I-ventricle efanelekileyo, i-hypertrophy: izizathu. Iimpawu ze-hypertrophy ye-ventricle efanelekileyo yentliziyo kwi-ECG

I-hypertrophy yelungu elinjalo njengentliziyo yinto eyenzeka kaninzi. Kule meko, iimfudu, amasebe ahlukeneyo achaphazelekayo, ukuhamba kwegazi kuqhubeka. Iinguqu eziqhelekileyo ezifunyaniswe ngolu hlobo kwi- ventricle ekhohlo. Kodwa i-ventricle efanelekileyo ingaba yingxaki, i-hypertrophy yezicubu zakhe ezinamahlunu zifumaneka rhoqo kubantwana. Kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo, ubukhulu beendonga zalo bu-2 okanye 3 mm. Ukuba le xabiso landa, ngoko sinokuthetha ngokuphuhliswa kwe-hypertrophy.

Iintlobo ze-hypertrophy

Ngokuxhomekeka kwindlela intliziyo ephazamiseka ngayo, ezi ntlobo ze-hypertrophy ziyahluka: i-concentric kunye ne-eccentric. Ekuqaleni iindonga zentliziyo ziba zikhulu, kodwa umthamo we-ventricles kunye ne-atria iyancipha. Uhlobo lwesibini lubonakaliswe ukwandiswa kwentliziyo. Kukho uluhlu kwaye kuxhomekeke kwizizathu zenzeke. Ngemithwalo emikhulu, iinguqulelo zangasese okanye zangasese, i-hypertrophy kulo mzekelo kuthiwa isebenza. Ukuba kuvela kwezinye iintlobo zezifo, ngoko ke bathetha malunga nokufakelwa kwe-hypertrophic substitution.

Kwimeko eqhelekileyo, i-ventricle efanelekileyo incinci kune-ventricle ekhohlo. Kukho izigaba ezintathu zokuxhatshazwa kwesi sigaba: zinyanzeliso (kukho ukuphambuka okuncinci), phakathi (inxalenye efanelekileyo isencinci kunomnye osekhohlo) kwaye inzima (ubukhulu be-ventricle efanelekileyo ngaphezu kweerameters of one left).

Izizathu

Izizathu zokuphuhliswa kwesi sifo zinokubanjelwa ngokuzalwa kunye nokufumana. Iimbangela ze-hypertrophy ye-ventricular ye-ventricular ingabandakanywa nezifo zokuphefumula (i-asthma, i-bronchitis, isifo sofuba, i-emphysema, i-polycystosis). Enye into ebangela isifo senhliziyo esiswini. Kukho nenani leemeko ezikwazi ukuphazamisa ukuphazamiseka emsebenzini wentliziyo. Utshintshe i-ventricle efanelekileyo, i-hypertrophic of tiscues zayo-ngenxa yokukhuluphala, i-poliomyelitis, iingxaki zesistim se-musculoskeletal system. Ukuzikhandla okukhulu kumzimba kunakho ukuvuselela iindonga zentliziyo.

Hypertrophic in the newborns

Ngokuqhelekileyo, le syndrome ivela kwiintsana ezizalwayo ngenxa yeengxaki ngokuphuhliswa nokusebenza kwentliziyo. Le meko iqala kwiintsuku zokuqala zobomi, xa umthwalo kweli candelo likhulu kakhulu (ikakhulukazi kwisiqingatha sayo sokunene). I-Hypertrophy ye-ventricle efanelekileyo yentliziyo ikhula kunye nesiphene se-septum, ehlula ama-ventricles. Oku kuxubusha igazi, kuba yinto engapheleleki egcwele i-oksijini. Intliziyo, ezama ukubuyisela ukujikeleza kwegazi ngokuqhelekileyo, yandisa umthwalo kwi-ventricle efanelekileyo. I-Hypertrophy nayo inokwenzeka ngenxa ye-tetralogy ye-Fallot, ukunciphisa i-valve ye-pulmary. Ukuba kukho na iimpawu ezifunyenweyo ezibonisa ukungasebenzi kweentliziyo, kufuneka ubonise ngokukhawuleza umntwana kumcebisi.

Izimpawu eziphambili

Kwizigaba zokuqala, lesi sifo sinokuthi senzeke. Nangona kunjalo, xa ilungu landa, ukugqithiswa ngakumbi kubakho ukubonakaliswa kwesi sifo. I-Hypertrophy ye-ventricle efanelekileyo yentliziyo inokuhamba kunye nosizi, ukulahleka kwe-balance, intlungu esifuba. Umntu ubona ukuphulwa kwentliziyo yesigqi, kunzima ukuphefumula, ngokungathi akukho oksijini okwaneleyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo kukho ukuvuvukala kwemilenze. Iimpawu ze-hypertrophy ye-ventricle efanelekileyo kubantwana zilandelayo: ulusu lufumana umthunzi we-cyanotic. Ngokukodwa kubonakala xa bekhala.

Ukuxilongwa kusebenza njani?

Ukuba ufumanisa ukuba unempawu ezifanayo, into yokuqala yokuyenza kukubona ugqirha. Kuviwo oluphambili, ingcali inokuva imisindo entliziyweni. Iqela elikhethekileyo lomngcipheko yilabo badibene nemithwalo enzima, baneemikhwa emibi, kunye nabadlali. I-Hereditary factor ibalulekile.

I-Echocardiography inikeza ulwazi oluchanekileyo malunga nemeko yelungu. I-hypertrophy encinci ye-ventricle efanelekileyo kwi-ECG ayifaki naluphi na utshintsho oluthile. Ezinye zitshintshe kumazinyo ziyakwazi ukuseka kuphela inyaniso yokwanda kweethambo, kodwa ulwazi olupheleleyo malunga nobukhulu be-ventricle linika i-ultrasound. Le ndlela ichaza iinkalo zengxaki, indawo yazo. Ngokusetyenziswa kwe-Doppler ultrasound, kwongezelela ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuseka ukuhamba kwegazi, ulawulo lwayo. Nge-X-ray esifubeni, unokubona ukwanda kwintliziyo. Nangona kunjalo, kuyafaneleka ukukhumbula ukuba i-hypertrophy ye-ventricular hypertrophy kwi-ECG ibonakala ngokutshintshwa kwezinto ezinkulu. Ukufumana iziphumo eziqhelekileyo kule nzululwazi ayikwazi ukukhuphela ngaphandle ukuvela kweenguqulelo.

Unyango lwe hypertrophy

Unyango lwalo mqathango lujoliswe ekupheliseni imbangela yokubonakala kwayo. Ngelo xesha, umntu kufuneka alinganise ubunzima bakhe, ukulahla imikhwa emibi, ukuvelisa umsebenzi olinganiselayo kwisenzo sakhe. Ukuba i-hypertrophy isifo sesimo sokuphefumula, unyango lujoliswe ekususweni kweenkqubo zokuvuvukala, unyango lwe-bronchitis. Kule meko, izidakamizwa zinqunywe ukuba ziphucule iinkqubo zokuxilonga ezenzeka kwiintliziyo zentliziyo. I-hypertrophy eyiphumela ye-ventricle efanelekileyo yentliziyo ngenxa yeentlungu zibonisa unyango ophandwayo. Ingenelelo yokuphanda ikwabonakaliswa nokuqhubela phambili kwesi sifo, ukungonakali okukhulu emsebenzini weentliziyo, ukuphulwa kweenkonzo zangaphakathi ne-oxygen.

Umsebenzi ungenziwa ngeendlela ezimbini. Ekuqaleni i-thorax isinqunyiwe, ukujikeleza kwegazi kuyeka ixesha elithile. Ngeli xesha iziphoso zipheliswa okanye ukufakelwa komzimba kwenzeka. Ukungenelela kolunye uhlobo lwesibini luqhutyelwa ngetyiti (ibhinqa) okanye isisu (jugular). Intliziyo ngexesha elifanayo liyaqhubeka nokusebenza kwimodi eyaziwayo, ukuxhwaleka kukhulu. Ukuba isifo sifumaneka ngexesha, ngoko luyonyango elungileyo. Ukutyelela rhoqo ugqirha, ukuthatha imishanguzo - le yimisebenzi enokumisa ukwanda kwimizimba yesisu.

Ingozi yale meko

Nakuphi na ukuphulwa komsebenzi weentliziyo kunemiphumo emibi, kuba leli lilungu linika umzimba wethu nge-oxygen. Ukwanda kwisebe elifanelekileyo kubonisa ukuba umthwalo kule ndawo unyuke kakhulu. Emva koko, intliziyo inokuyeka ukujamelana nomsebenzi omkhulu. Kukho ukungaqhelekanga ekusebenzeni kweentliziyo zomzimba, i-arrhythmia. I-Hypertrophy ye-ventricle efanelekileyo ingatshintsha isakhiwo semithambo kunye nezinye iimpahla. Zingaba nzima kakhulu, ngenxa yoko, ukuhamba kwegazi kwisangqa esincinci kuphazamiseka, ukunyuka kwengcinezelo, kunye nokunyameka, ngokulandelanayo, kuya kubancinci. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukwanda kwinqanaba elungileyo kukhokelela ekubunjweni kwenhliziyo ebizwa ngokuba yi- pulmonary heart.