi? Impumelelo iindlela ezahlukeneyo lutshixo lusetyenziswayo

Ukuhlaziya imibuzo iinjini zokuphendla elungiselelwe olubiyele of Umxholo ongalunganga kwi "World Wide Web", kunokwenzeka ukuba afumane okunentsingiselo abasebenzisi banamhlanje abanomdla ndlela neendlela lokuvala ukufikelela resource ethile kwi-Internet. Ingaba ukunqanda njani unikezelo kwi kwisiza - umba engundaba ukuba iinjineli nkqubo kunye nabalawuli kweenkampani ezinkulu, kunye nabasebenzisi ekhaya. block yokungena kuqala ukuya kwizibonelelo, nto leyo ukunciphisa imveliso, kukho iqela lesithathu kwaye ndingenguye nqanaba komsebenzi lweshishini. Kuba kuqala yesibini umda yethuba yokukhululwa kwiisayithi ezithile ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko indlu yakhe (ingakumbi abantwana kokuya esikolweni nokuba ubudala isikolo).

Phantse wonke egqiba ukuthintela ukufikelela iindawo "isithuba yenyani", lijongene izibonelelo efanayo. Kwindawo yokuqala kukho iisayithi kunye nomxholo evuselela inkanuko yesini, elandelwa imidlalo intanethi, nabaqhubi virtual, uthungelwano zentlalo, ethandana iziza, amagumbi lengxoxo. Ukongeza, zivala, zikhuthaza ugonyamelo, ebalisa izixhobo, iziyobisi, njl

Indlela ukuvimba ufikelelo kwiisayithi ngokufanelekileyo, ngokusebenzayo yaye ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka kwezinye izibonelelo neeprogram kwi computer yakho? Okokuqala kufuneka wenze isigqibo ikwaxina iza kwenziwa njani, kwaye ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba uthathe ingqalelo ngoko abaphulaphuli oluya ufikelelo ban. Ukuba ekhaya ofuna ukukhusela oonyana bakhe abane ukusuka Umxholo ongalunganga, ngalo ingafunyanwa nge injini yokukhangela ozenzekelayo - le ngxaki mnye, ukuphunyezwa leyo ayifuni software ekhethekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, indlela ukuthintela ufikelelo kwisiza xa abanye abasebenzisi ye computer - hayi "neengcali" abangenamava? Kwimeko enjalo kuyimfuneko babhenele iinkqubo ezikhethekileyo ezifana firewall okanye isiko lokucoca ulwelo.

Indlela yokuqala neyona ilula kuthintele isiqulatho engafunwayo - isalathiso iidilesi kweendawo ngolunya kwi onke ifayile kwifayile i operating system Windows. Ukuze ufumane le fayile, vele uye ku lawulo (folder) kwi yokusebenza ufakelo inkqubo ulawulo ukufumana ulawulo system32, ngoko abaqhubi kunye njl Vula ifayile, ungasebenzisa Iphetshan lokubhala. Emva ezininzi izimvo kwi fayile uya kufumana komgca IP Idilesi-127.0.0.1. ixesha ngasinye ukufaka umgca omtsha emva ikhowudi igama site kunye eyingozi yesixhobo, Kulula ukuvimbela zonke izibonelelo kunganqwenelekiyo ukuba zenzeke, ngaphandle iinkqubo ezongezelelweyo.

Ezinye abasebenzisi zinomdla yokuthintela njani unikezelo kwi sayithi ngokusebenzisa browser. Le nkqubo kwakhona ilula, kodwa sisebenza kuphela ukuba isikhangeli kwikhompyutha enye. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba le ndlela uvimba ngeke ezijolise kubasebenzisi phambili, ukususela ukutshintsha iinketho browser yakho inokuba i akhawunti, kungekuphela nje umphathi, kodwa iintsilelo kunye amalungelo "undwendwe". Ngoko ke, lo uhlobo ngokupheleleyo block umxholo - ngokusebenzisa inkqubo ekhethekileyo apho ukwazi ukucwangcisa imaski ban evulekileyo izibonelelo ezithile nje kuphela IP-idilesi, kodwa ubukho egameni amagama athile. Ukongeza, iinkqubo ezinjalo eziqulathe zemodyuli yokhuseleko, kwaye ke ngoko ukutshintsha izicwangciso kungenziwa kuphela emva kokungena password. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba inani leenkqubo ezifana nayo awukuvumeli ukuba kususwe isihluzo ezisuka kwi khomputha yakho ngaphandle kokungenisa igama, nto leyo 100% invulnerability inikeza ukukhuselwa umxholo okungafunekiyo.

Elokuqukumbela, eli ukukhetha izisombululo ezisebenzayo, ukuthintela ukuba ufikelelo kwisiza, Kakade ke, kuxhomekeke umlawuli wenethiwekhi, izakhono umsebenzisi, abaphulaphuli, kodwa kunjalo kubalulekile ukukhetha inkqubo eya kuvumela ukwenza ukuthintelwa epheleleyo ukufikelela resource ekhethiweyo.