Iyintoni i-myoma yesibeleko, zeziphi iimpawu zayo kunye nemiphumo

Nawuphi na umfazi okhathazekile ngempilo yakhe. Ngaba kufuneka wazi ukuba i-fibroids yintoni, yintoni imiqondiso yesi sifo kwaye yintoni imiphumo yokutyelela ngokungagqirha ugqirha.

Ukunciphisa imisipha yesisu (i-myometrium), ehambelana nomjikelezo wesini, ibangela ukubunjwa kweendawo zokucinezeleka kuzo. Iindawo ezinjalo zikhupha ukuveliswa kwee- noma nodes kunye nophuhliso oluqhubekayo lwesisu se-uterus. I-Myoma iyisisu esinomdla esenza i-myometrium. Ingumxube wee-fibrey muscle odibeneyo odibeneyo kwaye ukhangeleka njengengxube yobunjwa obujikelezayo. La maqhina angakwazi ukufikelela ubukhulu obukhulu kunye nokukhula ukuya kwiiikhilogram eziliqela. Kwizonyango, kwimeko ye-kilogram ye-uterine tumor iyaziwa. Uninzi lwezigulane ziba nobukhulu ukusuka kumamitha ambalwa ukuya kumitha angama -entimitha.

I-node nganye eyahlukileyo ye-myoma yiphumo lesahluko esingalunganga se-cell muscle elula. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, zonke iiseli ezigulane zifana. Iingcali zenzululwazi, ukufunda i-myoma ye-uterine, yafika kwisigqibo sokuba uhlobo lwesisu luxhomekeke kwimvelaphi ye-hormonal jikelele. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe le ntetho, oogqirha bakuchaza ezi zinto zilandelayo:

Ukufumanisa kwi-tumor ye-receptors ye-hormone yesini;

- ukwakheka kwe-myoma ngexesha lokuphakama kwama-estrogen;

- ukuguqulwa kwe-fibroids ekumeni;

- ukwakheka kwe-tumor emva kokuphuma kwelanga, emva kokuthatha amalungiselelo e-hormonal ane-estrogen.

Kubasetyhini abasemgangathweni wobudala bokuzala, i-myoma ye-uteri ithathwa njengeyona nto ixhaphakileyo. Kwiminyaka engama-30 ngaphambi kokuba i-myoma yimihla yokuqalisa isifo ivela kumfazi wesithathu.

Izinto zo phuhliso

Ukuthambekela komzimba wesifazane ukwakha i-fibroids kunokufumana ilifa. Ukuqumbisa esi sifo kungenza iinkqubo ezivuthayo kwiintetho kunye nesisu, kunye nokusebenza kakubi kwe-ovari, okukhokelela ekubunzeni ngokweqile i-estrogens kunye nokungabikho kwamaprostins. I-Myoma ivame ukuhamba kunye nokuphazanyiswa kwinkqubo ye-endocrine kunye ne- pituitary, hypothalamus, thyroid, kunye neengqungquthela zengqungquthela ezijongene nayo. Ukubonakala kwayo kungabangela izifo zesibindi, iimiphunga, i-bronchi, i-pancreas, imithambo yegazi kunye nentliziyo. Zonke ezi zizathu zingakhokelela ekuphazamiseni iinkqubo zokuxilonga kunye nokuphefumula kwezicubu kwiiseli zezilonda ze-uterine.

Iimpawu

Ubungqina obubalaseleyo bokuba khona kwe-fibroids kukuphuma kwelanga (menorrhagia) kunye nokuhlaselwa kweentlungu eziphantsi kwesisu.

Iyintoni i-myoma, abafazi bayazi kakuhle ukuphuma kwamanzi, ngamanye amaxesha kubangela ukuba i-anemia. Ubuhlungu bunokukhawuleza, ngokukhawuleza. Oku kungenxa yokuguquka komlenze wesisu.

Izibonakaliso ezingaphantsi kweendlela ze-fibroids ziquka ukungasebenzi nokungasebenzi kakuhle kwamalungu asondeleyo: i-rectum ne-vestile.

Iindidi ze-myoma

Iyintoni i-myoma, indlela ekhula ngayo-kunzima ukuphendula, kuba ingaba neefom ezahlukeneyo. Ngokutsho kokukhula okukodwa kwe-tumor, i-myoma ingaba:

- interstitial (intermuscular), ihluma kwi-myometrium;

- chlamydia (submucosa), apho iimeko zikhula ngaphakathi kwesibeletho;

- i-subperitoneal) - i-nodes ikhula ibe yintsika ye-peritoneum.

Unyango

Kufuneka uyazi malunga ne-myoma, isifo esibalulekileyo esiya kwisisu esibi. Yingakho ukutyelela ngokugqithisela ugqirha kanye ngonyaka kuyimfuneko kakhulu. Kuzo zonke iziganeko eziyaziwayo zezicubu ze-uterine, kuphela i-20% yimiqondiso kwaye ifuna unyango oluyimfuneko. Kwiimeko ze-fibroids ezingenangqondo kunye nokukhula okulukhuni, indlela yokulinda neyokubona isetyenziswa, phantsi kolawulo oluqhubekayo loogqirha. Xa unyango lwama-myoma , unyango lwamayeza, unyango ogqityiweyo, ukuphulukiswa kwe-FUS ye-fibroids, ukuveliswa kwemithambo ye-uterine kunye nezilwanyana zomntu ezisetyenziswayo.