Iimviwo zokuzalwa

Ibhinqa, ngokukodwa ngexesha lokulindela umntwana wokuqala, lisoyika ukuzala. Oku kubangelwa ukuba ayikwazanga ngokwaneleyo ngale nkqubo. Xa ufunde ngezigaba zokuzalwa komntwana - amaxesha okubeletha - uza kulwazi ngexesha lini na okufuneka ukulindele, unokuziphathela ngokukhawuleza okwenzekayo. Kufuneka ufunde malunga neenguqu ezenzeka ngexesha lokubeleka, kwaye uya kuziqinisekisa.

Ixesha lokuqala labasebenzi liqala ngokulwa kuqala. Ukususela kumzuzwana xa isisu sakho sisabonakaliswa kwaye singagcini, ungacinga ukuba ukuzalwa kwaqala. Eli xesha lide elide kakhulu lomsebenzi. Iyaqhubeka de ukuba ibele ishicilelwe ngokupheleleyo. Ulwahlulo luncedo kule nto. Ekuqaleni, ayifanelekanga, ebonakaliswa ngukubethwa kwengqondo kunye nobude obufutshane kunye nokuphazamiseka okukhulu ngexesha. Ubungakanani bezabasebenzi ekuqaleni kwexesha lokuqala lomsebenzi luvela kwi-15 ukuya kwemizuzwana engama-30, ikhefu-ukuya kwiminyaka engamashumi amabini.

Ixesha lihamba, kwaye ubude bee-contractions banda, kwaye ukuphuka kuya kuba mfutshane. Ukuba imeko yokukhulelwa yayingenazo iingxaki ezikhethekileyo, kwaye ugqirha akakuthumelelanga esibhedlele kwangaphambili, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uye esibhedlele xa amaxesha aphakathi koqhekeko ancitshiswa ukuya kwemizuzu elishumi. Ulwahlulo luya rhoqo, umlomo wesibeleko uphononongo.

Isigaba sokusebenza sabasebenzi siqala. Iintlukwano ziba buhlungu kakhulu, ubude babo bufikelela kumasekhondari angama-50, ukuphuka - emithathu ukuya kwemizuzu. Ngeli thuba i-uterus ivuleka kwiisentimitha ezilisibhozo. Emva koko, isigaba sokunciphisa sinokuthi senzeke, xa umsebenzi wezemisebenzi unobuthathaka. Ngalesi sikhathi, isibeleko siyaqhubeka sivula, kwaye sivula ngokupheleleyo-ukuya kwishumi ukuya kwishumi elinesibini.

Ixesha lesibini labasebenzi liyabasebenzi. Iqala emva kokuba umlomo wesibeleko uvule ngokukhululeka. Unina uya kuvakalelwa kukuba imizamo iqalile. Oku kuboniswa ngcinezelo oluqinileyo kwi-rectum. Phakathi kwemizamo, unokuthatha umoya, ukuphumla, kwaye ngokukhawuleza ukuba iinzame ziqalise kwakhona-kufuneka ufune ukunyanzelisa (indlela yokuyenza - uchaza ugqirha kunye neengcali kwiikhosi zabafazi abakhulelweyo). Kukulungele ukunyusa amaxesha ama-3-4 kungekho ngaphezu kwemizuzwana engama-5 ukuya kweyodwa ngexesha le-bout. Ngaloo ndlela, inkqubo iya kuba nzima kumama, kwaye umntwana uya kunikwa ufikelelo oluqhelekileyo lwe-oxygen. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukuzalwa kwesintu kwindawo yokulala emva kuye kwayeka ukuba yindlela efanelekileyo kunye neyona ndlela ilula kakhulu. Ukwandisa, umfazi obelethayo unconywa ukuba ulale ngasecaleni lakhe, ume, u-squat. Iingcali zikholelwa ukuba zonke izibonelelo zinegalelo ekusebenziseni imisebenzi embi ngakumbi kunokuba umfazi elele.

Kwinqanaba elithile kwinqanaba lokuzala libonisa intloko yomntwana. Ekuqaleni, ufihla emva kwekhefu phakathi kweemvavanyo, kodwa xa le nto iphela, umbelethisi ususa umntwana osandula.

Ixesha lesithathu lokuzalwa liquka ukuzalwa kwephacenta, okanye i-placenta. Emva kwexesha elifutshane emva kokuzalwa komntwana, loo ntokazi kwakhona ivakalelwa izicatshulwa ezincinane. Kubalulekile ukunyanzelisa okunye. Ngokwenene, ukuzalwa kwephacenta kwenzeka emva kwemizuzu eyi-10-20 emva kokuvela komntwana. Zonke izihlandlo zokubeletha zidlulile, kwaye ngoku lixesha lokuhlola ngokucophelela umntwana kunye nonina. Ukuba umama uphukile okanye ugqirha wenza izigqibo, ngoko zicatshulwa ngokucophelela.
Amaxesha achazwe ngokubeleka aqhelekileyo kubo bonke abafazi ababeletha ngexesha ngalinye, iinkqubo ezithile zenzeka, kuphela ixesha labo lingahluka. Khumbula - ungesabi ukuzala, kuba, okokuqala, ayinakuphepheka, kwaye okwesibini - bonke abantu emhlabeni babeletha oomama, kwaye kungekudala umntwana uza kuvela kunye nawe. Ukuqaphela indlela ixesha lokubeleka lidlulayo ngayo, liya kukunceda uhlale uthembela kwaye ujonge ngokuthe tye.