Indlela ukufumana umbane emhlabeni

Kwindalo, kukho imithombo ezininzi ezizezinye ukusuka apho ukufumana amandla ombane. Umoya, ilanga, amanzi ... Kwaye kwakhona ukufumana umbane emhlabeni. Le ndlela ayikho kwaphela kumnandi. Ngokusebenzisa imithetho ezisisiseko electrostatics, inkqubo sobisi iphunyezwe ngokupheleleyo.

Umbane ukusuka emhlabeni

Ilizwe uhlobo capacitor ungqukuva leyo ebizwayo ukuya ku 300 000 B. Ngaphakathi phezu na isimangalo ezimbi, ngeli phandle, i ionosphere - elihle. Umphunga lisebenza njenge yokwambathisa. Ngokusebenzisa imisinga elikhulu kwenzeka, kodwa umahluko olunokubakho iyafana.

Oku kulandela ukuba kukho oscillator yendalo, enika izityholo ezilahlekileyo kuwe. Abayikhethayo lo mhlaba otsalayo, ngenxa apho uqhagamshelwano kwaye awukwazi ukufumana umbane emhlabeni.

Le nkqubo kukudala emhlabeni olungileyo ngesandla esinye uphinde uxhume okuvelisa kwipali phezu kwezinye. Ukuba umsebenzi wokuqala ukuphumeza elula, ngoko ke yesibini uya kufumana pretty olukhohlisayo.

Umbane ukusuka emhlabeni ngezandla zabo

Okokuqala, kukho phezu komhlaba enyusiweyo umqhubi leyo lihlala. Emva koko kufuneka ucinge ngayo ifowuni, inceda ukushiya umqhubi ngekhompyutha, oko kukuthi emitter. Ukulungiselela le njongo ombane generator aphezulu zinokusetyenziswa okanye isixhobo ekuthiwa coil Tesla. Evela umsebenzi wakhe uya kuxhomekeka ekugqibeleni amandla yangoku.

Ingongoma phezulu imi kwinqanaba elithile enokubakho umhlaba intsimi yombane eqala ukuya phezulu electron kuwo - ukuya apho emitter. Iya akhulule electron ukusuka kumqhubi otyhidiweyo, yaye njengoko ion ukuya kwi-atmosfera. Intshukumo kuqhubeka lo gama nje kukho amathuba ilungelelaniswe ndawonye nentsimi yombane komhlaba, oko kukuthi, ude ufike neutralization.

Ekubeni wesekethe yendalo yombane evaliwe kwaye amandla umboleki iqukiwe kulo.

Qaphela ukuba intsimi yombane ungaphezu izinikezeli nisekelwe. indima yabo udlalwa zonke izakhiwo, imithi, iintambo zombane , njalo njalo. Ngoko ke, ukuba iyunithi yokusebenza kwimeko ezidolophini, kuyimfuneko ekukhuliseni ngaphezu ezikufuphi bophahla, iCathedral kunye earthing.

Ngoko unokuthelekelela umbane emhlabeni. Ukuqhuba phambi kwakho.

generator yemvelo

Umbuzo ngulo: "Ukuba loo zakhiwo ibekwe kulo lonke ihlabathi, njengoko kubonisiwe lentsimi yayo yombane?"

Kakade ke, ukuze umlinganiselo amandla esi sixhobo zendalo ehlabathini ayikho okwangoku kunokwenzeka. Kodwa ke, ngenxa yokuba xa iziganeko ezinjalo rhoqo zendalo, ezifana izaqhwithi, iinkanyamba, iinkanyamba njalo, bachitha amandla amaninzi, kodwa intsimi yombane komhlaba ayithethi buthathaka, ngoko, oko kuthathwa, kwaye ukuba kusetyenziswa umbane emhlabeni lonke , ukuba utshintsho jikelele ehlabathini kuyo ngeke.

isiphelo

Ngenxa yoko izinyathelo uxhulumaniso ezimbi isibonda senziwa phantsi kunye ezakhayo - usebenzisa umqhubi convective sangoku (ngamanye ngokufanayo umbane, kodwa apho uthutho amasuntswana ebizwayo lubekwa).

Kubonakala ukuba umthombo hlobo izixhobo lula futhi kunye nokusebenza, ecocekileyo cheap kakhulu.

Kakade ke, oko kuxhomekeke yokungafani, kuxhomekeke kwixesha iimeko zonyaka kunye nemozulu. Kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo ezi zemvelo engekho ngaphezu kwe-30% ye-avareji. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, njengomthombo wommandla ongomnye, umbane emhlabeni kubonakala ukuba ethembisa kakhulu.