I-Peritonitis - yintoni na? Izizathu, iiMpawu kunye neendlela zokuPhathwa

Ukuvuvukala kwe-peritoneum yimeko ebungozi. Emva koko, ngesifo esinjalo, umsebenzi wezo zonke iziko zesisu esiswini sephazamiseka . Kutheni i- peritonitis yenzeka ? Yintoni na ? Ziziphi iimpawu ezihambelana nesi sifo?

I-Peritonitis - yintoni na?

I-Peritonitis iyisifo apho kuvutha udonga lwesisu. Isifo esifanayo sifana nezizathu ezahlukahlukeneyo. Kwimichiza yanamhlanje, kukho izicwangciso ezininzi zokuhlenga lesi sifo. Ngokomzekelo, inkqubo yokuvuvukala ingaba yendawo, ichanekile kwindawo ethile kwindawo ethile. Kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo ukuvuvukala kwasasazeka kwi-peritoneum yonke - kwiimeko ezinjalo ezibizwa ngokuba yi-peritonitis libizwa ngokuba lilonke. Ukongeza, isifo sinokuhamba kunye nokudibanisa kwe-serous fluid okanye ipus.

Iimbangela ze-peritonitis

Kwiimeko ezininzi, usulelo luya kuvela kwimvelaphi yomsebenzi we-microorganisms of pathogenic. Iibhaktriya, iifungi kunye neentsholongwane zingangena ezicukheni ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Ngokomzekelo, usulelo lungeniswa ngexesha lokulimala okanye ukuhlinzwa. Kodwa amaninzi ama-pathogenic microbes angena eludongeni lwesisu kunye negazi kunye ne-lymph evela kwezinye iindawo zokuvuvukala. Ngamanye amaxesha isifo sisiphumo sokutshatyalaliswa kwamalungu epilvic.

Kukho i-aseptic peritonitis. Yintoni na? Isizathu salolu hlobo lwesifo akusisifo, kodwa i-toxins - ingaba yigazi, isantya sesisu, i- bile, njl njl. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oku kubonakala ngokugqithiswa kwesilonda, ukuphazamiseka emathunjini, ukuphulwa kwesihlomelo, njl njl.

Ziziphi iimpawu ze-peritonitis?

Umfanekiso wekliniki wesi sifo unokwahlula zibe zigaba ezintathu eziphambili. Iimpawu ze-peritonitis ziya kuxhomekeka ngqo kwizinga lokuphuhliswa kwalo:

• Isiqalo sokuqala, okanye isisombululo siphelela malunga nosuku. Ngeli thuba, iimpawu zesifo esiyintloko zibizwa ngakumbi. Ngaloo nto, kukho iintlungu ezinzima esiswini, ezihamba kunye nokuxinana okunamandla kweesisu zomzimba. Ukushisa komzimba kuphakama, isigulane sikhala ngokubuthathaka. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-peritonitis iholele ekufeni komntu sele sele uqala ngosuku lokuqala emva kokuvutha.
• Emva koko, isigaba esinetyhefu senziwa, esibonakala ngokuphucuka okubonakalayo kwimeko yesigulane. Ukunyameka nokuxhatshazwa kwesisu kuyalala, kwaye umntu ngokwakhe usemgangathweni kunye nokukhuseleka. Ngaloo nto, kukho isisindo sokusasazeka, ngokuchanekileyo ukuguqula ukuhlanza. Ikhumba lesigulane liba libala, kwaye iimpawu zobuso zibukhali. Ngokwezibalo, malunga ne-20% yezigulane ziyafa ngeli nqanaba.
• Isigxina sokugqibela, isigaba sokugqibela sithathwa njengona yingozi, kuba kuphela i-10% yezigulane ziphila emva kokuphazamiseka kwezidlova. Umzimba uqala ukugqithiswa kancane kancane. Ikhumba liyaba ngumhlaba, kwaye izihlathi kunye namahlo ayancipha. Ukuhlanza rhoqo, ukuphefumula okufutshane, i-tachycardia iyabonwa. Isisu sesigulane sithukuthele kakhulu, kwaye ukunyakaza okuncinci kuphendula ngokubuhlungu. Izifo zengqondo zenzeka.

Izindlela zokonyangwa kwe-peritonitis

Izigulane ezinempawu ezinjalo kufuneka zithunyelwe ngokukhawuleza kwisebe elikhuphayo. Ugqirha kuphela uyazi ukuba i-peritonitis ibonakalisiwe, yintoni kwaye yintoni uphando olongezelelweyo olufunekayo lwenziwa. Akunjalo na unako ukuzenza unyango, kuba le isifo esiyingozi kakhulu.

I-Peritonitis idinga ukungenelela ngoncedo. Ngethuba lokusebenza, oogqirha banqumla ukugxilwa kwesulelo, bahlambulule amathishu kumpu okanye i-serous fluid, bakhuphe umkhuhlane we- intestinal, bahlambe ngokucophelela isisu esiswini kunye nodonga kunye nama-antiseptic agents, kwaye ukuba kuyimfuneko ukubeka amanzi. Emva kokuhlinzwa, i-antibacterial and immunomodulatory treatment eqhubekayo ilandela.