Indlela ukwenza isiseko indlu kwilizwe okanye kuhlamba.

Ukuba uthenge umhlaba kwaye sele uceba ukwakha indlu ekhululekile kunye ibhafu kunye nemfuneko yokwakha, kufuneka ukwazi ukwenza njani isiseko. Kuyinto imveliso ophezulu umgangatho le yoyilo kuya kwandisa ubomi inkonzo kwaso nasiphi na isakhiwo, yaye musa ukuchitha imali engaphezulu kwi uhlengahlengiso ehlabathini isakhiwo okanye kulungiswe kungekudala.

Oko umele ukwazi phambi kokuba wenze isiseko kwisayithi? Ukuba wonke umsebenzi wokwakha ufuna ukwenza ngokwabo, ngoko ke kufuneka ufumane inkcazelo malunga nendawo aphantsi komhlaba kunye iqabaka lomhlaba kwingingqi yakho. Kuyimfuneko ukuba bazobe up uyilo lobume elizayo uze ubale umthwalo kuyilo square metre of ugqibile kwendlu nganye. Yonke le datha kuya kunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba hlobo kwaye isixa isiseko izinto zokwakha.

Ngokuzimeleyo ukufumana ulwazi lomhlaba namanzi? Simple ngokwaneleyo. Kwi isiza yokwakha ecetywayo kufuneka umbe umngxuma ubuncinane 1 imitha enzulu. Kule nkqubo, uya kubona ukwakhiwa zomhlaba. Xa engekho amanzi, kukhuselekile ukuthetha malunga nendawo enzulu aphantsi komhlaba. Ukuba umhlaba ogrunjiweyo yenziwe ngamatye, isanti kunye igrabile, ngoko kakhulu ilingane elula nobunzulu estrip isiseko ngeesentimitha eziyi-50. Ukuba ambelwe ezaliswe ngamanzi, ubunzulu lweenqwelo zokulwa ukugcwalisa, okanye kufuneka enze imfumba yeemitha 0.5 ukuya 1.5.

Njani ilungelo isiseko? Okokuqala, nceda kuba zonke izinto zokwakha uzibeke ecaleni kwindawo yomsebenzi elizayo. Nge isikhonkwane elide cord uphawu isabelo kakhulu kwi imitha kwicala ngalinye ngaphezu kummandla okulindelekileyo sakhiwo. Emveni koku ndiya kucoca indawo phantsi kusakhiwa, ukuba kuyimfuneko, wokulungelelanisa mphandle kunye nokususa umaleko womhlaba ayikho iisentimitha ngaphantsi kwe-15. Phambi kokuba wenze isiseko kufuneka asuse ukusuka kwindawo amatyholo kunye nemithi. Kungenjalo, Namagatya abaselula kunye iingcambu kwezityalo enokuwona isakhiwo ndlu iya kuba negalelo ekutshatyalalisweni isiseko.

Esizeni uzilungiselele uphawulwe indawo nobubanzi nomsele ngenxa grout. Kwiindawo apho Uphawulo wawasusa onke umhlaba ukuya kubunzulu ezifunwayo kunye nobubanzi yiyiphi na enkulu ngaphezu kodonga 20-30 cm. Emazantsi kuqgunywe ezizalisiweyo kuwo wonke ngomaleko omkhulu womhlaba ze zesanti ziyahambelana. Yintoni enye ntoni na kufuneka uthathe phambi kokuba wenze isiseko indlu? Ukuvelisa shuttering of iibhodi, ukuthatha unonophelo phambi armirovochnyh imivalo kunye nezinto zingangenwa. Emva kokuba wonke umsebenzi wokulungiselela sele ugqityiwe, formwork umiselwe kwaye ayinakutshintshwa, kuyimfuneko ukwenza igridi uqinisa ngamasetyana. Ekwakheni ndawonye kufuneka ngokuthi ukuwelda okanye ukubopha ucingo.

Kuba ukuzaliswa, sebenzisa eziphathekayo lilungile-umxube. Ukuba ithuba okunjalo kwenza nto, ngoko uyose ngokwakho. Oku kuya kufuna ukuba ukuxuba iinxalenye 4 zegrabile, 3 izahlulo isanti, inxenye 1 isamente kunye umxube exutywe ngamanzi ukuya kwimo zamafu. Ukuxinana eliphezulu le isisombululo siza kuvumela uyilo lwakho ekhalipha ngokukhawuleza ukufumana kokuqonda isiseko. Xa ugcwalisa emseleni kunye nesisombululo ungalibali ukufaka inxalenye ityhubhu phezu lonke kobubanzi isiseko ngaphezu komgangatho womhlaba yi ngokweesentimitha-10. Baya kudlala indima kwale migodi.

Emva Ukuqinisa epheleleyo eziphathekayo, shuttering dig isiseko ndikunyibilikise ukususa udonga promazhte itha evutha kumacala komphakathi nomphandle wocango, makhe umhlaba owomileyo ugcwalise imigodi. Soloko uvale uyilo ogqityiweyo ngeengcamba ezininzi izinto nophahla, ubuhlobo nabo ngebhitumene ezishushu kunye nabanye nokulungiswa phezu kwesiseko. Kweli nqanaba, kufuneka kukulungelelanisa umphezulu usebenzisa inqanaba, wayezizuzisa uphawu zero.

Ngaba ukhathazekile malunga nomba indlela yokwenza isiseko kuhlamba? Inkqubo ngawo iyafana isixhobo ukwakha enjalo ikhaya, iiyantlukwano elincinane nentabalala yezinto eziphathekayo zokwakha kunye ndawo.